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Title: Deformation and damage of sintered low-porosity aluminum under planar impact: microstructures and mechanisms

Abstract

In this paper, plate impact experiments are conducted to study compaction and spallation of 5% porosity aluminum. Free surface velocity histories, the Hugoniot elastic limit (HEL), and spall strengths are obtained at different peak stresses and pulse durations. Scanning electron microscopy, electron backscatter diffraction, and X-ray computed tomography are used to characterize 2D and 3D microstructures. 3D void topology analyses yield rich information on size distribution, shape, orientation, and connectivity of voids. HEL decreases/increases with sample thickness/impact velocity and approaches saturation. Its tensile strength increases with increasing peak stress and shock-induced densification. With the enhanced compaction under increasing impact velocities, spall damage modes change from growth of original voids to inter-particle crack propagation and to “random” nucleation of new voids. Such a change in damage mechanism also gives rise to a distinct decrease in damage extent at high impact velocities. Finally, compaction induces strain localizations around the original voids, while subsequent tension results in grain refinement, and shear deformation zones between staggered cracks.

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [1];  [3];  [2];  [4]; ORCiD logo [5]
+ Show Author Affiliations
  1. Wuhan Univ. of Technology (China). School of Science; The Peac Inst. of Multiscale Sciences, Chengdu (China)
  2. The Peac Inst. of Multiscale Sciences, Chengdu (China)
  3. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source
  4. Wuhan Univ. of Technology (China). School of Science
  5. The Peac Inst. of Multiscale Sciences, Chengdu (China); Southwest Jiaotong Univ., Chengdu (China). Key Lab. of Advanced Technologies of Materials
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Wuhan Univ. of Technology (China); The Peac Inst. of Multiscale Sciences, Chengdu (China)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC); National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Scientific Challenges Project of China
OSTI Identifier:
1461406
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-06CH11357; 2017YFB0702002; U1330111; 11627901
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of Materials Science
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 53; Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 0022-2461
Publisher:
Springer
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE

Citation Formats

Yao, Y., Chai, H. W., Li, C., Bie, B. X., Xiao, X. H., Huang, J. Y., Qi, M. L., and Luo, S. N. Deformation and damage of sintered low-porosity aluminum under planar impact: microstructures and mechanisms. United States: N. p., 2017. Web. doi:10.1007/s10853-017-1869-9.
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Yao, Y., Chai, H. W., Li, C., Bie, B. X., Xiao, X. H., Huang, J. Y., Qi, M. L., & Luo, S. N. Deformation and damage of sintered low-porosity aluminum under planar impact: microstructures and mechanisms. United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-017-1869-9
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Yao, Y., Chai, H. W., Li, C., Bie, B. X., Xiao, X. H., Huang, J. Y., Qi, M. L., and Luo, S. N. Mon . "Deformation and damage of sintered low-porosity aluminum under planar impact: microstructures and mechanisms". United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-017-1869-9. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1461406.
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@article{osti_1461406,
title = {Deformation and damage of sintered low-porosity aluminum under planar impact: microstructures and mechanisms},
author = {Yao, Y. and Chai, H. W. and Li, C. and Bie, B. X. and Xiao, X. H. and Huang, J. Y. and Qi, M. L. and Luo, S. N.},
abstractNote = {In this paper, plate impact experiments are conducted to study compaction and spallation of 5% porosity aluminum. Free surface velocity histories, the Hugoniot elastic limit (HEL), and spall strengths are obtained at different peak stresses and pulse durations. Scanning electron microscopy, electron backscatter diffraction, and X-ray computed tomography are used to characterize 2D and 3D microstructures. 3D void topology analyses yield rich information on size distribution, shape, orientation, and connectivity of voids. HEL decreases/increases with sample thickness/impact velocity and approaches saturation. Its tensile strength increases with increasing peak stress and shock-induced densification. With the enhanced compaction under increasing impact velocities, spall damage modes change from growth of original voids to inter-particle crack propagation and to “random” nucleation of new voids. Such a change in damage mechanism also gives rise to a distinct decrease in damage extent at high impact velocities. Finally, compaction induces strain localizations around the original voids, while subsequent tension results in grain refinement, and shear deformation zones between staggered cracks.},
doi = {10.1007/s10853-017-1869-9},
journal = {Journal of Materials Science},
number = 6,
volume = 53,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Dec 04 00:00:00 EST 2017},
month = {Mon Dec 04 00:00:00 EST 2017}
}
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https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-017-1869-9
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    Works referencing / citing this record:

    Spallation of polycarbonate under plate impact loading
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    • Ye, S. J.; Chai, H. W.; Xiao, X. H.
    • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 126, Issue 8
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