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Title: A review of advances in pixel detectors for experiments with high rate and radiation

Abstract

The large Hadron collider (LHC) experiments ATLAS and CMS have established hybrid pixel detectors as the instrument of choice for particle tracking and vertexing in high rate and radiation environments, as they operate close to the LHC interaction points. With the high luminosity-LHC upgrade now in sight, for which the tracking detectors will be completely replaced, new generations of pixel detectors are being devised. They have to address enormous challenges in terms of data throughput and radiation levels, ionizing and non-ionizing, that harm the sensing and readout parts of pixel detectors alike. Advances in microelectronics and microprocessing technologies now enable large scale detector designs with unprecedented performance in measurement precision (space and time), radiation hard sensors and readout chips, hybridization techniques, lightweight supports, and fully monolithic approaches to meet these challenges. In conclusion, this paper reviews the world-wide effort on these developments.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2]
+ Show Author Affiliations
  1. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
  2. Univ. of Bonn, Bonn (Germany)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
OSTI Identifier:
1461156
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-05CH11231
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Reports on Progress in Physics
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 81; Journal Issue: 6; Related Information: © 2018 IOP Publishing Ltd.; Journal ID: ISSN 0034-4885
Publisher:
IOP Publishing
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION; pixel detectors; semiconductor detectors; tracking detectors; radiation damage; radiation hard CMOS sensors; hybrid pixels; high energy physics

Citation Formats

Garcia-Sciveres, Maurice, and Wermes, Norbert. A review of advances in pixel detectors for experiments with high rate and radiation. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1088/1361-6633/aab064.
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Garcia-Sciveres, Maurice, & Wermes, Norbert. A review of advances in pixel detectors for experiments with high rate and radiation. United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6633/aab064
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Garcia-Sciveres, Maurice, and Wermes, Norbert. Tue . "A review of advances in pixel detectors for experiments with high rate and radiation". United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6633/aab064. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1461156.
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@article{osti_1461156,
title = {A review of advances in pixel detectors for experiments with high rate and radiation},
author = {Garcia-Sciveres, Maurice and Wermes, Norbert},
abstractNote = {The large Hadron collider (LHC) experiments ATLAS and CMS have established hybrid pixel detectors as the instrument of choice for particle tracking and vertexing in high rate and radiation environments, as they operate close to the LHC interaction points. With the high luminosity-LHC upgrade now in sight, for which the tracking detectors will be completely replaced, new generations of pixel detectors are being devised. They have to address enormous challenges in terms of data throughput and radiation levels, ionizing and non-ionizing, that harm the sensing and readout parts of pixel detectors alike. Advances in microelectronics and microprocessing technologies now enable large scale detector designs with unprecedented performance in measurement precision (space and time), radiation hard sensors and readout chips, hybridization techniques, lightweight supports, and fully monolithic approaches to meet these challenges. In conclusion, this paper reviews the world-wide effort on these developments.},
doi = {10.1088/1361-6633/aab064},
journal = {Reports on Progress in Physics},
number = 6,
volume = 81,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue May 29 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Tue May 29 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}
Copy to clipboard
Journal Article:
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https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6633/aab064
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Figures / Tables:

Figure 1 Figure 1: Pixel hit clusters for tracks under different incident angles.
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  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2015.02.052

Radiation hardness of a 180nm SOI monolithic active pixel sensor
journal, October 2015

  • Fernandez-Perez, S.; Backhaus, M.; Pernegger, H.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 796
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2015.02.066

First tests of a novel radiation hard CMOS sensor process for Depleted Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors
journal, June 2017

Monolithic active pixel sensor development for the upgrade of the ALICE inner tracking system
journal, December 2013

A novel source–drain follower for monolithic active pixel sensors
journal, September 2016

  • Gao, C.; Aglieri, G.; Hillemanns, H.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 831
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2016.03.074

Experience on 3D silicon sensors for ATLAS IBL
journal, May 2015

An Ultra-Durable Windmill-Like Hybrid Nanogenerator for Steady and Efficient Harvesting of Low-Speed Wind Energy
journal, August 2020

Progress and Advances in Serial Powering of Silicon Modules for the ATLAS Tracker Upgrade
journal, June 2011

Review of Particle Physics
text, January 2008

ALPIDE: the Monolithic Active Pixel Sensor for the ALICE ITS upgrade
journal, November 2016

Review of Particle Physics
text, January 2018

Pixel Detectors
null, January 2005

Review of Particle Physics
text, January 2012

  • Beringer, J.; Arguin, J.; Barnett, R.
  • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
  • DOI: 10.3204/phppubdb-24149

The ATLAS Pixel Insertable B-Layer (IBL)
text, January 2010

Performance of Ultra-Fast Silicon Detectors
text, January 2013

DMAPS: a fully depleted monolithic active pixel sensor - analog performance characterization
text, January 2014

Experience on 3D Silicon Sensors for ATLAS IBL
text, January 2014

A Monolithic active pixel sensor for ionizing radiation using a 180nm HV-SOI process
text, January 2014

Data encoding efficiency in pixel detector readout with charge information
text, January 2015

Beam test results of a 16 ps timing system based on ultra-fast silicon detectors
text, January 2016

Spatial resolution of silicon microstrip detectors
journal, October 1993

  • Turchetta, R.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 335, Issue 1-2
  • DOI: 10.1016/0168-9002(93)90255-g

The physics of Resistive Plate Chambers
journal, February 2004

  • Riegler, Werner; Lippmann, Christian
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 518, Issue 1-2
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2003.10.031

Hybrid pixel detector based on capacitive chip to chip signal-transmission
journal, May 2010

  • Perić, I.; Kreidl, C.; Fischer, P.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 617, Issue 1-3
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2009.09.042

Radiation-induced point- and cluster-related defects with strong impact on damage properties of silicon detectors
journal, November 2009

  • Pintilie, Ioana; Lindstroem, Gunnar; Junkes, Alexandra
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 611, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2009.09.065

3D — A proposed new architecture for solid-state radiation detectors
journal, August 1997

  • Parker, S. I.; Kenney, C. J.; Segal, J.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 395, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1016/s0168-9002(97)00694-3

Investigation of electric field and charge multiplication in silicon detectors by Edge-TCT
conference, October 2009

  • Kramberger, G.; Cindro, V.; Mandic, I.
  • 2009 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record (NSS/MIC)
  • DOI: 10.1109/nssmic.2009.5402213

Heavily Irradiated N-in-p Thin Planar Pixel Sensors with and without Active Edges
text, January 2014

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    Works referencing / citing this record:

    Measurements of Single Event Upset in ATLAS IBL
    journal, June 2020

    Measurements of Single Event Upset in ATLAS IBL
    text, January 2020

    Pixel detectors ... where do we stand?
    journal, April 2019

    • Wermes, N.
    • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 924
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2018.07.003

    Strategies for on-chip digital data compression for X-ray pixel detectors
    journal, January 2021

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