A review of advances in pixel detectors for experiments with high rate and radiation

Garcia-Sciveres, Maurice; Wermes, Norbert

doi:10.1088/1361-6633/aab064

Title: A review of advances in pixel detectors for experiments with high rate and radiation

Journal Article · 29 May 2018 · Reports on Progress in Physics

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6633/aab064 · OSTI ID:1461156

^[1];

^[2]

Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Univ. of Bonn, Bonn (Germany)

The large Hadron collider (LHC) experiments ATLAS and CMS have established hybrid pixel detectors as the instrument of choice for particle tracking and vertexing in high rate and radiation environments, as they operate close to the LHC interaction points. With the high luminosity-LHC upgrade now in sight, for which the tracking detectors will be completely replaced, new generations of pixel detectors are being devised. They have to address enormous challenges in terms of data throughput and radiation levels, ionizing and non-ionizing, that harm the sensing and readout parts of pixel detectors alike. Advances in microelectronics and microprocessing technologies now enable large scale detector designs with unprecedented performance in measurement precision (space and time), radiation hard sensors and readout chips, hybridization techniques, lightweight supports, and fully monolithic approaches to meet these challenges. In conclusion, this paper reviews the world-wide effort on these developments.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231

OSTI ID:: 1461156

Journal Information:: Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 81, Issue 6; Related Information: © 2018 IOP Publishing Ltd.; ISSN 0034-4885

Publisher:: IOP PublishingCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 40 works

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Experience on 3D Silicon Sensors for ATLAS IBL Darbo, Giovanni arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1411.6937	text	January 2014
A Monolithic active pixel sensor for ionizing radiation using a 180nm HV-SOI process Hemperek, Tomasz; Kishishita, Tetsuichi; Krüger, Hans arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1412.3973	text	January 2014
Data encoding efficiency in pixel detector readout with charge information Garcia-Sciveres, Maurice; Wang, Xinkang arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1508.02099	text	January 2015
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Parametrization of the radiation induced leakage current increase of NMOS transistors Backhaus, Malte arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1610.01887	text	January 2016
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Hybrid pixel detector based on capacitive chip to chip signal-transmission Perić, I.; Kreidl, C.; Fischer, P. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 617, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2009.09.042	journal	May 2010
Radiation-induced point- and cluster-related defects with strong impact on damage properties of silicon detectors Pintilie, Ioana; Lindstroem, Gunnar; Junkes, Alexandra Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 611, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2009.09.065	journal	November 2009
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Heavily Irradiated N-in-p Thin Planar Pixel Sensors with and without Active Edges Terzo, S.; Andricek, L.; Macchiolo, A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1401.2887	text	January 2014

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Measurements of Single Event Upset in ATLAS IBL Balbi, G.; Barbero, M.; Beccherle, R. Journal of Instrumentation, Vol. 15, Issue 06 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/15/06/p06023	journal	June 2020
Measurements of Single Event Upset in ATLAS IBL Balbi, G.; Barbero, M.; Beccherle, R. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2020-02513	text	January 2020
Pixel detectors ... where do we stand? Wermes, N. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 924 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2018.07.003	journal	April 2019
Operation of a double-sided CMOS pixelated detector at a high intensity $e^+e^-$ particle collider Cuesta, D.; Baudot, J.; Claus, G. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2002.06941	text	January 2020

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47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION
pixel detectors
semiconductor detectors
tracking detectors
radiation damage
radiation hard CMOS sensors
hybrid pixels
high energy physics