Tunable axial gauge fields in engineered Weyl semimetals: semiclassical analysis and optical lattice implementations

Roy, Sthitadhi; Kolodrubetz, Michael; Goldman, Nathan; Grushin, Adolfo G.

doi:10.1088/2053-1583/aaa577

Title: Tunable axial gauge fields in engineered Weyl semimetals: semiclassical analysis and optical lattice implementations

Journal Article · 19 January 2018 · 2D Materials

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1583/aaa577 · OSTI ID:1461128

^[1]; Kolodrubetz, Michael ^[2]; Goldman, Nathan ^[3];

^[4]

Max-Planck-Inst. fur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden (Germany)
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Materials Sciences Division; Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Physics; Univ. of Texas, Dallas, Richardson, TX (United States)
Univ. Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels (Belgium). Center for Nonlinear Phenomena and Complex Systems
Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Physics; Univ. of Grenoble (France). Inst. Neel

In this work, we describe a toolbox to realize and probe synthetic axial gauge fields in engineered Weyl semimetals. These synthetic electromagnetic fields, which are sensitive to the chirality associated with Weyl nodes, emerge due to spatially and temporally dependent shifts of the corresponding Weyl momenta. First, we introduce two realistic models, inspired by recent cold-atom developments, which are particularly suitable for the exploration of these synthetic axial gauge fields. Second, we describe how to realize and measure the effects of such axial fields through center-ofmass observables, based on semiclassical equations of motion and exact numerical simulations. Finally, in particular, we suggest realistic protocols to reveal an axial Hall response due to the axial electric field E₅, as well as axial cyclotron orbits and chiral pseudo-magnetic effect due to the axial magnetic field B₅.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231

OSTI ID:: 1461128

Journal Information:: 2D Materials, Journal Name: 2D Materials Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 5; ISSN 2053-1583

Publisher:: IOP PublishingCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Quantum oscillations without magnetic field Liu, Tianyu; Pikulin, D. I.; Franz, M. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1608.04678	text	January 2016
Notes on Anomaly Induced Transport Landsteiner, Karl arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1610.04413	text	January 2016
Consistent Chiral Kinetic Theory in Weyl Materials: Chiral Magnetic Plasmons Gorbar, E. V.; Miransky, V. A.; Shovkovy, I. A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1610.07625	text	January 2016
Microscopy of the interacting Harper-Hofstadter model in the few-body limit Tai, M. Eric; Lukin, Alexander; Rispoli, Matthew arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1612.05631	text	January 2016
Second-order chiral kinetic theory: Chiral magnetic and pseudomagnetic waves Gorbar, E. V.; Miransky, V. A.; Shovkovy, I. A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1702.02950	text	January 2017
Probing topology by "heating": Quantized circular dichroism in ultracold atoms Tran, D. T.; Dauphin, A.; Grushin, A. G. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1704.01990	text	January 2017
Observation of Volkov-Pankratov states in topological HgTe heterojunctions using high-frequency compressibility Inhofer, A.; Tchoumakov, S.; Assaf, B. A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1704.04045	text	January 2017
Volkov-Pankratov states in topological heterojunctions Tchoumakov, S.; Jouffrey, V.; Inhofer, A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1704.08954	text	January 2017
Two-terminal transport measurements with cold atoms Krinner, Sebastian; Esslinger, Tilman; Brantut, Jean-Philippe arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1706.01085	text	January 2017
Origin of Bardeen-Zumino current in lattice models of Weyl semimetals Gorbar, E. V.; Miransky, V. A.; Shovkovy, I. A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1706.02705	text	January 2017
Cold atoms in non-Abelian gauge potentials: From the Hofstadter "moth" to lattice gauge theory Osterloh, K.; Baig, M.; Santos, L. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0502251	text	January 2005
Wave-packet dynamics in slowly perturbed crystals: Gradient corrections and Berry-phase effects Sundaram, Ganesh; Niu, Qian arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/9908003	text	January 1999
Emergent CPT violation from the splitting of Fermi points Klinkhamer, F. R.; Volovik, G. E. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/0403037	text	January 2004
Creation of effective magnetic fields in optical lattices: The Hofstadter butterfly for cold neutral atoms Jaksch, D.; Zoller, P. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.quant-ph/0304038	text	January 2003
Notes on Anomaly Induced Transport Landsteiner, K. Acta Physica Polonica B, Vol. 47, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.5506/APhysPolB.47.2617	journal	January 2016

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Electronic Properties of Strained Double-Weyl Systems Sukhachov, Pavlo O.; Gorbar, Eduard V.; Shovkovy, Igor A. Annalen der Physik, Vol. 530, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.201800219	journal	August 2018
Axial-field-induced chiral channels in an acoustic Weyl system Peri, Valerio; Serra-Garcia, Marc; Ilan, Roni Nature Physics, Vol. 15, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-019-0415-x	journal	February 2019
Pseudo-electromagnetic fields in 3D topological semimetals Ilan, Roni; Grushin, Adolfo G.; Pikulin, Dmitry I. Nature Reviews Physics, Vol. 2, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s42254-019-0121-8	journal	November 2019
Theory of the strain-induced magnetoelectric effect in planar Dirac systems Rodriguez-Lopez, Pablo; Cortijo, Alberto Physical Review B, Vol. 97, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.97.235128	journal	June 2018
Floquet Chiral Magnetic Effect Higashikawa, Sho; Nakagawa, Masaya; Ueda, Masahito Physical Review Letters, Vol. 123, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.123.066403	journal	August 2019
Anomalous conductance scaling in strained Weyl semimetals Behrends, Jan; Ilan, Roni; Bardarson, Jens H. Physical Review Research, Vol. 1, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.1.032028	journal	November 2019
Topological photonics Ozawa, Tomoki; Price, Hannah M.; Amo, Alberto Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 91, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.91.015006	journal	March 2019
Theory of the Strain-Induced Magnetoelectric Effect in Planar Dirac Systems Rodriguez-Lopez, Pablo; Cortijo, Alberto arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1711.09917	text	January 2017
Electronic properties of strained double-Weyl systems Sukhachov, P. O.; Gorbar, E. V.; Shovkovy, I. A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1806.03302	text	January 2018

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