Correlations among void shape distributions, dynamic damage mode, and loading kinetics [Correlations among spall void shape distributions, damage mode and shock loading kinetics]
Abstract
Here, three-dimensional x-ray tomography (XRT) provides a nondestructive technique to characterize the size, shape, and location of damage in dynamically loaded metals. A shape-fitting method comprising the inertia tensors of individual damage sites was applied to study differences of spall damage development in face-centered-cubic (FCC) and hexagonal-closed-packed (HCP) multicrystals and for a suite of experiments on high-purity copper to examine the influence of loading kinetics on the spall damage process. Applying a volume-weighted average to the best-fit ellipsoidal aspect-ratios allows a quantitative assessment for determining the extent of damage coalescence present in a shocked metal. It was found that incipient transgranular HCP spall damage nucleates in a lenticular shape and is heavily oriented along particular crystallographic slip directions. In polycrystalline materials, shape distributions indicate that a decrease in the tensile loading rate leads to a transition to coalesced damage dominance and that the plastic processes driving void growth are time dependent.
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of New South Wales, Canberra (Australia). School of Engineering and Information Technology
- Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ (United States)
- Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Peac Institute of Multiscale Sciences, Chengdu (People's Republic of China)
- Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ (United States); Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1356662
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1459809; OSTI ID: 1885648
- Report Number(s):
- LA-UR-16-26838
Journal ID: ISSN 1047-4838; PII: 2178
- Grant/Contract Number:
- NA0002917; 20060021DR; 20100026; FG52-06NA26169; FG52-10NA29653; NA0002005; 35561; AC52-06NA25396
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- JOM. Journal of the Minerals, Metals & Materials Society
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 69; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 1047-4838
- Publisher:
- Springer
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; Void Growth; Damage Site; Spall Strength; Void Shape; Spall Damage; Shock, spall, damage, plasticity, tomography
Citation Formats
Brown, A. D., Pham, Q., Fortin, E. V., Peralta, P., Patterson, B. M., Escobedo, J. P., Cerreta, E. K., Luo, S. N., Dennis-Koller, D., Byler, D., Koskelo, A., and Xiao, X. Correlations among void shape distributions, dynamic damage mode, and loading kinetics [Correlations among spall void shape distributions, damage mode and shock loading kinetics]. United States: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.1007/s11837-016-2178-5.
Brown, A. D., Pham, Q., Fortin, E. V., Peralta, P., Patterson, B. M., Escobedo, J. P., Cerreta, E. K., Luo, S. N., Dennis-Koller, D., Byler, D., Koskelo, A., & Xiao, X. Correlations among void shape distributions, dynamic damage mode, and loading kinetics [Correlations among spall void shape distributions, damage mode and shock loading kinetics]. United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-016-2178-5
Brown, A. D., Pham, Q., Fortin, E. V., Peralta, P., Patterson, B. M., Escobedo, J. P., Cerreta, E. K., Luo, S. N., Dennis-Koller, D., Byler, D., Koskelo, A., and Xiao, X. Thu .
"Correlations among void shape distributions, dynamic damage mode, and loading kinetics [Correlations among spall void shape distributions, damage mode and shock loading kinetics]". United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-016-2178-5. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1356662.
@article{osti_1356662,
title = {Correlations among void shape distributions, dynamic damage mode, and loading kinetics [Correlations among spall void shape distributions, damage mode and shock loading kinetics]},
author = {Brown, A. D. and Pham, Q. and Fortin, E. V. and Peralta, P. and Patterson, B. M. and Escobedo, J. P. and Cerreta, E. K. and Luo, S. N. and Dennis-Koller, D. and Byler, D. and Koskelo, A. and Xiao, X.},
abstractNote = {Here, three-dimensional x-ray tomography (XRT) provides a nondestructive technique to characterize the size, shape, and location of damage in dynamically loaded metals. A shape-fitting method comprising the inertia tensors of individual damage sites was applied to study differences of spall damage development in face-centered-cubic (FCC) and hexagonal-closed-packed (HCP) multicrystals and for a suite of experiments on high-purity copper to examine the influence of loading kinetics on the spall damage process. Applying a volume-weighted average to the best-fit ellipsoidal aspect-ratios allows a quantitative assessment for determining the extent of damage coalescence present in a shocked metal. It was found that incipient transgranular HCP spall damage nucleates in a lenticular shape and is heavily oriented along particular crystallographic slip directions. In polycrystalline materials, shape distributions indicate that a decrease in the tensile loading rate leads to a transition to coalesced damage dominance and that the plastic processes driving void growth are time dependent.},
doi = {10.1007/s11837-016-2178-5},
journal = {JOM. Journal of the Minerals, Metals & Materials Society},
number = 2,
volume = 69,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Nov 10 00:00:00 EST 2016},
month = {Thu Nov 10 00:00:00 EST 2016}
}
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Spallation of polycarbonate under plate impact loading
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