Tri-stage quasimonoenergetic proton acceleration from a multi-species thick target
Abstract
We show that quasimonoenergetic proton beams can be generated through a multi-ion thick target irradiated by a circularly polarized laser pulse. After disrupted by the transverse instabilities in the laser pressure acceleration process, heavy ions as majority species can still provide a co-moving electric field. Different from the dynamics using ultrathin foil, protons with small doped rates can experience a full tri-stage quasimonoenergetic acceleration (hole boring, sheath boosting, and free expansion stages) in this scenario. A theoretical model is developed to explain the proton energy evolution in detail and verified by two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. Finally, the scaling of proton energy with laser intensity indicates that the 200 MeV proton beam with narrow energy spread (3%–10%) and sufficiently large charges (1010–1011) required for medical applications can be obtained using 100s TW class laser systems in near future.
- Authors:
-
[1];
- Tsinghua Univ., Beijing (China). Dept. of Engineering Physics; Weizmann Inst. of Science, Rehovot (Israel). Dept. of Physics of Complex Systems
- Tsinghua Univ., Beijing (China). Dept. of Engineering Physics
- Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)
- Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States); SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE; National Science Foundation (NSF); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1468690
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1459696
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-76SF00515; ACI-1339893; PHY-1415386; PHY-500630; 11425521; 11475101; 11535006; 11775125; SC0008316; SC0008491; SC0010064; SC0014260
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physics of Plasmas
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 25; Journal Issue: 7; Journal ID: ISSN 1070-664X
- Publisher:
- American Institute of Physics (AIP)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY
Citation Formats
Wan, Y., Pai, C. -H., Hua, J. F., Wu, Y. P., Lu, W., Li, F., Zhang, C. J., Xu, X. L., Joshi, C., and Mori, W. B. Tri-stage quasimonoenergetic proton acceleration from a multi-species thick target. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1063/1.5029556.
Wan, Y., Pai, C. -H., Hua, J. F., Wu, Y. P., Lu, W., Li, F., Zhang, C. J., Xu, X. L., Joshi, C., & Mori, W. B. Tri-stage quasimonoenergetic proton acceleration from a multi-species thick target. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5029556
Wan, Y., Pai, C. -H., Hua, J. F., Wu, Y. P., Lu, W., Li, F., Zhang, C. J., Xu, X. L., Joshi, C., and Mori, W. B. Tue .
"Tri-stage quasimonoenergetic proton acceleration from a multi-species thick target". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5029556. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1468690.
@article{osti_1468690,
title = {Tri-stage quasimonoenergetic proton acceleration from a multi-species thick target},
author = {Wan, Y. and Pai, C. -H. and Hua, J. F. and Wu, Y. P. and Lu, W. and Li, F. and Zhang, C. J. and Xu, X. L. and Joshi, C. and Mori, W. B.},
abstractNote = {We show that quasimonoenergetic proton beams can be generated through a multi-ion thick target irradiated by a circularly polarized laser pulse. After disrupted by the transverse instabilities in the laser pressure acceleration process, heavy ions as majority species can still provide a co-moving electric field. Different from the dynamics using ultrathin foil, protons with small doped rates can experience a full tri-stage quasimonoenergetic acceleration (hole boring, sheath boosting, and free expansion stages) in this scenario. A theoretical model is developed to explain the proton energy evolution in detail and verified by two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. Finally, the scaling of proton energy with laser intensity indicates that the 200 MeV proton beam with narrow energy spread (3%–10%) and sufficiently large charges (1010–1011) required for medical applications can be obtained using 100s TW class laser systems in near future.},
doi = {10.1063/1.5029556},
journal = {Physics of Plasmas},
number = 7,
volume = 25,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jul 10 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Tue Jul 10 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
Other availability
Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal
Cited by: 3 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science
Web of Science
Figures / Tables:
Figure 1: Snapshots of (a)–(c) show the lineouts of electron density $n_e$ (red), heavy ion density $n_i$ (green), proton density $n_H$ (blue), and longitudinal electric field Ez (purple) along the laser propagation axis (y = 0) at three different times. (d)–(f) show the longitudinal phase spaces ($z – P_z$) ofmore »
All figures and tables
(5 total)
Save to My Library
You must Sign In or Create an Account in order to save documents to your library.
Works referenced in this record:
Proton acceleration by single-cycle laser pulses offers a novel monoenergetic and stable operating regime
journal, April 2016
- Zhou, M. L.; Yan, X. Q.; Mourou, G.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 23, Issue 4
Generating High-Current Monoenergetic Proton Beams by a CircularlyPolarized Laser Pulse in the Phase-StableAcceleration Regime
journal, April 2008
- Yan, X. Q.; Lin, C.; Sheng, Z. M.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 100, Issue 13
Multistaged acceleration of ions by circularly polarized laser pulse: Monoenergetic ion beam generation
journal, July 2007
- Zhang, Xiaomei; Shen, Baifei; Li, Xuemei
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 14, Issue 7
The expansion of a plasma into a vacuum
journal, August 1975
- Crow, J. E.; Auer, P. L.; Allen, J. E.
- Journal of Plasma Physics, Vol. 14, Issue 1
Phase locked multiple rings in the radiation pressure ion acceleration process
journal, March 2018
- Wan, Y.; Hua, J. F.; Pai, C-H
- Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 60, Issue 4
A first analysis of fast ignition of precompressed ICF fuel by laser-accelerated protons
journal, March 2002
- Atzeni, S.; Temporal, M.; Honrubia, J. J.
- Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 42, Issue 3
Ion acceleration by superintense laser-plasma interaction
journal, May 2013
- Macchi, Andrea; Borghesi, Marco; Passoni, Matteo
- Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 85, Issue 2
Laser ion acceleration toward future ion beam cancer therapy - Numerical simulation study -
journal, January 2013
- Kawata, Shigeo; Izumiyama, Takeshi; Nagashima, Toshihiro
- LASER THERAPY, Vol. 22, Issue 2
Self-Organizing GeV, Nanocoulomb, Collimated Proton Beam from Laser Foil Interaction at
journal, September 2009
- Yan, X. Q.; Wu, H. C.; Sheng, Z. M.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 103, Issue 13
Laser-Driven Shock Acceleration of Monoenergetic Ion Beams
journal, November 2012
- Fiuza, F.; Stockem, A.; Boella, E.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 21
Energetic proton generation in ultra-intense laser–solid interactions
journal, February 2001
- Wilks, S. C.; Langdon, A. B.; Cowan, T. E.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 8, Issue 2, p. 542-549
J×B heating by very intense laser light
journal, January 1985
- Kruer, W. L.; Estabrook, Kent
- Physics of Fluids, Vol. 28, Issue 1
Generation of quasi-monoenergetic protons from thin multi-ion foils by a combination of laser radiation pressure acceleration and shielded Coulomb repulsion
journal, February 2013
- Liu, Tung-Chang; Shao, Xi; Liu, Chuan-Sheng
- New Journal of Physics, Vol. 15, Issue 2
Brookhaven National Laboratory's Accelerator Test Facility: research highlights and plans
journal, July 2014
- Pogorelsky, I. V.; Ben-Zvi, I.
- Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 56, Issue 8
Proton Radiography of a Laser-Driven Implosion
journal, July 2006
- Mackinnon, A. J.; Patel, P. K.; Borghesi, M.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 97, Issue 4
Intense High-Energy Proton Beams from Petawatt-Laser Irradiation of Solids
journal, October 2000
- Snavely, R. A.; Key, M. H.; Hatchett, S. P.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 85, Issue 14
Influence of the Laser Prepulse on Proton Acceleration in Thin-Foil Experiments
journal, July 2004
- Kaluza, M.; Schreiber, J.; Santala, M. I. K.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 93, Issue 4
Fast Ignition by Intense Laser-Accelerated Proton Beams
journal, January 2001
- Roth, M.; Cowan, T. E.; Key, M. H.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 86, Issue 3, p. 436-439
Stable long range proton acceleration driven by intense laser pulse with underdense plasmas
journal, June 2014
- Gu, Y. J.; Zhu, Z.; Li, X. F.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 21, Issue 6
Radiation pressure acceleration of thin foils with circularly polarized laser pulses
journal, January 2008
- Robinson, A. P. L.; Zepf, M.; Kar, S.
- New Journal of Physics, Vol. 10, Issue 1
Proton Shock Acceleration in Laser-Plasma Interactions
journal, January 2004
- Silva, Luís O.; Marti, Michael; Davies, Jonathan R.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 92, Issue 1
Radiation-Pressure Acceleration of Ion Beams Driven by Circularly Polarized Laser Pulses
journal, December 2009
- Henig, A.; Steinke, S.; Schnürer, M.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 103, Issue 24
Absorption of ultra-intense laser pulses
journal, August 1992
- Wilks, S. C.; Kruer, W. L.; Tabak, M.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 69, Issue 9
Ion Acceleration in Multispecies Targets Driven by Intense Laser Radiation Pressure
journal, November 2012
- Kar, S.; Kakolee, K. F.; Qiao, B.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 18
Fast ignitor concept with light ions
journal, December 2001
- Bychenkov, V. Yu.; Rozmus, W.; Maksimchuk, A.
- Plasma Physics Reports, Vol. 27, Issue 12
Fabrication of spatial transient-density structures as high-field plasma photonic devices
journal, July 2005
- Pai, C. -H.; Huang, S. -Y.; Kuo, C. -C.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 12, Issue 7
Collisionless shocks in laser-produced plasma generate monoenergetic high-energy proton beams
journal, November 2011
- Haberberger, Dan; Tochitsky, Sergei; Fiuza, Frederico
- Nature Physics, Vol. 8, Issue 1
Stable Laser-Driven Proton Beam Acceleration from a Two-Ion-Species Ultrathin Foil
journal, August 2010
- Yu, Tong-Pu; Pukhov, Alexander; Shvets, Gennady
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 6
Review of laser-driven ion sources and their applications
journal, April 2012
- Daido, Hiroyuki; Nishiuchi, Mamiko; Pirozhkov, Alexander S.
- Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 75, Issue 5
Physical Mechanism of the Transverse Instability in Radiation Pressure Ion Acceleration
journal, November 2016
- Wan, Y.; Pai, C. -H.; Zhang, C. J.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 117, Issue 23
Photon Bubbles and Ion Acceleration in a Plasma Dominated by the Radiation Pressure of an Electromagnetic Pulse
journal, August 2007
- Pegoraro, F.; Bulanov, S. V.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 99, Issue 6
Ion Acceleration Using Relativistic Pulse Shaping in Near-Critical-Density Plasmas
journal, August 2015
- Bin, J. H.; Ma, W. J.; Wang, H. Y.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 6
Relativistically correct hole-boring and ion acceleration by circularly polarized laser pulses
journal, January 2009
- Robinson, A. P. L.; Gibbon, P.; Zepf, M.
- Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 51, Issue 2
Petawatt class lasers worldwide
journal, January 2015
- Danson, Colin; Hillier, David; Hopps, Nicholas
- High Power Laser Science and Engineering, Vol. 3
Energy Increase in Multi-MeV Ion Acceleration in the Interaction of a Short Pulse Laser with a Cluster-Gas Target
journal, October 2009
- Fukuda, Y.; Faenov, A. Ya.; Tampo, M.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 103, Issue 16
Monoenergetic ion beams from ultrathin foils irradiated by ultrahigh-contrast circularly polarized laser pulses
journal, March 2008
- Klimo, O.; Psikal, J.; Limpouch, J.
- Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 11, Issue 3
Accelerating monoenergetic protons from ultrathin foils by flat-top laser pulses in the directed-Coulomb-explosion regime
journal, August 2008
- Bulanov, S. S.; Brantov, A.; Bychenkov, V. Yu.
- Physical Review E, Vol. 78, Issue 2
Laser Acceleration of Ion Bunches at the Front Surface of Overdense Plasmas
journal, April 2005
- Macchi, Andrea; Cattani, Federica; Liseykina, Tatiana V.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 94, Issue 16
Oncological hadrontherapy with laser ion accelerators
journal, July 2002
- Bulanov, S. V.; Esirkepov, T. Zh; Khoroshkov, V. S.
- Physics Letters A, Vol. 299, Issue 2-3
Collimated GeV proton beam generated by the interaction of ultra-intense laser with a uniform near-critical underdense plasma
journal, July 2011
- Gu, Y. J.; Zhu, Z.; Li, Y. Y.
- EPL (Europhysics Letters), Vol. 95, Issue 3
Relativistic Buneman instability in the laser breakout afterburner
journal, September 2007
- Albright, B. J.; Yin, L.; Bowers, Kevin J.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 14, Issue 9
Plasma Expansion into a Vacuum
journal, May 2003
- Mora, P.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 90, Issue 18
Practicability of protontherapy using compact laser systems
journal, May 2004
- Malka, Victor; Fritzler, Sven; Lefebvre, Erik
- Medical Physics, Vol. 31, Issue 6
Ion acceleration from laser-driven electrostatic shocks
journal, May 2013
- Fiuza, F.; Stockem, A.; Boella, E.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 20, Issue 5
Highly Efficient Relativistic-Ion Generation in the Laser-Piston Regime
journal, April 2004
- Esirkepov, T.; Borghesi, M.; Bulanov, S. V.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 92, Issue 17
Measuring and Fields in Laser-Produced Plasmas with Monoenergetic Proton Radiography
journal, September 2006
- Li, C. K.; Séguin, F. H.; Frenje, J. A.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 97, Issue 13
Radiation-Pressure Acceleration of Ion Beams from Nanofoil Targets: The Leaky Light-Sail Regime
journal, October 2010
- Qiao, B.; Zepf, M.; Borghesi, M.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 15
Monoenergetic and GeV ion acceleration from the laser breakout afterburner using ultrathin targets
journal, May 2007
- Yin, L.; Albright, B. J.; Hegelich, B. M.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 14, Issue 5
Collisionless Shock Acceleration of High-Flux Quasimonoenergetic Proton Beams Driven by Circularly Polarized Laser Pulses
journal, October 2017
- Zhang, H.; Shen, B. F.; Wang, W. P.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 119, Issue 16
Fast Ignition by Intense Laser-Accelerated Proton Beams
text, January 2001
- Brown, C.; Bulanov, S. V.; Campbell, E. M.
- The American Physical Society
Radiation Pressure Acceleration of Thin Foils with Circularly Polarized Laser Pulses
text, January 2007
- Robinson, A. P. L.; Zepf, M.; Kar, S.
- arXiv
Radiation Pressure Acceleration of Ion Beams Driven by Circularly Polarized Laser Pulses
text, January 2009
- Henig, A.; Steinke, S.; Schnürer, M.
- arXiv
Laser-driven shock acceleration of monoenergetic ion beams
text, January 2012
- Fiuza, F.; Stockem, A.; Boella, E.
- arXiv
Ion acceleration in multispecies targets driven by intense laser radiation pressure
text, January 2012
- Kar, S.; Kakolee, K. F.; Qiao, B.
- arXiv
Ion acceleration from laser-driven electrostatic shocks
text, January 2013
- Fiuza, F.; Stockem, A.; Boella, E.
- arXiv
Ion acceleration by superintense laser-plasma interaction
text, January 2013
- Macchi, Andrea; Borghesi, Marco; Passoni, Matteo
- arXiv
Physical mechanism of the transverse instability in radiation pressure ion acceleration
text, January 2016
- Wan, Y.; Pai, C. -H.; Zhang, C. J.
- arXiv
Figures / Tables found in this record:
Figures/Tables have been extracted from DOE-funded journal article accepted manuscripts.