Moderate pressure plasma source of nonthermal electrons

Gershman, S.; Raitses, Y.

doi:10.1088/1361-6463/aabfb1

Title: Moderate pressure plasma source of nonthermal electrons

Abstract

Plasma sources of electrons offer control of gas and surface chemistry without the need for complex vacuum systems. The plasma electron source presented here is based on a cold cathode glow discharge (GD) operating in a dc steady state mode in a moderate pressure range of 2–10 torr. Ion-induced secondary electron emission is the source of electrons accelerated to high energies in the cathode sheath potential. The source geometry is a key to the availability and the extraction of the nonthermal portion of the electron population. The source consists of a flat and a cylindrical electrode, 1 mm apart. Our estimates show that the length of the cathode sheath in the plasma source is commensurate (~0.5–1 mm) with the inter-electrode distance so the GD operates in an obstructed regime without a positive column. Estimations of the electron energy relaxation confirm the non-local nature of this GD, hence the nonthermal portion of the electron population is available for extraction outside of the source. The use of a cylindrical anode presents a simple and promising method of extracting the high energy portion of the electron population. Langmuir probe measurements and optical emission spectroscopy confirm the presence of electrons with energies ~15 eVmore »« less

Authors:

^[1];

^[1]

Princeton Univ., Princeton, NJ (United States)

Publication Date:: Fri Apr 20 00:00:00 EDT 2018

Research Org.:: Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES)

OSTI Identifier:: 1459552

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-09CH11466; 201506340040

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Journal of Physics. D, Applied Physics

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 51; Journal Issue: 23; Journal ID: ISSN 0022-3727

Publisher:: IOP Publishing

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; glow discharge; electron source; nonequilibrium plasma; nonlocal plasma; nonthermal electrons

Citation Formats


                    Gershman, S., and Raitses, Y. Moderate pressure plasma source of nonthermal electrons.  United States: N. p., 2018. 
Web.  doi:10.1088/1361-6463/aabfb1.

Copy to clipboard


                    Gershman, S., & Raitses, Y. Moderate pressure plasma source of nonthermal electrons.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/aabfb1

Copy to clipboard


                    Gershman, S., and Raitses, Y. Fri .  
"Moderate pressure plasma source of nonthermal electrons".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/aabfb1.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1459552.

Copy to clipboard


                    
@article{osti_1459552,

  title        = {Moderate pressure plasma source of nonthermal electrons},

  author       = {Gershman, S. and Raitses, Y.},

  abstractNote = {Plasma sources of electrons offer control of gas and surface chemistry without the need for complex vacuum systems. The plasma electron source presented here is based on a cold cathode glow discharge (GD) operating in a dc steady state mode in a moderate pressure range of 2–10 torr. Ion-induced secondary electron emission is the source of electrons accelerated to high energies in the cathode sheath potential. The source geometry is a key to the availability and the extraction of the nonthermal portion of the electron population. The source consists of a flat and a cylindrical electrode, 1 mm apart. Our estimates show that the length of the cathode sheath in the plasma source is commensurate (~0.5–1 mm) with the inter-electrode distance so the GD operates in an obstructed regime without a positive column. Estimations of the electron energy relaxation confirm the non-local nature of this GD, hence the nonthermal portion of the electron population is available for extraction outside of the source. The use of a cylindrical anode presents a simple and promising method of extracting the high energy portion of the electron population. Langmuir probe measurements and optical emission spectroscopy confirm the presence of electrons with energies ~15 eV outside of the source. These electrons become available for surface modification and radical production outside of the source. In conclusion, the extraction of the electrons of specific energies by varying the anode geometry opens exciting opportunities for future exploration.},

  doi          = {10.1088/1361-6463/aabfb1},

  journal      = {Journal of Physics. D, Applied Physics},

  number       = 23,

  volume       = 51,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Fri Apr 20 00:00:00 EDT 2018},

  month        = {Fri Apr 20 00:00:00 EDT 2018}

}

Copy to clipboard

Journal Article:

Free Publicly Available Full Text

Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Publisher's Version of Record

https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/aabfb1

Other availability

Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 2 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Export Metadata

Save to My Library

Works referenced in this record:

Cross Sections for Electron Collisions with Nitrogen Molecules
journal, March 2006

Itikawa, Yukikazu
Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, Vol. 35, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1063/1.1937426

Experimental studies of anode sheath phenomena in a Hall thruster discharge
journal, May 2005

Dorf, L.; Raitses, Y.; Fisch, N. J.
Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 97, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1063/1.1915516

Fully differential cross sections for low-energy electron-impact ionization of nitrogen molecules
journal, August 2005

Gao, Junfang; Madison, D. H.; Peacher, J. L.
Physical Review A, Vol. 72, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1103/physreva.72.020701

Influence of the transverse dimension on the structure and properties of dc glow discharges
journal, October 2010

Bogdanov, E. A.; Adams, S. F.; Demidov, V. I.
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 17, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1063/1.3486525

Comprehensive description of a Grimm-type glow discharge source used for optical emission spectrometry: A mathematical simulation
journal, March 1998

Bogaerts, A.; Gijbels, R.
Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, Vol. 53, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1016/s0584-8547(97)00148-1

The use of Langmuir probes in the study of high pressure plasmas
journal, September 1976

Smy, P. R.
Advances in Physics, Vol. 25, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1080/00018737600101442

Distribution of plasma parameters in the cathode region of a glow discharge in nitrogen
journal, September 2012

Kudryavtsev, A. A.; Nisimov, S. U.; Prokhorova, E. I.
Technical Physics, Vol. 57, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1134/s1063784212090162

20 years of microplasma research: a status report
journal, February 2016

Schoenbach, Karl H.; Becker, Kurt
The European Physical Journal D, Vol. 70, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1140/epjd/e2015-60618-1

Optimization of a low-pressure hollow-anode electrical discharge for generation of high-current electron beams
journal, January 2005

Gleizer, J. Z.; Yarmolich, D.; Krokhmal, A.
Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 38, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/38/2/013

Self-consistent Monte Carlo simulation of the cathode fall including treatment of negative-glow electrons
journal, July 1992

Dalvie, Manoj; Hamaguchi, Satoshi; Farouki, Rida T.
Physical Review A, Vol. 46, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1103/physreva.46.1066

Differential cross sections for electron elastic scattering and vibrational v = 1 excitation in nitrogen in the energy range from 5 to 20 eV measured over an angular range of 10°–180°
journal, April 2009

Linert, Ireneusz; Zubek, Mariusz
Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, Vol. 42, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1088/0953-4075/42/8/085203

Validation and benchmarking of two particle-in-cell codes for a glow discharge
journal, November 2016

Carlsson, Johan; Khrabrov, Alexander; Kaganovich, Igor
Plasma Sources Science and Technology, Vol. 26, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1088/0963-0252/26/1/014003

Electron kinetics in non-uniform glow discharge plasmas
journal, May 1995

Tsendin, L. D.
Plasma Sources Science and Technology, Vol. 4, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1088/0963-0252/4/2/004

Probe measurements of electron-energy distributions in plasmas: what can we measure and how can we achieve reliable results?
journal, May 2011

Godyak, V. A.; Demidov, V. I.
Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 44, Issue 23
DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/44/23/233001

Analysis of continuous generation of electron beams in medium-pressure gases
journal, August 2013

Bobrov, V. A.; Voiteshonok, V. S.; Golovin, A. I.
Technical Physics, Vol. 58, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1134/s1063784213080069

Control of plasma properties in a short direct-current glow discharge with active boundaries
journal, February 2016

Adams, S. F.; Demidov, V. I.; Bogdanov, E. A.
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 23, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1063/1.4941259

Design and operating characteristics of new type cold cathode ion source
journal, December 2007

Hassan, A.; Bassal, N.; Zakhary, S. G.
Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 78, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1063/1.2821236

A simple electron gun by obstructed discharge and its discharge-sustaining mechanism
journal, October 2000

Fukao, Masayuki; Ishida, Masazumi; Ohtsuka, Yoshio
Vacuum, Vol. 59, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1016/s0042-207x(00)00289-x

Determination of the electron temperature and density in the negative glow of a nitrogen pulsed discharge using optical emission spectroscopy
journal, December 2009

Isola, L. M.; Gómez, B. J.; Guerra, V.
Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 43, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/43/1/015202

Can the temperature of electrons in a high-pressure plasma be determined by means of an electrostatic probe?
journal, July 2000

Benilov, M. S.
Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 33, Issue 14
DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/33/14/308

The dissociative electroionization of carbon dioxide by low-energy electron impact. The C+, O+ and CO+ dissociation channels
journal, May 1995

Locht, R.; Davister, M.
International Journal of Mass Spectrometry and Ion Processes, Vol. 144, Issue 1-2
DOI: 10.1016/0168-1176(95)04158-h

Highly efficient electron beam generation in a wide-aperture discharge in helium
journal, September 2008

Belskaya, E. V.; Bokhan, P. A.; Zakrevsky, Dm. E.
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 93, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1063/1.2978350

Optical Emission Spectroscopy of Abnormal Glow Region in Nitrogen Plasma
journal, October 2005

Qayyum, A.; Zeb, Shaista; Ali, Shujaat
Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing, Vol. 25, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1007/s11090-005-4999-9

Surface Composition, Chemistry, and Structure of Polystyrene Modified by Electron-Beam-Generated Plasma
journal, June 2010

Lock, Evgeniya H.; Petrovykh, Dmitri Y.; Mack, Paul
Langmuir, Vol. 26, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1021/la9046337

Influence of the inter-electrode gap on the cathode sheath characteristics (voltage drop across it and its thickness)
journal, April 2017

Lisovskiy, V. A.; Artushenko, K. P.; Yegorenkov, V. D.
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 24, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1063/1.4982211

Cold-cathode discharges and breakdown in argon: surface and gas phase production of secondary electrons
journal, January 1999

Phelps, A. V.; Petrovic, Z. Lj
Plasma Sources Science and Technology, Vol. 8, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1088/0963-0252/8/3/201

Fundamental studies on a planar-cathode direct current glow discharge. Part II: numerical modeling and comparison with laser scattering experiments
journal, April 2004

Bogaerts, Annemie; Gijbels, Renaat; Gamez, Gerardo
Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, Vol. 59, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1016/j.sab.2003.12.001

Fundamental studies on a planar-cathode direct current glow discharge. Part I: characterization via laser scattering techniques
journal, April 2004

Gamez, Gerardo; Bogaerts, Annemie; Andrade, Francisco
Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, Vol. 59, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1016/j.sab.2003.12.002

Means for efficient electron beam generation in wide-aperture open-discharge light sources
journal, July 2006

Bokhan, A. P.; Bokhan, P. A.; Zakrevsky, D. É.
Plasma Physics Reports, Vol. 32, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1134/s1063780x06070038

Peculiarities of electron emission from the cathode in an abnormal glow discharge
journal, April 2005

Bokhan, A. P.; Bokhan, P. A.; Zakrevsky, D. E.
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 86, Issue 15
DOI: 10.1063/1.1901819

A mechanism of electron emission in an open discharge
journal, March 2001

Bokhan, A. P.; Bokhan, P. A.
Technical Physics Letters, Vol. 27, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1134/1.1359833

The glow discharge: an exciting plasma!
journal, January 1999

Bogaerts, Annemie
Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, Vol. 14, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1039/a900772e

Electric field distribution in the cathode-fall region of an abnormal glow discharge in hydrogen: experiment and theory
journal, March 2012

Spasojević, Dj; Steflekova, V.; Šišović, N. M.
Plasma Sources Science and Technology, Vol. 21, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1088/0963-0252/21/2/025006

Suprathermal electron energy spectrum and nonlocally affected plasma-wall interaction in helium/air micro-plasma at atmospheric pressure
journal, October 2016

Demidov, V. I.; Adams, S. F.; Miles, J. A.
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 23, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1063/1.4964721

Glow discharge plasma properties of gases of environmental interest
journal, January 2004

Castell, R.; Iglesias, E. J.; Ruiz-Camacho, J.
Brazilian Journal of Physics, Vol. 34, Issue 4b
DOI: 10.1590/s0103-97332004000800040

Response of the plasma to the size of an anode electrode biased near the plasma potential
journal, October 2014

Barnat, E. V.; Laity, G. R.; Baalrud, S. D.
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 21, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1063/1.4897927

Role of nonlocal ionization in formation of the short glow discharge
journal, August 2008

Kudryavtsev, A. A.; Morin, A. V.; Tsendin, L. D.
Technical Physics, Vol. 53, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1134/S1063784208080100

Anomalously High Near-Wall Sheath Potential Drop in a Plasma with Nonlocal Fast Electrons
journal, November 2005

Demidov, V.; DeJoseph, C.; Kudryavtsev, A.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 95, Issue 21
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.215002

Validation and Benchmarking of Two Particle-in-Cell Codes for a Glow Discharge
conference, May 2017

Carlsson, J.; Khrabrov, A.; Kaganovich, I.
2017 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS)
DOI: 10.1109/plasma.2017.8496256

Probe measurements of electron-energy distributions in plasmas: what can we measure and how can we achieve reliable results?
journal, June 2011

Godyak, V. A.; Demidov, V. I.
Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 44, Issue 26
DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/44/26/269501

Similar Records in DOE PAGES and OSTI.GOV collections:

Micro-hollow cathode discharge arrays: high pressure, nonthermal plasma sources

Technical Report Schoenbach, Karl H

Microhollow cathode discharges are gas discharges between a hollow cathode and a planar or hollow anode with electrode dimensions in the 100 mm range. The characteristics of the microhollow cathode discharges allow their utilization in flat panel excimer (UV and VUV) lamps, as micro for gaseous emission treatment, and as broad area electron and ion sources. The electrical and optical properties of these nonthermal, high-pressure discharges have been studied, with particular emphasis on their use as compact, direct current excimer lamps, and, to a lesser degree, as gas reactors for treatment of polluted gases. The large concentration of high-energy electrons,more »« less
Magnetic dipole discharges. III. Instabilities

Journal Article Stenzel, R. L. ; Urrutia, J. M. ; Ionita, C. ; ... - Physics of Plasmas

Instabilities in a cross-field discharge around a permanent magnet have been investigated. The permanent magnet serves as a cold cathode and the chamber wall as an anode. The magnet is biased strongly negative and emits secondary electrons due to impact of energetic ions. The electrons outside the sheath are confined by the strong dipolar magnetic field and by the ion-rich sheath surrounding the magnet. The electron energy peaks in the equatorial plane where most ionization occurs and the ions are trapped in a negative potential well. The discharge mechanism is the same as that of cylindrical and planar magnetrons, butmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4817016
Micro-hollow cathode dischargers

Conference Schoenbach, K H ; Verhappen, R ; Peterkin, F E

In order to develop a hollow cathode discharge (HCD) with its increased current over planar electrode glow discharges, the cathode fall, which is on the order of the mean free path for ionization, must be comparable in length to the hole diameter. This indicates that the discharge parameters vary with pressure, p, times hole diameter, D. The pD product for stable operation of a hollow cathosde discharge was quoted to be on the order of one to ten Torr cm for noble gases, less for molecular gases. White (1959) observed the hollow cathode effect in a neon discharge at amore »« less
Characterization of plasma ion source utilizing anode spot with positively biased electrode for stable and high-current ion beam extraction

Journal Article Park, Yeong-Shin ; Lee, Yuna ; Chung, Kyoung-Jae ; ... - Review of Scientific Instruments

The operating conditions of a rf plasma ion source utilizing a positively biased electrode have been investigated to develop a stably operating, high-current ion source. Ion beam characteristics such as currents and energies are measured and compared with bias currents by varying the bias voltages on the electrode immersed in the ambient rf plasma. Current-voltage curves of the bias electrode and photographs confirm that a small and dense plasma, so-called anode spot, is formed near an extraction aperture and plays a key role to enhance the performance of the plasma ion source. The ion beam currents from the anode spotmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3664616
Improvements in or relating to lasers

Patent Varey, R H ; Andrews, J G

Apparatus is described for producing and utilizing electrons in a selected energy range, employing a new type of laser. The laser described comprises a gas discharge device containing an anode and a cathode, together with at least one apertured structure in the discharge path so as to produce a double sheath'' and plasma sac,'' together with a pair of mirrors for forming a laser beam through the plasma sac,'' the beam being formed by excitation of atoms by the high energy electrons in the plasma sac.'' The anode and cathode may be cylindrical, and the mirrors arranged so that themore »« less

Similar Records

Title: Moderate pressure plasma source of nonthermal electrons

Abstract

Citation Formats

Cross Sections for Electron Collisions with Nitrogen Molecules journal, March 2006

Experimental studies of anode sheath phenomena in a Hall thruster discharge journal, May 2005

Fully differential cross sections for low-energy electron-impact ionization of nitrogen molecules journal, August 2005

Influence of the transverse dimension on the structure and properties of dc glow discharges journal, October 2010

Comprehensive description of a Grimm-type glow discharge source used for optical emission spectrometry: A mathematical simulation journal, March 1998

The use of Langmuir probes in the study of high pressure plasmas journal, September 1976

Distribution of plasma parameters in the cathode region of a glow discharge in nitrogen journal, September 2012

20 years of microplasma research: a status report journal, February 2016

Optimization of a low-pressure hollow-anode electrical discharge for generation of high-current electron beams journal, January 2005

Self-consistent Monte Carlo simulation of the cathode fall including treatment of negative-glow electrons journal, July 1992

Differential cross sections for electron elastic scattering and vibrational v = 1 excitation in nitrogen in the energy range from 5 to 20 eV measured over an angular range of 10°–180° journal, April 2009

Validation and benchmarking of two particle-in-cell codes for a glow discharge journal, November 2016

Electron kinetics in non-uniform glow discharge plasmas journal, May 1995

Probe measurements of electron-energy distributions in plasmas: what can we measure and how can we achieve reliable results? journal, May 2011

Analysis of continuous generation of electron beams in medium-pressure gases journal, August 2013

Control of plasma properties in a short direct-current glow discharge with active boundaries journal, February 2016

Design and operating characteristics of new type cold cathode ion source journal, December 2007

A simple electron gun by obstructed discharge and its discharge-sustaining mechanism journal, October 2000

Determination of the electron temperature and density in the negative glow of a nitrogen pulsed discharge using optical emission spectroscopy journal, December 2009

Can the temperature of electrons in a high-pressure plasma be determined by means of an electrostatic probe? journal, July 2000

The dissociative electroionization of carbon dioxide by low-energy electron impact. The C+, O+ and CO+ dissociation channels journal, May 1995

Highly efficient electron beam generation in a wide-aperture discharge in helium journal, September 2008

Optical Emission Spectroscopy of Abnormal Glow Region in Nitrogen Plasma journal, October 2005

Surface Composition, Chemistry, and Structure of Polystyrene Modified by Electron-Beam-Generated Plasma journal, June 2010

Influence of the inter-electrode gap on the cathode sheath characteristics (voltage drop across it and its thickness) journal, April 2017

Cold-cathode discharges and breakdown in argon: surface and gas phase production of secondary electrons journal, January 1999

Fundamental studies on a planar-cathode direct current glow discharge. Part II: numerical modeling and comparison with laser scattering experiments journal, April 2004

Fundamental studies on a planar-cathode direct current glow discharge. Part I: characterization via laser scattering techniques journal, April 2004

Means for efficient electron beam generation in wide-aperture open-discharge light sources journal, July 2006

Peculiarities of electron emission from the cathode in an abnormal glow discharge journal, April 2005

A mechanism of electron emission in an open discharge journal, March 2001

The glow discharge: an exciting plasma! journal, January 1999

Electric field distribution in the cathode-fall region of an abnormal glow discharge in hydrogen: experiment and theory journal, March 2012

Suprathermal electron energy spectrum and nonlocally affected plasma-wall interaction in helium/air micro-plasma at atmospheric pressure journal, October 2016

Glow discharge plasma properties of gases of environmental interest journal, January 2004

Response of the plasma to the size of an anode electrode biased near the plasma potential journal, October 2014

Role of nonlocal ionization in formation of the short glow discharge journal, August 2008

Anomalously High Near-Wall Sheath Potential Drop in a Plasma with Nonlocal Fast Electrons journal, November 2005

Validation and Benchmarking of Two Particle-in-Cell Codes for a Glow Discharge conference, May 2017

Probe measurements of electron-energy distributions in plasmas: what can we measure and how can we achieve reliable results? journal, June 2011

Cross Sections for Electron Collisions with Nitrogen Molecules
journal, March 2006

Experimental studies of anode sheath phenomena in a Hall thruster discharge
journal, May 2005

Fully differential cross sections for low-energy electron-impact ionization of nitrogen molecules
journal, August 2005

Influence of the transverse dimension on the structure and properties of dc glow discharges
journal, October 2010

Comprehensive description of a Grimm-type glow discharge source used for optical emission spectrometry: A mathematical simulation
journal, March 1998

The use of Langmuir probes in the study of high pressure plasmas
journal, September 1976

Distribution of plasma parameters in the cathode region of a glow discharge in nitrogen
journal, September 2012

20 years of microplasma research: a status report
journal, February 2016

Optimization of a low-pressure hollow-anode electrical discharge for generation of high-current electron beams
journal, January 2005

Self-consistent Monte Carlo simulation of the cathode fall including treatment of negative-glow electrons
journal, July 1992

Differential cross sections for electron elastic scattering and vibrational v = 1 excitation in nitrogen in the energy range from 5 to 20 eV measured over an angular range of 10°–180°
journal, April 2009

Validation and benchmarking of two particle-in-cell codes for a glow discharge
journal, November 2016

Electron kinetics in non-uniform glow discharge plasmas
journal, May 1995

Probe measurements of electron-energy distributions in plasmas: what can we measure and how can we achieve reliable results?
journal, May 2011

Analysis of continuous generation of electron beams in medium-pressure gases
journal, August 2013

Control of plasma properties in a short direct-current glow discharge with active boundaries
journal, February 2016

Design and operating characteristics of new type cold cathode ion source
journal, December 2007

A simple electron gun by obstructed discharge and its discharge-sustaining mechanism
journal, October 2000

Determination of the electron temperature and density in the negative glow of a nitrogen pulsed discharge using optical emission spectroscopy
journal, December 2009

Can the temperature of electrons in a high-pressure plasma be determined by means of an electrostatic probe?
journal, July 2000

The dissociative electroionization of carbon dioxide by low-energy electron impact. The C+, O+ and CO+ dissociation channels
journal, May 1995

Highly efficient electron beam generation in a wide-aperture discharge in helium
journal, September 2008

Optical Emission Spectroscopy of Abnormal Glow Region in Nitrogen Plasma
journal, October 2005

Surface Composition, Chemistry, and Structure of Polystyrene Modified by Electron-Beam-Generated Plasma
journal, June 2010

Influence of the inter-electrode gap on the cathode sheath characteristics (voltage drop across it and its thickness)
journal, April 2017

Cold-cathode discharges and breakdown in argon: surface and gas phase production of secondary electrons
journal, January 1999

Fundamental studies on a planar-cathode direct current glow discharge. Part II: numerical modeling and comparison with laser scattering experiments
journal, April 2004

Fundamental studies on a planar-cathode direct current glow discharge. Part I: characterization via laser scattering techniques
journal, April 2004

Means for efficient electron beam generation in wide-aperture open-discharge light sources
journal, July 2006

Peculiarities of electron emission from the cathode in an abnormal glow discharge
journal, April 2005

A mechanism of electron emission in an open discharge
journal, March 2001

The glow discharge: an exciting plasma!
journal, January 1999

Electric field distribution in the cathode-fall region of an abnormal glow discharge in hydrogen: experiment and theory
journal, March 2012

Suprathermal electron energy spectrum and nonlocally affected plasma-wall interaction in helium/air micro-plasma at atmospheric pressure
journal, October 2016

Glow discharge plasma properties of gases of environmental interest
journal, January 2004

Response of the plasma to the size of an anode electrode biased near the plasma potential
journal, October 2014

Role of nonlocal ionization in formation of the short glow discharge
journal, August 2008

Anomalously High Near-Wall Sheath Potential Drop in a Plasma with Nonlocal Fast Electrons
journal, November 2005

Validation and Benchmarking of Two Particle-in-Cell Codes for a Glow Discharge
conference, May 2017

Probe measurements of electron-energy distributions in plasmas: what can we measure and how can we achieve reliable results?
journal, June 2011