Performance of a second generation -band rf photoinjector
Abstract
rf photoinjectors produce incredibly bright electron beams enabling advanced photon science applications such as the current generation of free electron lasers and high energy x-rays and gammarays via laser-Compton scattering. A second generation 5.59 cell X-band rf gun has been developed, installed, conditioned, commissioned, tuned, and used to produce laser-Compton x-rays and multiple electron bunches. A charge per bunch from a few pC to 500 pC has been measured, consistent with a quantum efficiency of 5 × 10-5 using a 263 nm 10 Hz photocathode drive laser. The rf gun has operated close to design performance at high gradient, and more reliably at lower gradient achieving a root mean square normalized emittance of 0.3 mm mrad at both 80 pC at 185 MV=m, and 40 pC at 165 MV=m. Thermal emittance is estimated at 0.55 mmmrad=mm. Energy spread of 0.03% has been achieved. These results agree very well with modeling predictions for the operating conditions under which the measurements were made. Unusually disruptive breakdowns were observed with an applied magnetic field of 0.5$$T$$ used for emittance compensation.
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1458788
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1523573
- Report Number(s):
- LLNL-JRNL-740858
Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9888; PRABCJ; 073401
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC52-07NA27344
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Physical Review Accelerators and Beams Journal Volume: 21 Journal Issue: 7; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9888
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS
Citation Formats
Marsh, R. A., Anderson, G. G., Anderson, S. G., Gibson, D. J., Barty, C. P. J., and Hwang, Y. Performance of a second generation X -band rf photoinjector. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.21.073401.
Marsh, R. A., Anderson, G. G., Anderson, S. G., Gibson, D. J., Barty, C. P. J., & Hwang, Y. Performance of a second generation X -band rf photoinjector. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.21.073401
Marsh, R. A., Anderson, G. G., Anderson, S. G., Gibson, D. J., Barty, C. P. J., and Hwang, Y. Tue .
"Performance of a second generation X -band rf photoinjector". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.21.073401.
@article{osti_1458788,
title = {Performance of a second generation X -band rf photoinjector},
author = {Marsh, R. A. and Anderson, G. G. and Anderson, S. G. and Gibson, D. J. and Barty, C. P. J. and Hwang, Y.},
abstractNote = {rf photoinjectors produce incredibly bright electron beams enabling advanced photon science applications such as the current generation of free electron lasers and high energy x-rays and gammarays via laser-Compton scattering. A second generation 5.59 cell X-band rf gun has been developed, installed, conditioned, commissioned, tuned, and used to produce laser-Compton x-rays and multiple electron bunches. A charge per bunch from a few pC to 500 pC has been measured, consistent with a quantum efficiency of 5 × 10-5 using a 263 nm 10 Hz photocathode drive laser. The rf gun has operated close to design performance at high gradient, and more reliably at lower gradient achieving a root mean square normalized emittance of 0.3 mm mrad at both 80 pC at 185 MV=m, and 40 pC at 165 MV=m. Thermal emittance is estimated at 0.55 mmmrad=mm. Energy spread of 0.03% has been achieved. These results agree very well with modeling predictions for the operating conditions under which the measurements were made. Unusually disruptive breakdowns were observed with an applied magnetic field of 0.5$T$ used for emittance compensation.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.21.073401},
journal = {Physical Review Accelerators and Beams},
number = 7,
volume = 21,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jul 03 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Tue Jul 03 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.21.073401
Web of Science
Figures / Tables:
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