Broadband (0–4 Hz) Ground Motions for a Magnitude 7.0 Hayward Fault Earthquake With Three‐Dimensional Structure and Topography
Abstract
We performed fully deterministic broadband (0–4 Hz) high-performance computing ground motion simulations of a magnitude 7.0 scenario earthquake on the Hayward Fault (HF) in the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California. Simulations consider average one-dimensional (1-D) and three-dimensional (3-D) anelastic structure with flat and topographic free surfaces. Ground motion intensity measures (GMIMs) for the 3-D model display dramatic differences across the HF due to geologic heterogeneity, with low wave speeds east of the HF amplifying motions. The median GMIMs agree well with Ground Motion Prediction Equations (GMPEs); however, the 3-D model generates more scatter than the 1-D model. Ratios of 3-D/1-D GMIMs from the same source allow isolation of path and site effects for the 3-D model. These ratios show remarkably similar trends as site-specific factors for the GMPE predictions, suggesting that wave propagation effects in our 3-D simulations are on average consistent with empirical data.
- Authors:
-
[1];
[3];
- Atmospheric, Earth and Energy Division and Geophysical Monitoring Program Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Livermore CA USA, Energy Geosciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA USA, Berkeley Seismological Laboratory University of California Berkeley CA USA
- Atmospheric, Earth and Energy Division and Geophysical Monitoring Program Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Livermore CA USA
- Center of Applied Scientific Computing Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Livermore CA USA
- Energy Geosciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA USA, Office of the President University of California Oakland CA USA
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1418697
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1418699; OSTI ID: 1458635; OSTI ID: 1485076
- Report Number(s):
- LLNL-JRNL-741500
Journal ID: ISSN 0094-8276
- Grant/Contract Number:
- 17‐SC‐20‐SC; DE‐AC52‐07NA27344; AC52-07NA27344; AC02-05CH11231
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Geophysical Research Letters
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Geophysical Research Letters Journal Volume: 45 Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 0094-8276
- Publisher:
- American Geophysical Union (AGU)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 58 GEOSCIENCES; Hayward Fault; earthquake strong motion; high-performance computing high-performance computing simulation
Citation Formats
Rodgers, Arthur J., Pitarka, Arben, Petersson, N. Anders, Sjögreen, Björn, and McCallen, David B. Broadband (0–4 Hz) Ground Motions for a Magnitude 7.0 Hayward Fault Earthquake With Three‐Dimensional Structure and Topography. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1002/2017GL076505.
Rodgers, Arthur J., Pitarka, Arben, Petersson, N. Anders, Sjögreen, Björn, & McCallen, David B. Broadband (0–4 Hz) Ground Motions for a Magnitude 7.0 Hayward Fault Earthquake With Three‐Dimensional Structure and Topography. United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL076505
Rodgers, Arthur J., Pitarka, Arben, Petersson, N. Anders, Sjögreen, Björn, and McCallen, David B. Tue .
"Broadband (0–4 Hz) Ground Motions for a Magnitude 7.0 Hayward Fault Earthquake With Three‐Dimensional Structure and Topography". United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL076505.
@article{osti_1418697,
title = {Broadband (0–4 Hz) Ground Motions for a Magnitude 7.0 Hayward Fault Earthquake With Three‐Dimensional Structure and Topography},
author = {Rodgers, Arthur J. and Pitarka, Arben and Petersson, N. Anders and Sjögreen, Björn and McCallen, David B.},
abstractNote = {We performed fully deterministic broadband (0–4 Hz) high-performance computing ground motion simulations of a magnitude 7.0 scenario earthquake on the Hayward Fault (HF) in the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California. Simulations consider average one-dimensional (1-D) and three-dimensional (3-D) anelastic structure with flat and topographic free surfaces. Ground motion intensity measures (GMIMs) for the 3-D model display dramatic differences across the HF due to geologic heterogeneity, with low wave speeds east of the HF amplifying motions. The median GMIMs agree well with Ground Motion Prediction Equations (GMPEs); however, the 3-D model generates more scatter than the 1-D model. Ratios of 3-D/1-D GMIMs from the same source allow isolation of path and site effects for the 3-D model. These ratios show remarkably similar trends as site-specific factors for the GMPE predictions, suggesting that wave propagation effects in our 3-D simulations are on average consistent with empirical data.},
doi = {10.1002/2017GL076505},
journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
number = 2,
volume = 45,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jan 30 00:00:00 EST 2018},
month = {Tue Jan 30 00:00:00 EST 2018}
}
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Figure 1: Computational domain covering the central San Francisco Bay Area and showing the shear wave speed (vS) at the surface (color bar) and topographic relief. Also shown are the extent of the HF rupture (white line) and locations/features mentioned in the text (SBP = San Pablo Bay, R =more »
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