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Title: Coincident onset of charge-density-wave order at a quantum critical point in underdoped YBa 2 Cu 3 O x

Abstract

The recently demonstrated x-ray scattering approach using a free electron laser with a high field pulsed magnet has opened new opportunities to explore the charge-density-wave (CDW) order in cuprate high temperature superconductors. Using this approach, in this paper we substantially degrade the superconductivity with magnetic fields up to 33 T to investigate the onset of CDW order in $${\mathrm{YBa}}_{2}{\mathrm{Cu}}_{3}{\mathrm{O}}_{x}$$ at low temperatures near a putative quantum critical point (QCP) at $${p}_{1}{\sim}0.08$$ holes per Cu. We find no CDW can be detected in a sample with a doping concentration smaller than $${p}_{1}$$. Finally, our results indicate that the onset of the CDW ground state lies inside the zero-field superconducting dome, and broken translational symmetry is associated with the putative QCP at $${p}_{1}$$.

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [4];  [4];  [1];  [1];  [5];  [5];  [5];  [3];  [3];  [2];  [6];  [7];  [1]
+ Show Author Affiliations
  1. SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States). Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource
  2. SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States). Stanford Inst. for Materials and Energy Science; Stanford Univ., CA (United States)
  3. SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States). Linac Coherent Light Source
  4. Tohoku Univ., Sendai (Japan). Inst. for Materials Research
  5. Max Planck Inst. for Solid State Research, Stuttgart (Germany)
  6. SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States). Stanford Inst. for Materials and Energy Science; Stanford Univ., CA (United States). Geballe Lab. for Advanced Materials. Dept. of Physics and Applied Physics
  7. SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States); Tohoku Univ., Sendai (Japan)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)
OSTI Identifier:
1457777
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1454306
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-76SF00515; 16H04005; 17J01001
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physical Review B
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 97; Journal Issue: 22; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9950
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; charge density waves; impurities in superconductors; phase diagrams; superconducting phase transition; cuprates; high-temperature superconductors; x-ray scattering

Citation Formats

Jang, H., Lee, W. -S., Song, S., Nojiri, H., Matsuzawa, S., Yasumura, H., Huang, H., Liu, Y. -J., Porras, J., Minola, M., Keimer, B., Hastings, J., Zhu, D., Devereaux, T. P., Shen, Z. -X., Kao, C. -C., and Lee, J. -S. Coincident onset of charge-density-wave order at a quantum critical point in underdoped YBa2Cu3Ox. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1103/physrevb.97.224513.
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Jang, H., Lee, W. -S., Song, S., Nojiri, H., Matsuzawa, S., Yasumura, H., Huang, H., Liu, Y. -J., Porras, J., Minola, M., Keimer, B., Hastings, J., Zhu, D., Devereaux, T. P., Shen, Z. -X., Kao, C. -C., & Lee, J. -S. Coincident onset of charge-density-wave order at a quantum critical point in underdoped YBa2Cu3Ox. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.97.224513
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Jang, H., Lee, W. -S., Song, S., Nojiri, H., Matsuzawa, S., Yasumura, H., Huang, H., Liu, Y. -J., Porras, J., Minola, M., Keimer, B., Hastings, J., Zhu, D., Devereaux, T. P., Shen, Z. -X., Kao, C. -C., and Lee, J. -S. Thu . "Coincident onset of charge-density-wave order at a quantum critical point in underdoped YBa2Cu3Ox". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.97.224513. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1457777.
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@article{osti_1457777,
title = {Coincident onset of charge-density-wave order at a quantum critical point in underdoped YBa2Cu3Ox},
author = {Jang, H. and Lee, W. -S. and Song, S. and Nojiri, H. and Matsuzawa, S. and Yasumura, H. and Huang, H. and Liu, Y. -J. and Porras, J. and Minola, M. and Keimer, B. and Hastings, J. and Zhu, D. and Devereaux, T. P. and Shen, Z. -X. and Kao, C. -C. and Lee, J. -S.},
abstractNote = {The recently demonstrated x-ray scattering approach using a free electron laser with a high field pulsed magnet has opened new opportunities to explore the charge-density-wave (CDW) order in cuprate high temperature superconductors. Using this approach, in this paper we substantially degrade the superconductivity with magnetic fields up to 33 T to investigate the onset of CDW order in ${\mathrm{YBa}}_{2}{\mathrm{Cu}}_{3}{\mathrm{O}}_{x}$ at low temperatures near a putative quantum critical point (QCP) at ${p}_{1}{\sim}0.08$ holes per Cu. We find no CDW can be detected in a sample with a doping concentration smaller than ${p}_{1}$. Finally, our results indicate that the onset of the CDW ground state lies inside the zero-field superconducting dome, and broken translational symmetry is associated with the putative QCP at ${p}_{1}$.},
doi = {10.1103/physrevb.97.224513},
journal = {Physical Review B},
number = 22,
volume = 97,
place = {United States},
year = {2018},
month = {6}
}
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Journal Article:
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https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.97.224513
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Cited by: 4 works
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Figures / Tables:

FIG. 1 FIG. 1: CDW in YBa2Cu3O$x$, $x$ = 6.48 ($p$ = 0.09). (a) The upper panel shows the scattering intensity map in the $kl$-plane at $h$ = 0 taken at $T$ = $T$$c$ in the absence of any magnetic field. The white dashed box indicates the location for the quasi-2D CDW.more » The lower panel shows the averaged intensity from $l$ = 0.3 to 0.7 r.l.u. The red curve is a Gaussian fit to the peak profile with a linear background (grey line). The inset show the background subtracted averaged intensity. (b) Same as (a), but the data were taken in the superconducting state at $T$ = 10 K. The black line in the inset is a guide to the eye for zero intensity. (c) The upper panel shows the difference map in the $kl$-plane at $h$ = 0 obtained by subtracting the data taken at $H$ = 0 T from the $H$ = 30 T data. The measurement temperature is 10 K. The lower panels show the averaged intensity of difference maps from $l$ = 0.8 to 1.2 r.l.u. at representative magnetic fields, which are vertically shifted for visual clarity. The red curves are Gaussian fits to peak profiles.« less
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Works referenced in this record:

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Ideal charge-density-wave order in the high-field state of superconducting YBCO
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    Works referencing / citing this record:

    Observation of two types of charge-density-wave orders in superconducting La2-xSrxCuO4
    journal, July 2019

    Fragile superconductivity in the presence of weakly disordered charge density waves
    journal, April 2019

    Crossover from charge density wave stabilized antiferromagnetism to superconductivity in Nd 1 − x La x NiC 2 compounds
    journal, June 2019

    Unusual Interplay between Superconductivity and Field-Induced Charge Order in YBa 2 Cu 3 O y
    journal, October 2018

    Dynamical charge density fluctuations pervading the phase diagram of a Cu-based high- T c superconductor
    journal, August 2019

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