Absolute Hugoniot measurements for CH foams in the 2–9 Mbar range

Aglitskiy, Y.; Velikovich, A. L.; Karasik, M.; Schmitt, A. J.; Serlin, V.; Weaver, J. L.; Oh, J.; Obenschain, S. P.; Cochrane, K. R.

doi:10.1063/1.5020422

Title: Absolute Hugoniot measurements for CH foams in the 2–9 Mbar range

Abstract

Absolute Hugoniot measurements for empty plastic foams at ~10% of solid polystyrene density and supporting rad-hydro simulation results are reported. Planar foam slabs, ~400 μm thick and ~500 μm wide, some of which were covered with a 10 μm solid plastic ablator, were directly driven by 4 ns long Nike krypton-fluoride 248 nm wavelength laser pulses that produced strong shock waves in the foam. The shock and mass velocities in our experiments were up to 104 km/s and 84 km/s, respectively, and the shock pressures up to ~9 Mbar. The motion of the shock and ablation fronts was recorded using side-on monochromatic x-ray imaging radiography. Here, the steadiness of the observed shock and ablation fronts within ~1% has been verified. The Hugoniot data inferred from our velocity measurements agree with the predictions of the SESAME and CALEOS equation-of-state models near the highest pressure ~9 Mbar and density compression ratio ~5. In the lower pressure range 2–5 Mbar, a lower shock density compression is observed than that predicted by the models. Possible causes for this discrepancy are discussed.

Authors:

Aglitskiy, Y. ^[1];

^[1]; Karasik, M. ^[1]; Schmitt, A. J. ^[1]; Serlin, V. ^[1];

^[1];

^[1]; Obenschain, S. P. ^[1]; Cochrane, K. R. ^[2]

Naval Research Lab., Washington, D.C. (United States)
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Publication Date:: Mon Mar 19 00:00:00 EDT 2018

Research Org.:: Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

OSTI Identifier:: 1457361

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1426845

Report Number(s):: SAND-2017-13815J
Journal ID: ISSN 1070-664X; 659683; TRN: US1901368

Grant/Contract Number:: AC04-94AL85000; NA0003525

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physics of Plasmas

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 25; Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 1070-664X

Publisher:: American Institute of Physics (AIP)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY

Citation Formats


                    Aglitskiy, Y., Velikovich, A. L., Karasik, M., Schmitt, A. J., Serlin, V., Weaver, J. L., Oh, J., Obenschain, S. P., and Cochrane, K. R. Absolute Hugoniot measurements for CH foams in the 2–9 Mbar range.  United States: N. p., 2018. 
Web.  doi:10.1063/1.5020422.

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                    Aglitskiy, Y., Velikovich, A. L., Karasik, M., Schmitt, A. J., Serlin, V., Weaver, J. L., Oh, J., Obenschain, S. P., & Cochrane, K. R. Absolute Hugoniot measurements for CH foams in the 2–9 Mbar range.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5020422

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                    Aglitskiy, Y., Velikovich, A. L., Karasik, M., Schmitt, A. J., Serlin, V., Weaver, J. L., Oh, J., Obenschain, S. P., and Cochrane, K. R. Mon .  
"Absolute Hugoniot measurements for CH foams in the 2–9 Mbar range".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5020422.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1457361.

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@article{osti_1457361,

  title        = {Absolute Hugoniot measurements for CH foams in the 2–9 Mbar range},

  author       = {Aglitskiy, Y. and Velikovich, A. L. and Karasik, M. and Schmitt, A. J. and Serlin, V. and Weaver, J. L. and Oh, J. and Obenschain, S. P. and Cochrane, K. R.},

  abstractNote = {Absolute Hugoniot measurements for empty plastic foams at ~10% of solid polystyrene density and supporting rad-hydro simulation results are reported. Planar foam slabs, ~400 μm thick and ~500 μm wide, some of which were covered with a 10 μm solid plastic ablator, were directly driven by 4 ns long Nike krypton-fluoride 248 nm wavelength laser pulses that produced strong shock waves in the foam. The shock and mass velocities in our experiments were up to 104 km/s and 84 km/s, respectively, and the shock pressures up to ~9 Mbar. The motion of the shock and ablation fronts was recorded using side-on monochromatic x-ray imaging radiography. Here, the steadiness of the observed shock and ablation fronts within ~1% has been verified. The Hugoniot data inferred from our velocity measurements agree with the predictions of the SESAME and CALEOS equation-of-state models near the highest pressure ~9 Mbar and density compression ratio ~5. In the lower pressure range 2–5 Mbar, a lower shock density compression is observed than that predicted by the models. Possible causes for this discrepancy are discussed.},

  doi          = {10.1063/1.5020422},

  journal      = {Physics of Plasmas},

  number       = 3,

  volume       = 25,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Mon Mar 19 00:00:00 EDT 2018},

  month        = {Mon Mar 19 00:00:00 EDT 2018}

}

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G.</span> </li> <li> arXiv</li> <li> <span class="text-muted related-url">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0109282" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0109282<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> </ul> <hr/> </div> </div> <div class="pagination-container small"> <a class="pure-button prev page" href="#" rel="prev"><span class="sr-only">Previous Page</span><span class="fa fa-angle-left"></span></a> <ul class="pagination d-inline-block" style="padding-left:.2em;"></ul> <a class="pure-button next page" href="#" rel="next"><span class="sr-only">Next Page</span><span class="fa fa-angle-right"></span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 order-sm-3"> <ul class="nav nav-stacked"> <li class="active"><a href="" class="reference-type-filter tab-nav" data-tab="biblio-references" data-filter="type" data-pattern=""><span class="fa fa-angle-right"></span> All References</a></li> <li class="small" style="margin-left:.75em; text-transform:capitalize;"><a href="" class="reference-type-filter tab-nav" data-tab="biblio-references" data-filter="type" data-pattern="book"><span class="fa fa-angle-right"></span> book<small class="text-muted"> (1)</small></a></li> <li class="small" style="margin-left:.75em; text-transform:capitalize;"><a href="" class="reference-type-filter tab-nav" data-tab="biblio-references" data-filter="type" data-pattern="conference"><span class="fa fa-angle-right"></span> conference<small class="text-muted"> (1)</small></a></li> <li class="small" style="margin-left:.75em; text-transform:capitalize;"><a href="" class="reference-type-filter tab-nav" data-tab="biblio-references" data-filter="type" data-pattern="journal"><span class="fa fa-angle-right"></span> journal<small class="text-muted"> (63)</small></a></li> <li class="small" style="margin-left:.75em; text-transform:capitalize;"><a href="" class="reference-type-filter tab-nav" data-tab="biblio-references" data-filter="type" data-pattern="text"><span class="fa fa-angle-right"></span> text<small class="text-muted"> (2)</small></a></li> </ul> <div style="margin-top:2em;"> <form class="pure-form small text-muted reference-search"> <label for="reference-search-text" class="sr-only">Search</label> <input class="search form-control pure-input-1" id="reference-search-text" placeholder="Search" style="margin-bottom:10px;" /> <fieldset aria-label="Sort By"> <legend class="legend-filters sr-only">Sort by:</legend> <div style="margin-left:1em; font-weight:normal; line-height: 1.6em;"><input type="radio" class="sort" name="references-sort" data-sort="name" style="position:relative;top:2px;" id="reference-search-sort-name"><label for="reference-search-sort-name" style="margin-left: .3em;">Sort by title</label></div> <div style="margin-left:1em; font-weight:normal; line-height: 1.6em;"><input type="radio" class="sort" name="references-sort" data-sort="date" data-order="desc" style="position:relative;top:2px;" id="reference-search-sort-date"><label for="reference-search-sort-date" style="margin-left: .3em;">Sort by date</label></div> </fieldset> <div class="text-left" style="margin-left:1em;"> <a href="" class="filter-clear clearfix" title="Clear filter / sort" style="font-weight:normal; float:none;">[ × clear filter / sort ]</a> </div> <input type="submit" id="sort_submit_references" name="submit" aria-label="submit" style="display: none;"/> </form> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="biblio-citations" class="tab-content tab-content-sec osti-curated" data-tab="biblio"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-9 order-sm-9"> <div class="padding"> <p class="lead text-muted" style="font-size: 18px; margin-top:0px;">Works referencing / citing this record:</p> <div class="list"> <div> <h2 class="title" style="margin-bottom:0;" data-apporder=""> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5044609" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="name">Mitigating laser-imprint effects in direct-drive inertial confinement fusion implosions with an above-critical-density foam layer<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase; font-size:0.75rem;"><br/> <span class="type">journal</span>, <span class="date" data-date="2018-08-01">August 2018</span></small> </h2> <ul class="small references-list" style="list-style-type:none; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li> <span style="color:#5C7B2D;"> Hu, S. X.; Theobald, W.; Radha, P. B.</span> </li> <li> Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 8</li> <li> <span class="text-muted related-url">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5044609" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">10.1063/1.5044609<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> </ul> <hr/> </div> </div> <div class="pagination-container small"> <a class="pure-button prev page" href="#" rel="prev"><span class="sr-only">Previous Page</span><span class="fa fa-angle-left"></span></a> <ul class="pagination d-inline-block" style="padding-left:.2em;"></ul> <a class="pure-button next page" href="#" rel="next"><span class="sr-only">Next Page</span><span class="fa fa-angle-right"></span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 order-sm-3"> <ul class="nav nav-stacked"> <li class="active"><a href="" class="reference-type-filter tab-nav" data-filter="type" data-pattern=""><span class="fa fa-angle-right"></span> All Cited By</a></li> <li class="small" style="margin-left:.75em; text-transform:capitalize;"><a href="" class="reference-type-filter tab-nav" data-filter="type" data-pattern="journal"><span class="fa fa-angle-right"></span> journal<small class="text-muted"> (1)</small></a></li> </ul> <div style="margin-top:2em;"> <form class="pure-form small text-muted citation-search"> <label for="citation-search-text" class="sr-only">Search</label> <input class="search form-control pure-input-1" id="citation-search-text" placeholder="Search" style="margin-bottom:10px;" /> <fieldset aria-label="Sort By"> <legend class="legend-filters sr-only">Sort by:</legend> <div style="margin-left:1em; font-weight:normal; line-height: 1.6em;"><input type="radio" class="sort" name="references-sort" data-sort="name" style="position:relative;top:2px;" id="citation-search-sort-name"><label for="citation-search-sort-name" style="margin-left: .3em;">Sort by title</label></div> <div style="margin-left:1em; font-weight:normal; line-height: 1.6em;"><input type="radio" class="sort" name="references-sort" data-sort="date" data-order="desc" style="position:relative;top:2px;" id="citation-search-sort-date"><label for="citation-search-sort-date" style="margin-left: .3em;">Sort by date</label></div> </fieldset> <div class="text-left" style="margin-left:1em;"> <a href="" class="filter-clear clearfix" title="Clear filter / sort" style="font-weight:normal; float:none;">[ × clear filter / sort ]</a> </div> <input type="submit" id="sort_submit_citations" name="submit" aria-label="submit" style="display: none;"/> </form> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="biblio-related" class="tab-content tab-content-sec " data-tab="biblio"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-9 order-sm-9"> <section id="biblio-similar" class="tab-content tab-content-sec active" data-tab="related"> <div class="padding"> <p class="lead text-muted" style="font-size: 18px; margin-top:0px;">Similar Records in DOE PAGES and OSTI.GOV collections:</p> <aside> <ul class="item-list" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ItemList" style="padding-left:0; list-style-type: none;"> <li> <div class="article item document" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage"><meta itemprop="position" content="1" /><div class="item-info"> <h2 class="title" itemprop="name headline"><a href="/pages/biblio/1682524-high-precision-shock-equation-state-measurements-metallic-fluid-carbon-between-mbar" itemprop="url">High-precision shock equation of state measurements for metallic fluid carbon between 15 and 20 Mbar</a></h2> <div class="metadata"> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase;display:block;line-height:2.5em;">Journal Article</small><span class="authors"> <span class="author">Millot, Marius</span> ; <span class="author">Sterne, Philip A.</span> ; <span class="author">Eggert, Jon H.</span> ; <span class="author">...</span> <span class="text-muted pubdata"> - Physics of Plasmas</span> </span> </div> <div class="abstract">Diamond is an efficient ablator material to convert the energy of high-power giant lasers into ablation pressure with applications for High-Energy-Density (HED) science, planetary science, and Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) research at the National Ignition Facility (NIF). Unfortunately, current theoretical equation of state models cannot reproduce all the observed experimental data in the multi-megabar regime particularly relevant for HED and ICF research. New experimental data on the behavior of carbon at extreme pressures and temperatures are, therefore, essential to improve our predictive capability to design and analyze dynamic compression experiments for HED or ICF research and build improved equation of<a href='#' onclick='$(this).hide().next().show().next().show();return false;' style='margin-left:10px;'>more »</a><span style='display:none;'> state models in the future. In this paper, we report high-precision laser-driven shock compression measurements on diamond single crystals at the Omega Laser Facility. Using ultrafast Doppler optical Velocimetry Interferometer System for Any Reflector (VISAR) to track the leading shock front and a quartz plate as an in situ reference, we obtain relative pressure-density shock equation-of-state measurements between 15 and 20 Mbar with an impedance-matching procedure. We also report shock-and-release measurements in a spherical geometry at the NIF. The new data provide tight constraints on the compressibility of warm dense carbon along the Hugoniot of full density diamond, allowing us to discriminate between existing theoretical equation-of-state models. We find that both LLNL LEOS 9061 and LANL Sesame 7835 models capture well the shock compressibility in the explored range. LANL Sesame 7835 also reproduces well the observed shock-and-release behavior of diamond near 10–20 Mbar.</span><a href='#' onclick='$(this).hide().prev().hide().prev().show();return false;' style='margin-left:10px;display:none;'>« less</a></div><div class="metadata-links small clearfix text-muted" style="margin-top:15px;"> <div class="pure-menu pure-menu-horizontal pull-right" style="width:unset;"> <ul class="pure-menu-list"> <li class="pure-menu-item"><span class="item-info-ftlink"><a class="misc doi-link " href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0007304" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Link to document DOI" data-ostiid="1682524" data-product-type="Journal Article" data-product-subtype="AM" >https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0007304</a></span></li> <li class="pure-menu-item"><span class="item-info-ftlink"><a class="misc fulltext-link " href="/pages/servlets/purl/1682524" title="Link to document media" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-ostiid="1682524" data-product-type="Journal Article" data-product-subtype="AM" >Full Text Available</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="article item document" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage"><meta itemprop="position" content="2" /><div class="item-info"> <h2 class="title" itemprop="name headline"><a href="/biblio/1140284-properties-warm-dense-polystyrene-plasmas-along-principal-hugoniot" itemprop="url">Properties of warm dense polystyrene plasmas along the principal Hugoniot</a></h2> <div class="metadata"> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase;display:block;line-height:2.5em;">Journal Article</small><span class="authors"> <span class="author">Hu, S. X.</span> ; <span class="author">Boehly, T. R.</span> ; <span class="author">Collins, L. A.</span> <span class="text-muted pubdata"> - Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics</span> </span> </div> <div class="abstract">Polystyrene (CH) is often chosen as the ablator material for inertial confinement fusion (ICF) targets. Its static, dynamical, and optical properties in warm, dense conditions (due to shock compression) are important for ICF designs. Using the first-principles quantum molecular dynamics (QMD) method, we have investigated the equation of state (EOS) and optical reflectivity of shock-compressed CH up to an unprecedentedly high pressure of 62 Mbar along the principal Hugoniot. The QMD results are compared with existing experimental measurements as well as the SESAME EOS model. Although the Hugoniot pressure and/or temperature from QMD calculations agrees with experiments and the SESAME<a href='#' onclick='$(this).hide().next().show().next().show();return false;' style='margin-left:10px;'>more »</a><span style='display:none;'> EOS model at low pressures below 10 Mbar, we have identified for the first time a stiffer behavior of shocked CH at higher pressures (>10 Mbar). Such a stiffer behavior of warm, dense CH can affect the ablation pressure (shock strength), shock coalescence dynamics, and nonuniformity growth in ICF implosions. In addition, we corrected the mistake made in literature for calculating the reflectivity of shocked CH and obtained good agreements with experimental measurements, which should lend credence to future opacity calculations in a first-principles fashion.</span><a href='#' onclick='$(this).hide().prev().hide().prev().show();return false;' style='margin-left:10px;display:none;'>« less</a></div><div class="metadata-links small clearfix text-muted" style="margin-top:15px;"> <div class="pure-menu pure-menu-horizontal pull-right" style="width:unset;"> <ul class="pure-menu-list"> <li class="pure-menu-item"><span class="item-info-ftlink"><a class="misc doi-link " href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.89.063104" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Link to document DOI" data-ostiid="1140284" data-product-type="Journal Article" data-product-subtype="AC" >https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.89.063104</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="article item document" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage"><meta itemprop="position" content="3" /><div class="item-info"> <h2 class="title" itemprop="name headline"><a href="/pages/biblio/1355154-hugoniot-release-measurements-diamond-shocked-up-mbar-hugoniot-release-measurements-diamond-shocked-up-mbar" itemprop="url">Hugoniot and release measurements in diamond shocked up to 26 Mbar [Hugoniot and release measurements in diamond shocked up to 25 Mbar]</a></h2> <div class="metadata"> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase;display:block;line-height:2.5em;">Journal Article</small><span class="authors"> <span class="author">Gregor, M. C.</span> ; <span class="author">Fratanduono, D. E.</span> ; <span class="author">McCoy, C. A.</span> ; <span class="author">...</span> <span class="text-muted pubdata"> - Physical Review B</span> </span> </div> <div class="abstract">The equation of state of carbon at extreme pressures is of interest to studies of planetary ice giants and white dwarfs and to inertial con nement fusion (ICF) because diamond is used as an ablator material at the National Ignition Facility (NIF). Knowledge of both the high-pressure shock and release responses of diamond are needed to accurately model an ICF implosion and design ignition targets. This article presents Hugoniot and release data for both single-crystal diamond and the high-density carbon (HDC), comprised of nanometer-scale grains, used as a NIF ablator. Experiments were performed at the Omega Laser Facility where diamond<a href='#' onclick='$(this).hide().next().show().next().show();return false;' style='margin-left:10px;'>more »</a><span style='display:none;'> was shock-compressed to multimegabar pressures and then released into reference materials with known Hugoniots (quartz, polystyrene, silica aerogel, and liquid deuterium). Impedance matching between diamond and the standards provided the data to constrain diamond release models. Hugoniot data were obtained by impedance matching with a quartz standard and results indicate that the HDC, which is ultrananocrystalline and ~4% less dense, has a sti er Hugoniot as compared to single-crystal diamond. Accuracy of the HDC data were improved using a non-steady waves correction [D. E. Fratanduono et al., J. Appl. Phys. 116, 033517 (2014)] to determine shock velocity pro les in the opaque HDC samples.</span><a href='#' onclick='$(this).hide().prev().hide().prev().show();return false;' style='margin-left:10px;display:none;'>« less</a></div><div class="metadata-links small clearfix text-muted" style="margin-top:15px;"> <span class="fa fa-book text-muted" aria-hidden="true"></span> Cited by 28<div class="pure-menu pure-menu-horizontal pull-right" style="width:unset;"> <ul class="pure-menu-list"> <li class="pure-menu-item"><span class="item-info-ftlink"><a class="misc doi-link " href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.144114" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Link to document DOI" data-ostiid="1355154" data-product-type="Journal Article" data-product-subtype="AM" >https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.144114</a></span></li> <li class="pure-menu-item"><span class="item-info-ftlink"><a class="misc fulltext-link " href="/pages/servlets/purl/1355154" title="Link to document media" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-ostiid="1355154" data-product-type="Journal Article" data-product-subtype="AM" >Full Text Available</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="article item document" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage"><meta itemprop="position" content="4" /><div class="item-info"> <h2 class="title" itemprop="name headline"><a href="/biblio/20779251-hugoniot-data-plastic-foams-obtained-from-laser-driven-shocks" itemprop="url">Hugoniot data of plastic foams obtained from laser-driven shocks</a></h2> <div class="metadata"> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase;display:block;line-height:2.5em;">Journal Article</small><span class="authors"> <span class="author">Dezulian, R</span> ; <span class="author">Canova, F</span> ; <span class="author">Barbanotti, S</span> ; <span class="author">...</span> <span class="text-muted pubdata"> - Physical Review. E, Statistical Physics, Plasmas, Fluids, and Related Interdisciplinary Topics</span> </span> </div> <div class="abstract">In this paper we present Hugoniot data for plastic foams obtained with laser-driven shocks. Relative equation-of-state data for foams were obtained using Al as a reference material. The diagnostics consisted in the detection of shock breakout from double layer Al/foam targets. The foams [poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) with density 130>{rho}>60 mg/cm{sup 3}] were produced at the Institute of Laser Engineering of Osaka University. The experiment was performed using the Prague PALS iodine laser working at 0.44 {mu}m wavelength and irradiances up to a few 10{sup 14} W/cm{sup 2}. Pressures as high as 3.6 Mbar (previously unreached for such low-density materials) where generated in<a href='#' onclick='$(this).hide().next().show().next().show();return false;' style='margin-left:10px;'>more »</a><span style='display:none;'> the foams. Samples with four different values of initial density were used, in order to explore a wider region of the phase diagram. Shock acceleration when the shock crosses the Al/foam interface was also measured.</span><a href='#' onclick='$(this).hide().prev().hide().prev().show();return false;' style='margin-left:10px;display:none;'>« less</a></div><div class="metadata-links small clearfix text-muted" style="margin-top:15px;"> <div class="pure-menu pure-menu-horizontal pull-right" style="width:unset;"> <ul class="pure-menu-list"> <li class="pure-menu-item"><span class="item-info-ftlink"><a class="misc doi-link " href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PHYSREVE.73.0" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Link to document DOI" data-ostiid="20779251" data-product-type="Journal Article" data-product-subtype="" >https://doi.org/10.1103/PHYSREVE.73.0</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="article item document" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage"><meta itemprop="position" content="6" /><div class="item-info"> <h2 class="title" itemprop="name headline"><a href="/pages/biblio/1238619-temperature-measurements-shocked-silica-aerogel-foam" itemprop="url">Temperature measurements of shocked silica aerogel foam</a></h2> <div class="metadata"> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase;display:block;line-height:2.5em;">Journal Article</small><span class="authors"> <span class="author">Falk, K.</span> ; <span class="author">McCoy, C. A.</span> ; <span class="author">Fryer, C. L.</span> ; <span class="author">...</span> <span class="text-muted pubdata"> - Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics</span> </span> </div> <div class="abstract">We present recent results of equation-of-state (EOS) measurements of shocked silica (SiO2) aerogel foam at the OMEGA laser facility. Silica aerogel is an important low-density pressure standard used in many high energy density experiments, including the novel technique of shock and release. Due to its many applications, it has been a heavily studied material and has a well-known Hugoniot curve. This work then complements the velocity and pressure measurements with additional temperature data providing the full EOS information within the warm dense matter regime for the temperature interval of 1–15 eV and shock velocities between 10 and 40 km/s corresponding<a href='#' onclick='$(this).hide().next().show().next().show();return false;' style='margin-left:10px;'>more »</a><span style='display:none;'> to shock pressures of 0.3–2 Mbar. The experimental results were compared with hydrodynamic simulations and EOS models. We found that the measured temperature was systematically lower than suggested by theoretical calculations. As a result, simulations provide a possible explanation that the emission measured by optical pyrometry comes from a radiative precursor rather than from the shock front, which could have important implications for such measurements.</span><a href='#' onclick='$(this).hide().prev().hide().prev().show();return false;' style='margin-left:10px;display:none;'>« less</a></div><div class="metadata-links small clearfix text-muted" style="margin-top:15px;"> <span class="fa fa-book text-muted" aria-hidden="true"></span> Cited by 22<div class="pure-menu pure-menu-horizontal pull-right" style="width:unset;"> <ul class="pure-menu-list"> <li class="pure-menu-item"><span class="item-info-ftlink"><a class="misc doi-link " href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.90.033107" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Link to document DOI" data-ostiid="1238619" data-product-type="Journal Article" data-product-subtype="AM" >https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.90.033107</a></span></li> <li class="pure-menu-item"><span class="item-info-ftlink"><a class="misc fulltext-link " href="/pages/servlets/purl/1238619" title="Link to document media" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-ostiid="1238619" data-product-type="Journal Article" data-product-subtype="AM" >Full Text Available</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </li> </ul> </aside> </div> </section> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 order-sm-3"> <ul class="nav nav-stacked"> <li class="active"><a class="tab-nav disabled" data-tab="related" style="color: #636c72 !important; 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Title: Absolute Hugoniot measurements for CH foams in the 2–9 Mbar range

Abstract

Citation Formats

Shock impedance matching experiments in foam - solid targets: implications for `foam-buffered ICF' journal, September 1998

Effect of configuration widths on the spectra of local thermodynamic equilibrium plasmas journal, May 1995

The evolution of high-energy-density physics: From nuclear testing to the superlasers journal, December 1997

Shock compression of a 2d model of DT embedded in a plastic foam conference, January 1996

Equation‐of‐state measurements of low‐density materials journal, August 1991

Absolute Equation of State Measurements on Shocked Liquid Deuterium up to 200 GPa (2 Mbar) journal, January 1997

Radiation characteristics and implosion dynamics of Z-pinch dynamic hohlraums performed on PTS facility journal, September 2017

Studies Performed in Russia into the Compressibility of Metals in Strong Shock Waves journal, January 2004

Direct observation of mass oscillations due to ablative Richtmyer–Meshkov instability and feedout in planar plastic targets journal, May 2002

Shock compression of porous metals and silicates journal, August 2012

Applications of the Theory of Error to the Interpretation of Trends journal, March 1929

Laser-supported ionization wave in under-dense gases and foams journal, October 2011

High-power laser interaction with low-density C–Cu foams journal, November 2015

Absolute Equation-of-State Data in the 10–40 Mbar (1–4 TPa) Regime journal, February 1998

Radiating Shock Measurements in the Z -Pinch Dynamic Hohlraum journal, March 2008

Reduction of early-time perturbation growth in ablatively driven laser targets using tailored density profiles journal, August 1999

Laser imprint reduction with a shaping pulse, oscillatory Richtmyer–Meshkov to Rayleigh–Taylor transition and other coherent effects in plastic-foam targets journal, May 2003

Reflected shock experiments on the equation-of-state properties of liquid deuterium at 100–600 GPa (1–6 Mbar) journal, May 2001

Theory of laser-induced adiabat shaping in inertial fusion implosions: The decaying shock journal, November 2003

Shock propagation in deuterium-tritium-saturated foam journal, June 2005

Shock impedance matching experiments in foam - solid targets: implications for `foam-buffered ICF'
journal, September 1998

Effect of configuration widths on the spectra of local thermodynamic equilibrium plasmas
journal, May 1995

The evolution of high-energy-density physics: From nuclear testing to the superlasers
journal, December 1997

Shock compression of a 2d model of DT embedded in a plastic foam
conference, January 1996

Equation‐of‐state measurements of low‐density materials
journal, August 1991

Absolute Equation of State Measurements on Shocked Liquid Deuterium up to 200 GPa (2 Mbar)
journal, January 1997

Radiation characteristics and implosion dynamics of Z-pinch dynamic hohlraums performed on PTS facility
journal, September 2017

Studies Performed in Russia into the Compressibility of Metals in Strong Shock Waves
journal, January 2004

Direct observation of mass oscillations due to ablative Richtmyer–Meshkov instability and feedout in planar plastic targets
journal, May 2002

Shock compression of porous metals and silicates
journal, August 2012

Applications of the Theory of Error to the Interpretation of Trends
journal, March 1929

Laser-supported ionization wave in under-dense gases and foams
journal, October 2011

High-power laser interaction with low-density C–Cu foams
journal, November 2015

Absolute Equation-of-State Data in the 10–40 Mbar (1–4 TPa) Regime
journal, February 1998

Radiating Shock Measurements in the $Z$ -Pinch Dynamic Hohlraum
journal, March 2008

Reduction of early-time perturbation growth in ablatively driven laser targets using tailored density profiles
journal, August 1999

Laser imprint reduction with a shaping pulse, oscillatory Richtmyer–Meshkov to Rayleigh–Taylor transition and other coherent effects in plastic-foam targets
journal, May 2003

Reflected shock experiments on the equation-of-state properties of liquid deuterium at 100–600 GPa (1–6 Mbar)
journal, May 2001

Theory of laser-induced adiabat shaping in inertial fusion implosions: The decaying shock
journal, November 2003

Shock propagation in deuterium-tritium-saturated foam
journal, June 2005