Absolute Hugoniot measurements for CH foams in the 2–9 Mbar range
Abstract
Absolute Hugoniot measurements for empty plastic foams at ~10% of solid polystyrene density and supporting rad-hydro simulation results are reported. Planar foam slabs, ~400 μm thick and ~500 μm wide, some of which were covered with a 10 μm solid plastic ablator, were directly driven by 4 ns long Nike krypton-fluoride 248 nm wavelength laser pulses that produced strong shock waves in the foam. The shock and mass velocities in our experiments were up to 104 km/s and 84 km/s, respectively, and the shock pressures up to ~9 Mbar. The motion of the shock and ablation fronts was recorded using side-on monochromatic x-ray imaging radiography. Here, the steadiness of the observed shock and ablation fronts within ~1% has been verified. The Hugoniot data inferred from our velocity measurements agree with the predictions of the SESAME and CALEOS equation-of-state models near the highest pressure ~9 Mbar and density compression ratio ~5. In the lower pressure range 2–5 Mbar, a lower shock density compression is observed than that predicted by the models. Possible causes for this discrepancy are discussed.
- Authors:
-
- Naval Research Lab., Washington, D.C. (United States)
- Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1457361
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1426845
- Report Number(s):
- SAND-2017-13815J
Journal ID: ISSN 1070-664X; 659683; TRN: US1901368
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC04-94AL85000; NA0003525
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physics of Plasmas
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 25; Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 1070-664X
- Publisher:
- American Institute of Physics (AIP)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY
Citation Formats
Aglitskiy, Y., Velikovich, A. L., Karasik, M., Schmitt, A. J., Serlin, V., Weaver, J. L., Oh, J., Obenschain, S. P., and Cochrane, K. R. Absolute Hugoniot measurements for CH foams in the 2–9 Mbar range. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1063/1.5020422.
Aglitskiy, Y., Velikovich, A. L., Karasik, M., Schmitt, A. J., Serlin, V., Weaver, J. L., Oh, J., Obenschain, S. P., & Cochrane, K. R. Absolute Hugoniot measurements for CH foams in the 2–9 Mbar range. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5020422
Aglitskiy, Y., Velikovich, A. L., Karasik, M., Schmitt, A. J., Serlin, V., Weaver, J. L., Oh, J., Obenschain, S. P., and Cochrane, K. R. Mon .
"Absolute Hugoniot measurements for CH foams in the 2–9 Mbar range". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5020422. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1457361.
@article{osti_1457361,
title = {Absolute Hugoniot measurements for CH foams in the 2–9 Mbar range},
author = {Aglitskiy, Y. and Velikovich, A. L. and Karasik, M. and Schmitt, A. J. and Serlin, V. and Weaver, J. L. and Oh, J. and Obenschain, S. P. and Cochrane, K. R.},
abstractNote = {Absolute Hugoniot measurements for empty plastic foams at ~10% of solid polystyrene density and supporting rad-hydro simulation results are reported. Planar foam slabs, ~400 μm thick and ~500 μm wide, some of which were covered with a 10 μm solid plastic ablator, were directly driven by 4 ns long Nike krypton-fluoride 248 nm wavelength laser pulses that produced strong shock waves in the foam. The shock and mass velocities in our experiments were up to 104 km/s and 84 km/s, respectively, and the shock pressures up to ~9 Mbar. The motion of the shock and ablation fronts was recorded using side-on monochromatic x-ray imaging radiography. Here, the steadiness of the observed shock and ablation fronts within ~1% has been verified. The Hugoniot data inferred from our velocity measurements agree with the predictions of the SESAME and CALEOS equation-of-state models near the highest pressure ~9 Mbar and density compression ratio ~5. In the lower pressure range 2–5 Mbar, a lower shock density compression is observed than that predicted by the models. Possible causes for this discrepancy are discussed.},
doi = {10.1063/1.5020422},
journal = {Physics of Plasmas},
number = 3,
volume = 25,
place = {United States},
year = {2018},
month = {3}
}
Web of Science
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Works referencing / citing this record:
Mitigating laser-imprint effects in direct-drive inertial confinement fusion implosions with an above-critical-density foam layer
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