DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Statistical Hauser-Feshbach theory with width-fluctuation correction including direct reaction channels for neutron-induced reactions at low energies

Abstract

Here, a model to calculate particle-induced reaction cross sections with statistical Hauser-Feshbach theory including direct reactions is given. The energy average of the scattering matrix from the coupled-channels optical model is diagonalized by the transformation proposed by Engelbrecht and Weidenmüller [C. A. Engelbrecht and H. A. Weidenmüller, Phys. Rev. C 8, 859 (1973)]. The ensemble average of S -matrix elements in the diagonalized channel space is approximated by a model of Moldauer [P. A. Moldauer, Phys. Rev. C 12, 744 (1975)] using the newly parametrized channel degree-of-freedom νa to better describe the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble (GOE) reference calculations. The Moldauer approximation is confirmed by a Monte Carlo study using a randomly generated S matrix, as well as the GOE threefold integration formula. Lastly, the method proposed is applied to the 238U(n,n') cross-section calculation in the fast-energy range, showing an enhancement in the inelastic scattering cross sections.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [3];  [3]
  1. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  2. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna (Austria)
  3. CEA, DAM, DIF, Arpajon (France)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
OSTI Identifier:
1457256
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1267546
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-15-26433
Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9985; PRVCAN; TRN: US1901337
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC52-06NA25396
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physical Review C
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 94; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9985
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS

Citation Formats

Kawano, Toshihiko, Capote, Roberto, Hilaire, S., and Chau Huu-Tai, P. Statistical Hauser-Feshbach theory with width-fluctuation correction including direct reaction channels for neutron-induced reactions at low energies. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.94.014612.
Kawano, Toshihiko, Capote, Roberto, Hilaire, S., & Chau Huu-Tai, P. Statistical Hauser-Feshbach theory with width-fluctuation correction including direct reaction channels for neutron-induced reactions at low energies. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.94.014612
Kawano, Toshihiko, Capote, Roberto, Hilaire, S., and Chau Huu-Tai, P. Thu . "Statistical Hauser-Feshbach theory with width-fluctuation correction including direct reaction channels for neutron-induced reactions at low energies". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.94.014612. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1457256.
@article{osti_1457256,
title = {Statistical Hauser-Feshbach theory with width-fluctuation correction including direct reaction channels for neutron-induced reactions at low energies},
author = {Kawano, Toshihiko and Capote, Roberto and Hilaire, S. and Chau Huu-Tai, P.},
abstractNote = {Here, a model to calculate particle-induced reaction cross sections with statistical Hauser-Feshbach theory including direct reactions is given. The energy average of the scattering matrix from the coupled-channels optical model is diagonalized by the transformation proposed by Engelbrecht and Weidenmüller [C. A. Engelbrecht and H. A. Weidenmüller, Phys. Rev. C 8, 859 (1973)]. The ensemble average of S -matrix elements in the diagonalized channel space is approximated by a model of Moldauer [P. A. Moldauer, Phys. Rev. C 12, 744 (1975)] using the newly parametrized channel degree-of-freedom νa to better describe the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble (GOE) reference calculations. The Moldauer approximation is confirmed by a Monte Carlo study using a randomly generated S matrix, as well as the GOE threefold integration formula. Lastly, the method proposed is applied to the 238U(n,n') cross-section calculation in the fast-energy range, showing an enhancement in the inelastic scattering cross sections.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevC.94.014612},
journal = {Physical Review C},
number = 1,
volume = 94,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Jul 21 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Thu Jul 21 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}

Journal Article:

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 51 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Calculation of nuclear reaction cross sections on excited nuclei with the coupled-channels method
journal, August 2009


Cross section and γ -ray spectra for U 238 ( n , γ ) measured with the DANCE detector array at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center
journal, March 2014


EMPIRE: Nuclear Reaction Model Code System for Data Evaluation
journal, December 2007


JENDL-4.0: A New Library for Nuclear Science and Engineering
journal, January 2011

  • Shibata, Keiichi; Iwamoto, Osamu; Nakagawa, Tsuneo
  • Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, Vol. 48, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1080/18811248.2011.9711675

Why the Hauser-Feshbach formula works
journal, February 1975


Monte Carlo Simulation for Particle and γ-Ray Emissions in Statistical Hauser-Feshbach Model
journal, May 2010

  • Kawano, Toshihiko; Talou, Patrick; Chadwick, Mark B.
  • Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, Vol. 47, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1080/18811248.2010.9711637

Average compound nucleus cross sections in the continuum
journal, October 1963


Statistics and the average cross section
journal, August 1980


Hauser-Feshbach Theory and Ericson Fluctuations in the Presence of Direct Reactions
journal, September 1973


Modification of Hauser-Feshbach calculations by direct-reaction channel coupling
journal, January 1973


Evaluation of the fluctuation enhancement factor
journal, August 1976


ENDF/B-VII.1 Nuclear Data for Science and Technology: Cross Sections, Covariances, Fission Product Yields and Decay Data
journal, December 2011


Numerical Simulations for Low Energy Nuclear Reactions to Validate Statistical Models
journal, April 2014


Nuclear Ground-State Masses and Deformations
journal, March 1995

  • Moller, P.; Nix, J. R.; Myers, W. D.
  • Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables, Vol. 59, Issue 2, p. 185-381
  • DOI: 10.1006/adnd.1995.1002

Dispersive coupled-channel analysis of nucleon scattering from Th 232 up to 200 MeV
journal, August 2005


Grassmann integration in stochastic quantum physics: The case of compound-nucleus scattering
journal, December 1985


Direct-reaction effects in compound-nucleus and multistep compound reactions
journal, July 1989


Random-matrix approach to the statistical compound nuclear reaction at low energies using the Monte Carlo technique
journal, October 2015


Direct reactions and Hauser-Feshbach theory
journal, April 1975


Investigation of the formula for the average of two S-matrix elements in compound nucleus reactions
journal, May 1986


A Composite Nuclear-Level Density Formula with Shell Corrections
journal, August 1965

  • Gilbert, A.; Cameron, A. G. W.
  • Canadian Journal of Physics, Vol. 43, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1139/p65-139

Comparisons between various width fluctuation correction factors for compound nucleus reactions
journal, August 2003


Physics of Neutron Interactions with 238U: New Developments and Challenges
journal, April 2014


Direct reaction effects on compound cross sections
journal, September 1975


The Inelastic Scattering of Neutrons
journal, July 1952


Challenges beyond Hauser-Feshbach for nuclear reaction modeling
journal, December 2015


Phenomenological Nuclear Level Densities using the KTUY05 Nuclear Mass Formula for Applications Off-Stability
journal, January 2006

  • Kawano, Toshihiko; Chiba, Satoshi; Koura, Hiroyuki
  • Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, Vol. 43, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1080/18811248.2006.9711062

Works referencing / citing this record:

Inter-comparison of Hauser-Feshbach model codes toward better actinide evaluations
journal, January 2017


Reverse engineering nuclear properties from rare earth abundances in the r process
journal, February 2017

  • Mumpower, M. R.; McLaughlin, G. C.; Surman, R.
  • Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 44, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1088/1361-6471/44/3/034003

Neutron inelastic scattering on 54Fe
journal, October 2018


The Origin of r -process Elements in the Milky Way
journal, March 2018

  • Côté, Benoit; Fryer, Chris L.; Belczynski, Krzysztof
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 855, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aaad67

β -delayed Fission in r -process Nucleosynthesis
journal, December 2018

  • Mumpower, M. R.; Kawano, T.; Sprouse, T. M.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 869, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aaeaca

Actinide Production in the Neutron-rich Ejecta of a Neutron Star Merger
journal, December 2018

  • Holmbeck, Erika M.; Sprouse, Trevor M.; Mumpower, Matthew R.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 870, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aaefef

Actinide-rich and Actinide-poor r -process-enhanced Metal-poor Stars Do Not Require Separate r -process Progenitors
journal, August 2019

  • Holmbeck, Erika M.; Frebel, Anna; McLaughlin, G. C.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 881, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab2a01

Gamma Rays from Kilonova: A Potential Probe of r -process Nucleosynthesis
journal, February 2020

  • Korobkin, Oleg; Hungerford, Aimee M.; Fryer, Christopher L.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 889, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab64d8

Reverse engineering nuclear properties from rare earth abundances in the $r$ process
text, January 2016


Gamma-rays from kilonova: a potential probe of r-process nucleosynthesis
text, January 2019