Energy transfer dynamics in strongly inhomogeneous hot-dense-matter systems
Abstract
Direct measurements of energy transfer across steep density and temperature gradients in a hot-dense-matter system are presented. Hot dense plasma conditions were generated by high-intensity laser irradiation of a thin-foil target containing a buried metal layer. Energy transfer to the layer was measured using picosecond time-resolved x-ray emission spectroscopy. Here, the data show two x-ray flashes in time. Fully explicit, coupled particle-in-cell and collisional-radiative atomic kinetics model predictions reproduce these observations, connecting the two x-ray flashes with staged radial energy transfer within the target.
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of Rochester, Rochester, NY (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States). Lab. for Laser Energetics
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1457145
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1457082
- Report Number(s):
- 2017-259, 1410
Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0045; PLEEE8; 2017-259, 1410, 2367; TRN: US1901306
- Grant/Contract Number:
- NA0001944; SC0012317
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review E
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 97; Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0045
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY
Citation Formats
Stillman, C. R., Nilson, P. M., Sefkow, A. B., Ivancic, S. T., Mileham, C., Begishev, I. A., and Froula, D. H. Energy transfer dynamics in strongly inhomogeneous hot-dense-matter systems. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.97.063208.
Stillman, C. R., Nilson, P. M., Sefkow, A. B., Ivancic, S. T., Mileham, C., Begishev, I. A., & Froula, D. H. Energy transfer dynamics in strongly inhomogeneous hot-dense-matter systems. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.97.063208
Stillman, C. R., Nilson, P. M., Sefkow, A. B., Ivancic, S. T., Mileham, C., Begishev, I. A., and Froula, D. H. Mon .
"Energy transfer dynamics in strongly inhomogeneous hot-dense-matter systems". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.97.063208. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1457145.
@article{osti_1457145,
title = {Energy transfer dynamics in strongly inhomogeneous hot-dense-matter systems},
author = {Stillman, C. R. and Nilson, P. M. and Sefkow, A. B. and Ivancic, S. T. and Mileham, C. and Begishev, I. A. and Froula, D. H.},
abstractNote = {Direct measurements of energy transfer across steep density and temperature gradients in a hot-dense-matter system are presented. Hot dense plasma conditions were generated by high-intensity laser irradiation of a thin-foil target containing a buried metal layer. Energy transfer to the layer was measured using picosecond time-resolved x-ray emission spectroscopy. Here, the data show two x-ray flashes in time. Fully explicit, coupled particle-in-cell and collisional-radiative atomic kinetics model predictions reproduce these observations, connecting the two x-ray flashes with staged radial energy transfer within the target.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevE.97.063208},
journal = {Physical Review E},
number = 6,
volume = 97,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Jun 25 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Mon Jun 25 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
Other availability
Cited by: 2 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science
Web of Science
Save to My Library
You must Sign In or Create an Account in order to save documents to your library.
Works referenced in this record:
The Current State of Solar Modeling
journal, May 1996
- Christensen-Dalsgaard, J.; Dappen, W.; Ajukov, S. V.
- Science, Vol. 272, Issue 5266
Picosecond Time-Resolved X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy of Ultrafast Aluminum Plasmas
journal, January 2005
- Audebert, P.; Renaudin, P.; Bastiani-Ceccotti, S.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 94, Issue 2
Flux-Limited Nonequilibrium Electron Energy Transport in Warm Dense Gold
journal, April 2012
- Chen, Z.; Sametoglu, V.; Tsui, Y. Y.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 16
Diagnosing magnetized liner inertial fusion experiments on Za)
journal, May 2015
- Hansen, S. B.; Gomez, M. R.; Sefkow, A. B.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 5
The creation of large-volume, gradient-free warm dense matter with an x-ray free-electron laser
journal, March 2015
- Lévy, A.; Audebert, P.; Shepherd, R.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 3
Absorption experiments on x-ray-heated mid- Z constrained samples
journal, November 1996
- Perry, T. S.; Springer, P. T.; Fields, D. F.
- Physical Review E, Vol. 54, Issue 5
Observation of extremely strong shock waves in solids launched by petawatt laser heating
journal, August 2017
- Lancaster, K. L.; Robinson, A. P. L.; Pasley, J.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 24, Issue 8
Experimental measurements of deep directional columnar heating by laser-generated relativistic electrons at near-solid density
journal, December 2001
- Koch, J. A.; Key, M. H.; Freeman, R. R.
- Physical Review E, Vol. 65, Issue 1
Rapid heating of solid density material by a petawatt laser
journal, May 2005
- Evans, R. G.; Clark, E. L.; Eagleton, R. T.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 86, Issue 19
Isochoric Heating of Solid-Density Matter with an Ultrafast Proton Beam
journal, September 2003
- Patel, P.; Mackinnon, A.; Key, M.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 91, Issue 12
Inertial-confinement fusion with lasers
journal, May 2016
- Betti, R.; Hurricane, O. A.
- Nature Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 5
Laser Heating of Solid Matter by Light-Pressure-Driven Shocks at Ultrarelativistic Intensities
journal, April 2008
- Akli, K. U.; Hansen, S. B.; Kemp, A. J.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 100, Issue 16
Production of hot near-solid-density plasma by electron energy transport in a laser-produced plasma
journal, September 1989
- Tallents, G. J.; Key, M. H.; Norreys, P.
- Physical Review A, Vol. 40, Issue 5
Ablation Pressure Driven by an Energetic Electron Beam in a Dense Plasma
journal, December 2012
- Gus’kov, S.; Ribeyre, X.; Touati, M.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 25
Measurements of the -Shell Opacity of a Solid-Density Magnesium Plasma Heated by an X-Ray Free-Electron Laser
journal, August 2017
- Preston, T. R.; Vinko, S. M.; Ciricosta, O.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 119, Issue 8
Time-Resolved Measurements of Hot-Electron Equilibration Dynamics in High-Intensity Laser Interactions with Thin-Foil Solid Targets
journal, February 2012
- Nilson, P. M.; Davies, J. R.; Theobald, W.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 8
Direct evidence of strongly inhomogeneous energy deposition in target heating with laser-produced ion beams
journal, June 2007
- Brambrink, E.; Schlegel, T.; Malka, G.
- Physical Review E, Vol. 75, Issue 6
Laser Compression of Matter to Super-High Densities: Thermonuclear (CTR) Applications
journal, September 1972
- Nuckolls, John; Wood, Lowell; Thiessen, Albert
- Nature, Vol. 239, Issue 5368, p. 139-142
Opacity measurements in a hot dense medium
journal, December 1991
- Perry, T. S.; Davidson, S. J.; Serduke, F. J. D.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 67, Issue 27
Fast heating of ultrahigh-density plasma as a step towards laser fusion ignition
journal, August 2001
- Kodama, R.; Norreys, P. A.; Mima, K.
- Nature, Vol. 412, Issue 6849
Dense plasma heating and Gbar shock formation by a high intensity flux of energetic electrons
journal, June 2013
- Ribeyre, X.; Gus'kov, S.; Feugeas, J. -L.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 20, Issue 6
5?Hz, >250?mJ optical parametric chirped-pulse amplifier at 1053?nm
journal, January 2005
- Bagnoud, Vincent; Begishev, Ildar A.; Guardalben, Mark J.
- Optics Letters, Vol. 30, Issue 14
Design of magnetized liner inertial fusion experiments using the Z facility
journal, July 2014
- Sefkow, A. B.; Slutz, S. A.; Koning, J. M.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 21, Issue 7
Creation and diagnosis of a solid-density plasma with an X-ray free-electron laser
journal, January 2012
- Vinko, S. M.; Ciricosta, O.; Cho, B. I.
- Nature, Vol. 482, Issue 7383
Micron-Resolution Radiography of Laser-Accelerated and X-Ray Heated Foils with an X-Ray Laser
journal, May 1995
- Cauble, R.; Da Silva, L. B.; Barbee, Jr., T. W.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 74, Issue 19
Experimental Demonstration of Fusion-Relevant Conditions in Magnetized Liner Inertial Fusion
journal, October 2014
- Gomez, M. R.; Slutz, S. A.; Sefkow, A. B.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 15
Isochoric Heating of Solid Aluminum by Ultrashort Laser Pulses Focused on a Tamped Target
journal, June 1999
- Saemann, A.; Eidmann, K.; Golovkin, I. E.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 82, Issue 24
Laser-to-hot-electron conversion limitations in relativistic laser matter interactions due to multi-picosecond dynamics
journal, April 2015
- Schollmeier, M.; Sefkow, A. B.; Geissel, M.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 4
The National Ignition Facility: Ushering in a new age for high energy density science
journal, April 2009
- Moses, E. I.; Boyd, R. N.; Remington, B. A.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 16, Issue 4
A higher-than-predicted measurement of iron opacity at solar interior temperatures
journal, December 2014
- Bailey, J. E.; Nagayama, T.; Loisel, G. P.
- Nature, Vol. 517, Issue 7532
Modeling Astrophysical Phenomena in the Laboratory with Intense Lasers
journal, May 1999
- Remington, B. A.
- Science, Vol. 284, Issue 5419
Plasma physics of extreme astrophysical environments
journal, March 2014
- Uzdensky, Dmitri A.; Rightley, Shane
- Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 77, Issue 3
Energy Loss and Charge Transfer of Argon in a Laser-Generated Carbon Plasma
journal, March 2013
- Frank, A.; Blažević, A.; Bagnoud, V.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 11
Measurements of Electron Transport in Foils Irradiated with a Picosecond Time Scale Laser Pulse
journal, May 2011
- Brown, C. R. D.; Hoarty, D. J.; James, S. F.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 106, Issue 18
SPECT3D – A multi-dimensional collisional-radiative code for generating diagnostic signatures based on hydrodynamics and PIC simulation output
journal, May 2007
- MacFarlane, J. J.; Golovkin, I. E.; Wang, P.
- High Energy Density Physics, Vol. 3, Issue 1-2
Z pinches as intense x-ray sources for high-energy density physics applications
journal, May 1997
- Matzen, M. Keith
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 4, Issue 5
Pulsed-power-driven high energy density physics and inertial confinement fusion research
journal, May 2005
- Matzen, M. Keith; Sweeney, M. A.; Adams, R. G.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 12, Issue 5
Modelling K shell spectra from short pulse heated buried microdot targets
journal, June 2017
- Hoarty, D. J.; Sircombe, N.; Beiersdorfer, P.
- High Energy Density Physics, Vol. 23
OPCPA front end and contrast optimization for the OMEGA EP kilojoule, picosecond laser
journal, September 2015
- Dorrer, C.; Consentino, A.; Irwin, D.
- Journal of Optics, Vol. 17, Issue 9
Differential heating: A versatile method for thermal conductivity measurements in high-energy-density matter
journal, September 2015
- Ping, Y.; Fernandez-Panella, A.; Sio, H.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 9
Efficiency Enhancement for X-Ray Yields from Laser-Driven Relativistic Electrons in Solids
journal, June 2011
- Sefkow, A. B.; Bennett, G. R.; Geissel, M.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 106, Issue 23
Scaling Hot-Electron Generation to High-Power, Kilojoule-Class Laser-Solid Interactions
journal, December 2010
- Nilson, P. M.; Solodov, A. A.; Myatt, J. F.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 23