Precise Time Delays from Strongly Gravitationally Lensed Type Ia Supernovae with Chromatically Microlensed Images

Goldstein, Daniel A.; Nugent, Peter E.; Kasen, Daniel N.; Collett, Thomas E.

doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aaa975

Title: Precise Time Delays from Strongly Gravitationally Lensed Type Ia Supernovae with Chromatically Microlensed Images

Journal Article · 01 March 2018 · The Astrophysical Journal (Online)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aaa975 · OSTI ID:1457001

^[1];

^[1]; Kasen, Daniel N. ^[2];

^[3]

Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Astronomy; Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Computational Cosmology Center
Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Astronomy; Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Nuclear Science Division; Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Physics
Univ. of Portsmouth (United Kingdom). Inst. of Cosmology and Gravitation

Time delays between the multiple images of strongly gravitationally lensed Type Ia supernovae (glSNe Ia) have the potential to deliver precise cosmological constraints, but the effects of microlensing on time delay extraction have not been studied in detail. Here we quantify the effect of microlensing on the glSN Ia yield of the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) and the effect of microlensing on the precision and accuracy of time delays that can be extracted from LSST glSNe Ia. Microlensing has a negligible effect on the LSST glSN Ia yield, but it can be increased by a factor of ~2 over previous predictions to 930 systems using a novel photometric identification technique based on spectral template fitting. Crucially, the microlensing of glSNe Ia is achromatic until three rest-frame weeks after the explosion, making the early-time color curves microlensing-insensitive time delay indicators. By fitting simulated flux and color observations of microlensed glSNe Ia with their underlying, unlensed spectral templates, we forecast the distribution of absolute time delay error due to microlensing for LSST, which is unbiased at the sub-percent level and peaked at 1% for color curve observations in the achromatic phase, while for light-curve observations it is comparable to state-of-the-art mass modeling uncertainties (4%). About 70% of LSST glSN Ia images should be discovered during the achromatic phase, indicating that microlensing time delay uncertainties can be minimized if prompt multicolor follow-up observations are obtained. Lastly, accounting for microlensing, the 1-2 day time delay on the recently discovered glSN Ia iPTF16geu can be measured to 40% precision, limiting its cosmological utility.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231

OSTI ID:: 1457001

Journal Information:: The Astrophysical Journal (Online), Vol. 855, Issue 1; Related Information: © 2018. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.; ISSN 1538-4357

Publisher:: Institute of Physics (IOP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 62 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (97)

Astropy: A community Python package for astronomy Robitaille, Thomas P.; Tollerud, Erik J.; Greenfield, Perry Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 558 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201322068	journal	September 2013
Effects of Gravitational Microlensing on P Cygni Profiles of Type Ia Supernovae Bagherpour, Hamed; Branch, David; Kantowski, Ronald The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 638, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/498889	journal	February 2006
Redshift Evolution of the Galaxy Velocity Dispersion Function Bezanson, Rachel; van Dokkum, Pieter G.; Franx, Marijn The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 737, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/737/2/L31	journal	July 2011
H0LiCOW – V. New COSMOGRAIL time delays of HE 0435−1223: H ₀ to 3.8 per cent precision from strong lensing in a flat ΛCDM model Bonvin, V.; Courbin, F.; Suyu, S. H. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 465, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw3006	journal	November 2016
COSMOGRAIL: the COSmological MOnitoring of GRAvItational Lenses: XV. Assessing the achievability and precision of time-delay measurements Bonvin, V.; Tewes, M.; Courbin, F. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 585 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201526704	journal	December 2015
The Cosmic Lens All-Sky Survey: statistical strong lensing, cosmological parameters, and global properties of galaxy populations Chae, Kyu-Hyun Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 346, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2003.07092.x	journal	December 2003
Cosmological Parameters from the SDSS DR5 Velocity Dispersion Function of Early-Type Galaxies through Radio-selected Lens Statistics Chae, Kyu-Hyun The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 658, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/516569	journal	March 2007
Flux variations of QSO 0957 + 561 A, B and image splitting by stars near the light path Chang, K.; Refsdal, S. Nature, Vol. 282, Issue 5739 https://doi.org/10.1038/282561a0	journal	December 1979
Internal and Collective Properties of Galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Choi, Yun‐Young; Park, Changbom; Vogeley, Michael S. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 658, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/511060	journal	April 2007
Cosmological constraints from the double source plane lens SDSSJ0946+1006 Collett, Thomas E.; Auger, Matthew W. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 443, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu1190	journal	July 2014
Observational selection biases in time-delay strong lensing and their impact on cosmography Collett, Thomas E.; Cunnington, Steven D. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 462, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw1856	journal	July 2016
Reconstructing the lensing mass in the Universe from photometric catalogue data Collett, Thomas E.; Marshall, Philip J.; Auger, Matthew W. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 432, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt504	journal	April 2013
Microlensing of Lensed Supernovae Dobler, Gregory; Keeton, Charles R. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 653, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/508769	journal	December 2006
Galaxy number counts and implications for strong lensing: Galaxy number counts and strong lensing Fassnacht, C. D.; Koopmans, L. V. E.; Wong, K. C. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 410, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17591.x	journal	October 2010
HOW TO FIND GRAVITATIONALLY LENSED TYPE Ia SUPERNOVAE Goldstein, Daniel A.; Nugent, Peter E. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 834, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/834/1/L5	journal	December 2016
iPTF16geu: A multiply imaged, gravitationally lensed type Ia supernova Goobar, A.; Amanullah, R.; Kulkarni, S. R. Science, Vol. 356, Issue 6335 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aal2729	journal	April 2017
SALT2: using distant supernovae to improve the use of type Ia supernovae as distance indicators Guy, J.; Astier, P.; Baumont, S. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 466, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20066930	journal	February 2007
ChainConsumer Hinton, Samuel The Journal of Open Source Software, Vol. 1, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.00045	journal	August 2016
External Shear in Quadruply Imaged Lens Systems Holder, Gilbert P.; Schechter, Paul L. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 589, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/374688	journal	June 2003
K ‐Corrections and Spectral Templates of Type Ia Supernovae Hsiao, E. Y.; Conley, A.; Howell, D. A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 663, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/518232	journal	July 2007
Minuit - a system for function minimization and analysis of the parameter errors and correlations James, F.; Roos, M. Computer Physics Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-4655(75)90039-9	journal	December 1975
Secondary Maximum in the Near‐Infrared Light Curves of Type Ia Supernovae Kasen, Daniel The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 649, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/506588	journal	October 2006
Time‐dependent Monte Carlo Radiative Transfer Calculations for Three‐dimensional Supernova Spectra, Light Curves, and Polarization Kasen, Daniel; Thomas, R. C.; Nugent, P. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 651, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/506190	journal	November 2006
On the Origin of the Type Ia Supernova Width‐Luminosity Relation Kasen, Daniel; Woosley, S. E. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 656, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/510375	journal	February 2007
Shear and Ellipticity in Gravitational Lenses Keeton, C. R.; Kochanek, C. S.; Seljak, U. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 482, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/304172	journal	June 1997
The implications of lenses for galaxy structure Kochanek, Christopher S. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 373 https://doi.org/10.1086/170057	journal	May 1991
The Structure and Dynamics of Massive Early-Type Galaxies: on Homology, Isothermality, and Isotropy Inside one Effective Radius Koopmans, L. V. E.; Bolton, A.; Treu, T. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 703, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/703/1/L51	journal	September 2009
Nearby supernova rates from the Lick Observatory Supernova Search - II. The observed luminosity functions and fractions of supernovae in a complete sample: Nearby supernova rates from LOSS - II Li, Weidong; Leaman, Jesse; Chornock, Ryan Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 412, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18160.x	journal	March 2011
Strong lens time Delay Challenge. ii. Results of tdc1 Liao, Kai; Treu, Tommaso; Marshall, Phil The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 800, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/800/1/11	journal	February 2015
Strong gravitational lensing and dark energy complementarity Linder, Eric V. Physical Review D, Vol. 70, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.70.043534	journal	August 2004
Lensing time delays and cosmological complementarity Linder, Eric V. Physical Review D, Vol. 84, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.84.123529	journal	December 2011
Observational Clues to the Progenitors of Type Ia Supernovae Maoz, Dan; Mannucci, Filippo; Nelemans, Gijs Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 52, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-141031	journal	August 2014
Quantifying Environmental and Line-of-sight Effects in Models of Strong Gravitational Lens Systems McCully, Curtis; Keeton, Charles R.; Wong, Kenneth C. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 836, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/836/1/141	journal	February 2017
Prospects for the Detection of Microlensing Time Delays Moore, Christopher B.; Hewitt, Jacqueline N. Astrophysical Applications of Gravitational Lensing https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0221-3_77	book	January 1996
Interpreting the Strongly Lensed Supernova iPTF16geu: Time Delay Predictions, Microlensing, and Lensing Rates More, Anupreeta; Suyu, Sherry H.; Oguri, Masamune The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 835, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/835/2/L25	journal	January 2017
Accreting white dwarf models of Type I supernovae. III - Carbon deflagration supernovae Nomoto, K.; Thielemann, F. -K.; Yokoi, K. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 286 https://doi.org/10.1086/162639	journal	November 1984
The Mass Distribution of SDSS J1004$+$4112 Revisited Oguri, Masamune Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, Vol. 62, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/pasj/62.4.1017	journal	August 2010
The Sloan Digital sky Survey Quasar lens Search. iii. Constraints on dark Energy from the Third data Release Quasar lens Catalog Oguri, Masamune; Inada, Naohisa; A. Strauss, Michael The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 135, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/135/2/512	journal	January 2008
The Sloan Digital sky Survey Quasar lens Search. vi. Constraints on dark Energy and the Evolution of Massive Galaxies Oguri, Masamune; Inada, Naohisa; Strauss, Michael A. The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 143, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/143/5/120	journal	April 2012
Gravitational lens time delays for distant supernovae: breaking the degeneracy between radial mass profiles and the Hubble constant Oguri, M.; Kawano, Y. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 338, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06290.x	journal	February 2003
Gravitationally lensed quasars and supernovae in future wide-field optical imaging surveys: Lensed quasars and supernovae Oguri, Masamune; Marshall, Philip J. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16639.x	journal	April 2010
Measurements of Ω and Λ from 42 High‐Redshift Supernovae Perlmutter, S.; Aldering, G.; Goldhaber, G. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 517, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/307221	journal	June 1999
Planck 2015 results : XIII. Cosmological parameters Ade, P. A. R.; Aghanim, N.; Arnaud, M. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 594 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201525830	journal	September 2016
Detection of the Gravitational Lens Magnifying a Type Ia Supernova Quimby, R. M.; Oguri, M.; More, A. Science, Vol. 344, Issue 6182 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1250903	journal	April 2014
Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant Riess, Adam G.; Filippenko, Alexei V.; Challis, Peter The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 116, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1086/300499	journal	September 1998
A 2.4% Determination of the Local Value of the Hubble Constant Riess, Adam G.; Macri, Lucas M.; Hoffmann, Samantha L. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 826, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/826/1/56	journal	July 2016
H0LiCOW – III. Quantifying the effect of mass along the line of sight to the gravitational lens HE 0435−1223 through weighted galaxy counts★ Rusu, Cristian E.; Fassnacht, Christopher D.; Sluse, Dominique Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 467, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx285	journal	February 2017
The Luminosity Function and Stellar Evolution. Salpeter, Edwin E. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 121 https://doi.org/10.1086/145971	journal	January 1955
Type Ia supernova bolometric light curves and ejected mass estimates from the Nearby Supernova Factory Scalzo, R.; Aldering, G.; Antilogus, P. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 440, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu350	journal	March 2014
The Velocity Dispersion Function of Early‐Type Galaxies Sheth, Ravi K.; Bernardi, Mariangela; Schechter, Paul L. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 594, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/376794	journal	September 2003
A strategy for finding gravitationally lensed distant supernovae Sullivan, M.; Ellis, R.; Nugent, P. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 319, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-8711.2000.03875.x	journal	December 2000
Two Accurate Time-Delay Distances from Strong Lensing: Implications for Cosmology Suyu, S. H.; Auger, M. W.; Hilbert, S. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 766, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/766/2/70	journal	March 2013
H0LiCOW – I. H0 Lenses in COSMOGRAIL's Wellspring: program overview Suyu, S. H.; Bonvin, V.; Courbin, F. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 468, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx483	journal	February 2017
Dissecting the Gravitational lens B1608+656. ii. Precision Measurements of the Hubble Constant, Spatial Curvature, and the dark Energy Equation of State Suyu, S. H.; Marshall, P. J.; Auger, M. W. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 711, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/711/1/201	journal	February 2010
COSMOGRAIL: the COSmological MOnitoring of GRAvItational Lenses: XIII. Time delays and 9-yr optical monitoring of the lensed quasar RX J1131−1231 Tewes, M.; Courbin, F.; Meylan, G. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 556 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201220352	journal	July 2013
Microlensing makes lensed quasar time delays significantly time variable Tie, S. S.; Kochanek, C. S. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 473, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx2348	journal	September 2017
Time delay cosmography Treu, Tommaso; Marshall, Philip J. The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review, Vol. 24, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00159-016-0096-8	journal	July 2016
COSMOGRAIL: the COSmological MOnitoring of GRAvItational Lenses: VII. Time delays and the Hubble constant from WFI J2033–4723 Vuissoz, C.; Courbin, F.; Sluse, D. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 488, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:200809866	journal	July 2008
Gravitational lensing: numerical simulations with a hierarchical tree code Wambsganss, Joachim Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, Vol. 109, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-0427(99)00164-8	journal	September 1999
Spectropolarimetry of Supernovae Wang, Lifan; Wheeler, J. Craig Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 46, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.astro.46.060407.145139	journal	September 2008
Probing the structure of lensing galaxies with quadruple lenses: the effect of 'external' shear Witt, H. J.; Mao, S. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 291, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/291.1.211	journal	October 1997
H0LiCOW – IV. Lens mass model of HE 0435−1223 and blind measurement of its time-delay distance for cosmology Wong, Kenneth C.; Suyu, Sherry H.; Auger, Matthew W. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 465, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw3077	journal	November 2016
The Sloan Digital Sky Survey: Technical Summary York, Donald G.; Adelman, J.; Anderson, Jr., John E. The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 120, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1086/301513	journal	September 2000
Planck 2015 results : XXIII. The thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect-cosmic infrared background correlation Ade, P. A. R.; Aghanim, N.; Arnaud, M. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 594 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201527418	journal	September 2016
COSMOGRAIL: The COSmological MOnitoring of GRAvItational Lenses: I. How to sample the light curves of gravitationally lensed quasars to measure accurate time delays Eigenbrod, A.; Courbin, F.; Vuissoz, C. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 436, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20042422	journal	May 2005
Prospects For The Detection Of Microlensing Time Delays Moore, Christopher B.; Hewitt, Jacqueline N. Symposium - International Astronomical Union, Vol. 173 https://doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900231549	journal	January 1996
Planck 2015 results : X. Diffuse component separation: Foreground maps Adam, R.; Ade, P. A. R.; Aghanim, N. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 594 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201525967	journal	September 2016
Planck 2015 results : XVI. Isotropy and statistics of the CMB Ade, P. A. R.; Aghanim, N.; Akrami, Y. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 594 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201526681	journal	September 2016
Planck 2015 results : XXVI. The Second Ade, P. A. R.; Aghanim, N.; Argüeso, F. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 594 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201526914	journal	September 2016
H0LiCOW - V. New COSMOGRAIL time delays of HE 0435-1223: H0 to 3.8 per cent precision from strong lensing in a flat ΛCDM model Bonvin, V.; Courbin, F.; Suyu, Sh Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.43691	text	January 2017
The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Quasar Lens Search. III. Constraints on Dark Energy from the Third Data Release Quasar Lens Catalog Oguri, Masamune; Inada, Naohisa; Strauss, Michael A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0708.0825	text	January 2007
The Structure & Dynamics of Massive Early-type Galaxies: On Homology, Isothermality and Isotropy inside one Effective Radius Koopmans, L. V. E.; Bolton, A.; Treu, T. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0906.1349	text	January 2009
Dissecting the Gravitational Lens B1608+656. II. Precision Measurements of the Hubble Constant, Spatial Curvature, and the Dark Energy Equation of State Suyu, S. H.; Marshall, P. J.; Auger, M. W. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0910.2773	text	January 2009
The Mass Distribution of SDSS J1004+4112 Revisited Oguri, Masamune arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1005.3103	text	January 2010
Lensing Time Delays and Cosmological Complementarity Linder, Eric V. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1109.2592	text	January 2011
COSMOGRAIL: the COSmological MOnitoring of GRAvItational Lenses XIII: Time delays and 9-yr optical monitoring of the lensed quasar RX J1131-1231 Tewes, M.; Courbin, F.; Meylan, G. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1208.6009	text	January 2012
Two accurate time-delay distances from strong lensing: Implications for cosmology Suyu, S. H.; Auger, M. W.; Hilbert, S. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1208.6010	text	January 2012
Reconstructing the Lensing Mass in the Universe from Photometric Catalogue Data Collett, Thomas E.; Marshall, Philip J.; Auger, Matthew W. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1303.6564	text	January 2013
Observational clues to the progenitors of Type-Ia supernovae Maoz, Dan; Mannucci, Filippo; Nelemans, Gijs arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1312.0628	text	January 2013
Cosmological Constraints from the double source plane lens SDSSJ0946+1006 Collett, Thomas E.; Auger, Matthew W. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1403.5278	text	January 2014
Detection of the Gravitational Lens Magnifying a Type Ia Supernova Quimby, Robert M.; Oguri, Masamune; More, Anupreeta arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1404.6014	text	January 2014
Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters Collaboration, Planck; Ade, P. A. R.; Aghanim, N. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1502.01589	text	January 2015
A 2.4% Determination of the Local Value of the Hubble Constant Riess, Adam G.; Macri, Lucas M.; Hoffmann, Samantha L. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1604.01424	text	January 2016
Time Delay Cosmography Treu, Tommaso; Marshall, Philip J. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1605.05333	text	January 2016
H0LiCOW I. $H_0$ Lenses in COSMOGRAIL's Wellspring: Program Overview Suyu, S. H.; Bonvin, V.; Courbin, F. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1607.00017	text	January 2016
H0LiCOW III. Quantifying the effect of mass along the line of sight to the gravitational lens HE 0435-1223 through weighted galaxy counts Rusu, Cristian E.; Fassnacht, Christopher D.; Sluse, Dominique arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1607.01047	text	January 2016
A strategy for finding gravitationally-lensed distant supernovae Sullivan, Mark; Ellis, Richard; Nugent, Peter arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0007228	text	January 2000
The Cosmic Lens All-Sky Survey: statistical strong lensing, cosmological parameters, and global properties of galaxy populations Chae, Kyu-Hyun arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0211244	text	January 2002
Gravitational lens time delays for distant supernovae: break the degeneracy between radial mass profiles and the Hubble constant Oguri, Masamune; Kawano, Yozo arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0211499	text	January 2002
The velocity dispersion function of early-type galaxies Sheth, Ravi K.; Bernardi, M.; Schechter, P. L. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0303092	text	January 2003
Strong Gravitational Lensing and Dark Energy Complementarity Linder, Eric V. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0401433	text	January 2004
Effects of Gravitational Microlensing on P-Cygni Profiles of Type Ia Supernovae Bagherpour, Hamed; Branch, David; Kantowski, R. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0503460	text	January 2005
Microlensing of Lensed Supernovae Dobler, Gregory; Keeton, Charles R. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0608391	text	January 2006
Cosmological Parameters from the SDSS DR5 Velocity Dispersion Function of Early-Type Galaxies through Radio-Selected Lens Statistics Chae, Kyu-Hyun arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0611898	text	January 2006
K-corrections and spectral templates of Type Ia supernovae Hsiao, E. Y.; Conley, A.; Howell, D. A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0703529	text	January 2007
Probing the Structure of Lensing Galaxies with Quadruple Lenses: The Effect of the ``External'' Shear Witt, Hans J.; Mao, Shude arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/9702021	text	January 1997
COSMOGRAIL: the COSmological MOnitoring of GRAvItational lenses. VII. Time delays and the Hubble constant from WFI J2033-4723 Vuissoz, C.; Courbin, F.; Sluse, D. EDP Sciences https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-13584	text	January 2008

Cited By (16)

Cosmological Distance Indicators Suyu, Sherry H.; Chang, Tzu-Ching; Courbin, Frédéric Space Science Reviews, Vol. 214, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-018-0524-3	journal	July 2018
A Hubble constant measurement from superluminal motion of the jet in GW170817 Hotokezaka, K.; Nakar, E.; Gottlieb, O. Nature Astronomy, Vol. 3, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-019-0820-1	journal	July 2019
Impact of the 3D source geometry on time-delay measurements of lensed type-Ia supernovae Bonvin, V.; Tihhonova, O.; Millon, M. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 621 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201833405	journal	January 2019
Multiply imaged time-varying sources behind galaxy clusters: Comparing fast radio bursts to QSOs, SNe, and GRBs Wagner, Jenny; Liesenborgs, Jori; Eichler, David Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 621 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201833530	journal	January 2019
Strong gravitational lensing of explosive transients Oguri, Masamune Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 82, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6633/ab4fc5	journal	November 2019
Magnified or multiply imaged? – Search strategies for gravitationally lensed supernovae in wide-field surveys Wojtak, Radosław; Hjorth, Jens; Gall, Christa Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 487, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz1516	journal	June 2019
Observing Cosmological Processes in Real Time with Repeating Fast Radio Bursts Zitrin, Adi; Eichler, David The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 866, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aad6a2	journal	October 2018
LSST: From Science Drivers to Reference Design and Anticipated Data Products Ivezić, Željko; Kahn, Steven M.; Tyson, J. Anthony The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 873, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab042c	journal	March 2019
Turning Gravitationally Lensed Supernovae into Cosmological Probes Pierel, J. D. R.; Rodney, S. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 876, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab164a	journal	May 2019
Cosmological Distance Indicators Suyu, Sherry H.; Chang, Tzu-Ching; Courbin, Frédéric Space Sciences Series of ISSI https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1631-2_8	book	January 2018
LSST: from Science Drivers to Reference Design and Anticipated Data Products Ivezić, Željko; Kahn, Steven M.; Tyson, J. Anthony arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0805.2366	text	January 2008
Limits on stellar-mass compact objects as dark matter from gravitational lensing of type Ia supernovae Zumalacarregui, Miguel; Seljak, Uros arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1712.02240	text	January 2017
Impact of the 3D source geometry on time-delay measurements of lensed type-Ia Supernovae Bonvin, V.; Tihhonova, O.; Millon, M. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1805.04525	text	January 2018
A Hubble constant measurement from superluminal motion of the jet in GW170817 Hotokezaka, Kenta; Nakar, Ehud; Gottlieb, Ore arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1806.10596	preprint	January 2018
Observing Cosmological Processes in Real Time with Repeating Fast Radio Bursts Zitrin, Adi; Eichler, David arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1807.03287	text	January 2018
Strong gravitational lensing of explosive transients Oguri, Masamune arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1907.06830	text	January 2019