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Title: Cosmology from cosmic shear with Dark Energy Survey Science Verification data

Abstract

Here, we present the first constraints on cosmology from the Dark Energy Survey (DES), using weak lensing measurements from the preliminary Science Verification (SV) data. We use 139 square degrees of SV data, which is less than 3% of the full DES survey area. Using cosmic shear 2-point measurements over three redshift bins we find σ8m/0.3)0.5 = 0.81 ± 0.06 (68% confidence), after marginalizing over 7 systematics parameters and 3 other cosmological parameters. We examine the robustness of our results to the choice of data vector and systematics assumed, and find them to be stable. About 20% of our error bar comes from marginalizing over shear and photometric redshift calibration uncertainties. The current state-of-the-art cosmic shear measurements from CFHTLenS are mildly discrepant with the cosmological constraints from Planck CMB data; our results are consistent with both data sets. Our uncertainties are ~30% larger than those from CFHTLenS when we carry out a comparable analysis of the two data sets, which we attribute largely to the lower number density of our shear catalogue. We investigate constraints on dark energy and find that, with this small fraction of the full survey, the DES SV constraints make negligible impact on the Planck constraints.more » The moderate disagreement between the CFHTLenS and Planck values of σ8m/0.3)0.5 is present regardless of the value of w.« less

Authors:
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Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States); Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); National Science Foundation (NSF); German Research Foundation (DFG)
Contributing Org.:
The Dark Energy Survey Collaboration; DES
OSTI Identifier:
1336144
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1223233; OSTI ID: 1260445; OSTI ID: 1346574; OSTI ID: 1456951
Report Number(s):
BNL-112621-2016-JA; DES-2015-0076; FERMILAB-PUB-15-285-AE; arXiv:1507.05552
Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010; PRVDAQ; KA2301020
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0012704; AC02-98CH10886; SC0007901; FG02-91ER40690; AC02-07CH11359; AC02-06CH11357; AC02-05CH11231
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physical Review D
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 94; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; cosmology: observations; cosmological parameters; gravitational lensing: weak; dark matter; dark energy; large-scale structure of Universe

Citation Formats

Abbott, T., Abdalla, F. B., Allam, S., Amara, A., Annis, J., Armstrong, R., Bacon, D., Banerji, M., Bauer, A. H., Baxter, E., Becker, M. R., Benoit-Lévy, A., Bernstein, R. A., Bernstein, G. M., Bertin, E., Blazek, J., Bonnett, C., Bridle, S. L., Brooks, D., Bruderer, C., Buckley-Geer, E., Burke, D. L., Busha, M. T., Capozzi, D., Carnero Rosell, A., Carrasco Kind, M., Carretero, J., Castander, F. J., Chang, C., Clampitt, J., Crocce, M., Cunha, C. E., D’Andrea, C. B., da Costa, L. N., Das, R., DePoy, D. L., Desai, S., Diehl, H. T., Dietrich, J. P., Dodelson, S., Doel, P., Drlica-Wagner, A., Efstathiou, G., Eifler, T. F., Erickson, B., Estrada, J., Evrard, A. E., Fausti Neto, A., Fernandez, E., Finley, D. A., Flaugher, B., Fosalba, P., Friedrich, O., Frieman, J., Gangkofner, C., Garcia-Bellido, J., Gaztanaga, E., Gerdes, D. W., Gruen, D., Gruendl, R. A., Gutierrez, G., Hartley, W., Hirsch, M., Honscheid, K., Huff, E. M., Jain, B., James, D. J., Jarvis, M., Kacprzak, T., Kent, S., Kirk, D., Krause, E., Kravtsov, A., Kuehn, K., Kuropatkin, N., Kwan, J., Lahav, O., Leistedt, B., Li, T. S., Lima, M., Lin, H., MacCrann, N., March, M., Marshall, J. L., Martini, P., McMahon, R. G., Melchior, P., Miller, C. J., Miquel, R., Mohr, J. J., Neilsen, E., Nichol, R. C., Nicola, A., Nord, B., Ogando, R., Palmese, A., Peiris, H. V., Plazas, A. A., Refregier, A., Roe, N., Romer, A. K., Roodman, A., Rowe, B., Rykoff, E. S., Sabiu, C., Sadeh, I., Sako, M., Samuroff, S., Sanchez, E., Sánchez, C., Seo, H., Sevilla-Noarbe, I., Sheldon, E., Smith, R. C., Soares-Santos, M., Sobreira, F., Suchyta, E., Swanson, M. E. C., Tarle, G., Thaler, J., Thomas, D., Troxel, M. A., Vikram, V., Walker, A. R., Wechsler, R. H., Weller, J., Zhang, Y., and Zuntz, J. Cosmology from cosmic shear with Dark Energy Survey Science Verification data. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.94.022001.
Abbott, T., Abdalla, F. B., Allam, S., Amara, A., Annis, J., Armstrong, R., Bacon, D., Banerji, M., Bauer, A. H., Baxter, E., Becker, M. R., Benoit-Lévy, A., Bernstein, R. A., Bernstein, G. M., Bertin, E., Blazek, J., Bonnett, C., Bridle, S. L., Brooks, D., Bruderer, C., Buckley-Geer, E., Burke, D. L., Busha, M. T., Capozzi, D., Carnero Rosell, A., Carrasco Kind, M., Carretero, J., Castander, F. J., Chang, C., Clampitt, J., Crocce, M., Cunha, C. E., D’Andrea, C. B., da Costa, L. N., Das, R., DePoy, D. L., Desai, S., Diehl, H. T., Dietrich, J. P., Dodelson, S., Doel, P., Drlica-Wagner, A., Efstathiou, G., Eifler, T. F., Erickson, B., Estrada, J., Evrard, A. E., Fausti Neto, A., Fernandez, E., Finley, D. A., Flaugher, B., Fosalba, P., Friedrich, O., Frieman, J., Gangkofner, C., Garcia-Bellido, J., Gaztanaga, E., Gerdes, D. W., Gruen, D., Gruendl, R. A., Gutierrez, G., Hartley, W., Hirsch, M., Honscheid, K., Huff, E. M., Jain, B., James, D. J., Jarvis, M., Kacprzak, T., Kent, S., Kirk, D., Krause, E., Kravtsov, A., Kuehn, K., Kuropatkin, N., Kwan, J., Lahav, O., Leistedt, B., Li, T. S., Lima, M., Lin, H., MacCrann, N., March, M., Marshall, J. L., Martini, P., McMahon, R. G., Melchior, P., Miller, C. J., Miquel, R., Mohr, J. J., Neilsen, E., Nichol, R. C., Nicola, A., Nord, B., Ogando, R., Palmese, A., Peiris, H. V., Plazas, A. A., Refregier, A., Roe, N., Romer, A. K., Roodman, A., Rowe, B., Rykoff, E. S., Sabiu, C., Sadeh, I., Sako, M., Samuroff, S., Sanchez, E., Sánchez, C., Seo, H., Sevilla-Noarbe, I., Sheldon, E., Smith, R. C., Soares-Santos, M., Sobreira, F., Suchyta, E., Swanson, M. E. C., Tarle, G., Thaler, J., Thomas, D., Troxel, M. A., Vikram, V., Walker, A. R., Wechsler, R. H., Weller, J., Zhang, Y., & Zuntz, J. Cosmology from cosmic shear with Dark Energy Survey Science Verification data. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.94.022001
Abbott, T., Abdalla, F. B., Allam, S., Amara, A., Annis, J., Armstrong, R., Bacon, D., Banerji, M., Bauer, A. H., Baxter, E., Becker, M. R., Benoit-Lévy, A., Bernstein, R. A., Bernstein, G. M., Bertin, E., Blazek, J., Bonnett, C., Bridle, S. L., Brooks, D., Bruderer, C., Buckley-Geer, E., Burke, D. L., Busha, M. T., Capozzi, D., Carnero Rosell, A., Carrasco Kind, M., Carretero, J., Castander, F. J., Chang, C., Clampitt, J., Crocce, M., Cunha, C. E., D’Andrea, C. B., da Costa, L. N., Das, R., DePoy, D. L., Desai, S., Diehl, H. T., Dietrich, J. P., Dodelson, S., Doel, P., Drlica-Wagner, A., Efstathiou, G., Eifler, T. F., Erickson, B., Estrada, J., Evrard, A. E., Fausti Neto, A., Fernandez, E., Finley, D. A., Flaugher, B., Fosalba, P., Friedrich, O., Frieman, J., Gangkofner, C., Garcia-Bellido, J., Gaztanaga, E., Gerdes, D. W., Gruen, D., Gruendl, R. A., Gutierrez, G., Hartley, W., Hirsch, M., Honscheid, K., Huff, E. M., Jain, B., James, D. J., Jarvis, M., Kacprzak, T., Kent, S., Kirk, D., Krause, E., Kravtsov, A., Kuehn, K., Kuropatkin, N., Kwan, J., Lahav, O., Leistedt, B., Li, T. S., Lima, M., Lin, H., MacCrann, N., March, M., Marshall, J. L., Martini, P., McMahon, R. G., Melchior, P., Miller, C. J., Miquel, R., Mohr, J. J., Neilsen, E., Nichol, R. C., Nicola, A., Nord, B., Ogando, R., Palmese, A., Peiris, H. V., Plazas, A. A., Refregier, A., Roe, N., Romer, A. K., Roodman, A., Rowe, B., Rykoff, E. S., Sabiu, C., Sadeh, I., Sako, M., Samuroff, S., Sanchez, E., Sánchez, C., Seo, H., Sevilla-Noarbe, I., Sheldon, E., Smith, R. C., Soares-Santos, M., Sobreira, F., Suchyta, E., Swanson, M. E. C., Tarle, G., Thaler, J., Thomas, D., Troxel, M. A., Vikram, V., Walker, A. R., Wechsler, R. H., Weller, J., Zhang, Y., and Zuntz, J. Wed . "Cosmology from cosmic shear with Dark Energy Survey Science Verification data". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.94.022001. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1336144.
@article{osti_1336144,
title = {Cosmology from cosmic shear with Dark Energy Survey Science Verification data},
author = {Abbott, T. and Abdalla, F. B. and Allam, S. and Amara, A. and Annis, J. and Armstrong, R. and Bacon, D. and Banerji, M. and Bauer, A. H. and Baxter, E. and Becker, M. R. and Benoit-Lévy, A. and Bernstein, R. A. and Bernstein, G. M. and Bertin, E. and Blazek, J. and Bonnett, C. and Bridle, S. L. and Brooks, D. and Bruderer, C. and Buckley-Geer, E. and Burke, D. L. and Busha, M. T. and Capozzi, D. and Carnero Rosell, A. and Carrasco Kind, M. and Carretero, J. and Castander, F. J. and Chang, C. and Clampitt, J. and Crocce, M. and Cunha, C. E. and D’Andrea, C. B. and da Costa, L. N. and Das, R. and DePoy, D. L. and Desai, S. and Diehl, H. T. and Dietrich, J. P. and Dodelson, S. and Doel, P. and Drlica-Wagner, A. and Efstathiou, G. and Eifler, T. F. and Erickson, B. and Estrada, J. and Evrard, A. E. and Fausti Neto, A. and Fernandez, E. and Finley, D. A. and Flaugher, B. and Fosalba, P. and Friedrich, O. and Frieman, J. and Gangkofner, C. and Garcia-Bellido, J. and Gaztanaga, E. and Gerdes, D. W. and Gruen, D. and Gruendl, R. A. and Gutierrez, G. and Hartley, W. and Hirsch, M. and Honscheid, K. and Huff, E. M. and Jain, B. and James, D. J. and Jarvis, M. and Kacprzak, T. and Kent, S. and Kirk, D. and Krause, E. and Kravtsov, A. and Kuehn, K. and Kuropatkin, N. and Kwan, J. and Lahav, O. and Leistedt, B. and Li, T. S. and Lima, M. and Lin, H. and MacCrann, N. and March, M. and Marshall, J. L. and Martini, P. and McMahon, R. G. and Melchior, P. and Miller, C. J. and Miquel, R. and Mohr, J. J. and Neilsen, E. and Nichol, R. C. and Nicola, A. and Nord, B. and Ogando, R. and Palmese, A. and Peiris, H. V. and Plazas, A. A. and Refregier, A. and Roe, N. and Romer, A. K. and Roodman, A. and Rowe, B. and Rykoff, E. S. and Sabiu, C. and Sadeh, I. and Sako, M. and Samuroff, S. and Sanchez, E. and Sánchez, C. and Seo, H. and Sevilla-Noarbe, I. and Sheldon, E. and Smith, R. C. and Soares-Santos, M. and Sobreira, F. and Suchyta, E. and Swanson, M. E. C. and Tarle, G. and Thaler, J. and Thomas, D. and Troxel, M. A. and Vikram, V. and Walker, A. R. and Wechsler, R. H. and Weller, J. and Zhang, Y. and Zuntz, J.},
abstractNote = {Here, we present the first constraints on cosmology from the Dark Energy Survey (DES), using weak lensing measurements from the preliminary Science Verification (SV) data. We use 139 square degrees of SV data, which is less than 3% of the full DES survey area. Using cosmic shear 2-point measurements over three redshift bins we find σ8(Ωm/0.3)0.5 = 0.81 ± 0.06 (68% confidence), after marginalizing over 7 systematics parameters and 3 other cosmological parameters. We examine the robustness of our results to the choice of data vector and systematics assumed, and find them to be stable. About 20% of our error bar comes from marginalizing over shear and photometric redshift calibration uncertainties. The current state-of-the-art cosmic shear measurements from CFHTLenS are mildly discrepant with the cosmological constraints from Planck CMB data; our results are consistent with both data sets. Our uncertainties are ~30% larger than those from CFHTLenS when we carry out a comparable analysis of the two data sets, which we attribute largely to the lower number density of our shear catalogue. We investigate constraints on dark energy and find that, with this small fraction of the full survey, the DES SV constraints make negligible impact on the Planck constraints. The moderate disagreement between the CFHTLenS and Planck values of σ8(Ωm/0.3)0.5 is present regardless of the value of w.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevD.94.022001},
journal = {Physical Review D},
number = 2,
volume = 94,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Jul 06 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Wed Jul 06 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}

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