Physics perspectives of heavy-ion collisions at very high energy

Chang, Ning-bo; Cao, ShanShan; Chen, Bao-yi; Chen, Shi-yong; Chen, Zhen-yu; Ding, Heng-Tong; He, Min; Liu, Zhi-quan; Pang, Long-gang; Qin, Guang-you; Rapp, Ralf; Schenke, Bjorn; Shen, Chun; Song, HuiChao; Xu, Hao-jie; Wang, Qun; Wang, Xin-Nian; Zhang, Ben-wei; Zhang, Han-zhong; Zhu, XiangRong; Zhuang, Peng-fei

doi:10.1007/s11433-015-5778-0

Title: Physics perspectives of heavy-ion collisions at very high energy

Abstract

Heavy-ion collisions at very high colliding energies are expected to produce a quark-gluon plasma (QGP) at the highest temperature obtainable in a laboratory setting. Experimental studies of these reactions can provide an unprecedented range of information on properties of the QGP at high temperatures. We report theoretical investigations of the physics perspectives of heavy-ion collisions at a future high-energy collider. These include initial parton production, collective expansion of the dense medium, jet quenching, heavy-quark transport, dissociation and regeneration of quarkonia, photon and dilepton production. We illustrate the potential of future experimental studies of the initial particle production and formation of QGP at the highest temperature to provide constraints on properties of strongly interaction matter.

Authors:

Chang, Ning-bo ^[1]; Cao, ShanShan ^[2]; Chen, Bao-yi ^[3]; Chen, Shi-yong ^[1]; Chen, Zhen-yu ^[3]; Ding, Heng-Tong ^[1]; He, Min ^[4]; Liu, Zhi-quan ^[1]; Pang, Long-gang ^[1]; Qin, Guang-you ^[1]; Rapp, Ralf ^[5]; Schenke, Bjorn ^[6]; Shen, Chun ^[7]; Song, HuiChao ^[8]; Xu, Hao-jie ^[9]; Wang, Qun ^[9]; Wang, Xin-Nian ^[10]; Zhang, Ben-wei ^[1]; Zhang, Han-zhong ^[1]; Zhu, XiangRong ^[8] more »

Central China Normal Univ., Wuhan (China). Key Lab. of Quark and Lepton Physics (MOE) and Inst. of Particle Physics
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Nuclear Science Division
Tsinghua Univ., Beijing (China). Physics Dept.
Nanjing Univ. of Science and Technology (China). Dept. of Applied Physics
Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States). Cyclotron Inst. and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Physics Dept.
McGill Univ., Montreal, QC (Canada). Dept. of Physics
Peking Univ., Beijing (China). Dept. of Physics and State Key Lab. of Nuclear Physics and Technology
Univ. of Science and Technology, Anhui (China). Dept. of Modern Physics
Central China Normal Univ., Wuhan (China). Key Lab. of Quark and Lepton Physics (MOE) and Inst. of Particle Physics; Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Nuclear Science Division

Publication Date:: Fri Jan 15 00:00:00 EST 2016

Research Org.:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) (China); National Basic Research Program of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); National Science Foundation (NSF)

Contributing Org.:: JET Collaboration

OSTI Identifier:: 1295200

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1456933

Report Number(s):: BNL-112208-2016-JA
Journal ID: ISSN 1674-7348; KB0301020

Grant/Contract Number:: SC00112704; 11175071; 11221504; 11305089; 11322546; 11375072; 11435001; 11435004; 2014DFG02050; 2015CB856900; 2014CB845404; 2014CB845403; PHY-1306359; AC02- 05CH11231

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Science China. Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 59; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 1674-7348

Publisher:: Science China Press and Springer

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; quark-gluon plasma; heavy-ion collisions; QCD phase transition; properties of QGP

Citation Formats


                    Chang, Ning-bo, Cao, ShanShan, Chen, Bao-yi, Chen, Shi-yong, Chen, Zhen-yu, Ding, Heng-Tong, He, Min, Liu, Zhi-quan, Pang, Long-gang, Qin, Guang-you, Rapp, Ralf, Schenke, Bjorn, Shen, Chun, Song, HuiChao, Xu, Hao-jie, Wang, Qun, Wang, Xin-Nian, Zhang, Ben-wei, Zhang, Han-zhong, Zhu, XiangRong, and Zhuang, Peng-fei. Physics perspectives of heavy-ion collisions at very high energy.  United States: N. p., 2016. 
Web.  doi:10.1007/s11433-015-5778-0.

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                    Chang, Ning-bo, Cao, ShanShan, Chen, Bao-yi, Chen, Shi-yong, Chen, Zhen-yu, Ding, Heng-Tong, He, Min, Liu, Zhi-quan, Pang, Long-gang, Qin, Guang-you, Rapp, Ralf, Schenke, Bjorn, Shen, Chun, Song, HuiChao, Xu, Hao-jie, Wang, Qun, Wang, Xin-Nian, Zhang, Ben-wei, Zhang, Han-zhong, Zhu, XiangRong, & Zhuang, Peng-fei. Physics perspectives of heavy-ion collisions at very high energy.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-015-5778-0

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                    Chang, Ning-bo, Cao, ShanShan, Chen, Bao-yi, Chen, Shi-yong, Chen, Zhen-yu, Ding, Heng-Tong, He, Min, Liu, Zhi-quan, Pang, Long-gang, Qin, Guang-you, Rapp, Ralf, Schenke, Bjorn, Shen, Chun, Song, HuiChao, Xu, Hao-jie, Wang, Qun, Wang, Xin-Nian, Zhang, Ben-wei, Zhang, Han-zhong, Zhu, XiangRong, and Zhuang, Peng-fei. Fri .  
"Physics perspectives of heavy-ion collisions at very high energy".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-015-5778-0.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1295200.

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@article{osti_1295200,

  title        = {Physics perspectives of heavy-ion collisions at very high energy},

  author       = {Chang, Ning-bo and Cao, ShanShan and Chen, Bao-yi and Chen, Shi-yong and Chen, Zhen-yu and Ding, Heng-Tong and He, Min and Liu, Zhi-quan and Pang, Long-gang and Qin, Guang-you and Rapp, Ralf and Schenke, Bjorn and Shen, Chun and Song, HuiChao and Xu, Hao-jie and Wang, Qun and Wang, Xin-Nian and Zhang, Ben-wei and Zhang, Han-zhong and Zhu, XiangRong and Zhuang, Peng-fei},

  abstractNote = {Heavy-ion collisions at very high colliding energies are expected to produce a quark-gluon plasma (QGP) at the highest temperature obtainable in a laboratory setting. Experimental studies of these reactions can provide an unprecedented range of information on properties of the QGP at high temperatures. We report theoretical investigations of the physics perspectives of heavy-ion collisions at a future high-energy collider. These include initial parton production, collective expansion of the dense medium, jet quenching, heavy-quark transport, dissociation and regeneration of quarkonia, photon and dilepton production. We illustrate the potential of future experimental studies of the initial particle production and formation of QGP at the highest temperature to provide constraints on properties of strongly interaction matter.},

  doi          = {10.1007/s11433-015-5778-0},

  journal      = {Science China. Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy},

  number       = 2,

  volume       = 59,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Fri Jan 15 00:00:00 EST 2016},

  month        = {Fri Jan 15 00:00:00 EST 2016}

}

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Chen, Xiao-Fang; Greiner, Carsten; Wang, Enke
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Works referencing / citing this record:

Hadronic production of the doubly charmed baryon via the proton–nucleus and the nucleus–nucleus collisions at the RHIC and LHC
journal, October 2018

Chen, Gu; Chang, Chao-Hsi; Wu, Xing-Gang
The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 78, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-6283-1

Probing the time structure of the quark-gluon plasma with top quarks
text, January 2017

Apolinário, Liliana; Milhano, José Guilherme; Salam, Gavin P.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1711.03105

Geometry and space-time extent of pion emission region at FCC energies
text, January 2016

Okorokov, V. A.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1607.01946

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Title: Physics perspectives of heavy-ion collisions at very high energy

Abstract

Citation Formats

Study of high-p T charged particle suppression in PbPb compared to pp collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=2.76~\mathrm{TeV}$ journal, March 2012

What happens to the $ \Upsilon $ and η b in the quark-gluon plasma? Bottomonium spectral functions from lattice QCD journal, November 2011

Selfconsistent evaluation of charm and charmonium in the quark-gluon plasma journal, April 2011

Gluon shadowing and jet quenching in A + A collisions at √ s =200 A GeV journal, March 1992

Hard collinear gluon radiation and multiple scattering in a medium journal, January 2012

(Non)thermal aspects of charmonium production and a new look at J/ψ suppression journal, October 2000

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Thermodynamical second-order hydrodynamic coefficients journal, November 2012

Dilepton radiation at the CERN super-proton synchrotron journal, June 2008

Experimental and theoretical challenges in the search for the quark–gluon plasma: The STAR Collaboration's critical assessment of the evidence from RHIC collisions journal, August 2005

Formation of dense partonic matter in relativistic nucleus–nucleus collisions at RHIC: Experimental evaluation by the PHENIX Collaboration journal, August 2005

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Real and imaginary-time correlators in a thermal medium journal, June 2008

Suppression of the High- p T Charged-Hadron R A A at the LHC journal, November 2012

Causal viscous hydrodynamics in 2 + 1 dimensions for relativistic heavy-ion collisions journal, June 2008

S wave bottomonium states moving in a quark-gluon plasma from lattice NRQCD journal, March 2013

Hadronic production of thermal photons journal, January 2004

J/ψ suppression by quark-gluon plasma formation journal, October 1986

Static quark-antiquark pairs at finite temperature journal, July 2008

Disentangling the timescales behind the nonperturbative heavy quark potential journal, September 2012

Discovery of jet quenching and beyond journal, March 2005

Viscous photons in relativistic heavy ion collisions journal, December 2011

hijing: A Monte Carlo model for multiple jet production in pp , pA , and AA collisions journal, December 1991

Hadron production in central nucleus–nucleus collisions at chemical freeze-out journal, June 2006

Hadron production and phase changes in relativistic heavy-ion collisions journal, February 2008

Thermalization of charm quarks in infinite and finite quark-gluon plasma matter journal, December 2011

Freeze-Out Conditions in Heavy Ion Collisions from QCD Thermodynamics journal, November 2012

HIJING 1.0: A Monte Carlo program for parton and particle production in high energy hadronic and nuclear collisions journal, December 1994

Nuclear Enhancement of Universal Dynamics of High Parton Densities journal, January 2008

Calculation of the Bulk Viscosity in SU(3) Gluodynamics journal, April 2008

Collective Flow and Viscosity in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions journal, October 2013

Maximum entropy analysis of the spectral functions in lattice QCD journal, January 2001

Freeze-Out Parameters from Electric Charge and Baryon Number Fluctuations: Is There Consistency? journal, July 2014

Jet Flavor Tomography of Quark Gluon Plasmas at RHIC and LHC journal, January 2012

Effects of higher-order threshold corrections in high- E T jet production journal, February 2001

Two cutoff phase space slicing method journal, May 2002

Effects of initial flow velocity fluctuation in event-by-event (3+1)D hydrodynamics journal, August 2012

Heavy-ion collisions at the LHC—Last call for predictions journal, April 2008

Thermodynamics of the QCD transition from lattice journal, May 2013

Measurement of Direct-Photon Elliptic Flow in Pb-Pb Collisions at = 2.76 TeV journal, September 2013

Matter in extremis: ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions at RHIC journal, April 2005

A way to estimate the heavy quark thermalization rate from the lattice journal, April 2009

Measurement of jet p T spectra and R AA in pp and Pb–Pb collisions at s NN = 2.76 TeV with the ALICE detector journal, November 2014

Event-by-event direct photon anisotropic flow in relativistic heavy-ion collisions journal, November 2014

Dissipative hydrodynamics for viscous relativistic fluids journal, March 2006

Additional Strange Hadrons from QCD Thermodynamics and Strangeness Freezeout in Heavy Ion Collisions journal, August 2014

Manifestations of high density QCD in the first RHIC data journal, December 2001

Observation of Direct-Photon Collective Flow in Au + Au Collisions at s N N = 200 GeV journal, September 2012

Photon emission from a momentum-anisotropic quark-gluon plasma journal, January 2015

Pseudo-critical enhancement of thermal photons in relativistic heavy-ion collisions? journal, January 2015

Reaction operator approach to non-abelian energy loss journal, January 2001

Chiral symmetry restoration, the eigenvalue density of the Dirac operator, and the axial U(1) anomaly at finite temperature journal, December 2012

EPS09 — A new generation of NLO and LO nuclear parton distribution functions journal, April 2009

QCD equation of state and hadron resonance gas journal, June 2010

Systematic parameter study of hadron spectra and elliptic flow from viscous hydrodynamic simulations of Au + Au collisions at s NN = 200 GeV journal, November 2010

Medium effects on charmonium production at ultrarelativistic energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider journal, May 2014

Event-by-event gluon multiplicity, energy density, and eccentricities in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions journal, September 2012

Multiphase transport model for relativistic nuclear collisions journal, May 2000

The scale dependent nuclear effects in parton distributions for practical applications journal, June 1999

First proton–proton collisions at the LHC as observed with the ALICE detector: measurement of the charged-particle pseudorapidity density at $\sqrt{s}=900$ GeV journal, December 2009

Mean field effect on J / ψ production in heavy ion collisions journal, September 2012

PYTHIA 6.4 physics and manual journal, May 2006

Suppression Pattern of Neutral Pions at High Transverse Momentum in Au + Au Collisions at s N N = 200 GeV and Constraints on Medium Transport Coefficients journal, December 2008

Operator expansion for high-energy scattering journal, March 1996

Charmonium properties in hot quenched lattice QCD journal, July 2012

CGC predictions for p+Pb collisions at the LHC journal, January 2013

A model of jet quenching in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisionsand high- p T hadron spectra at RHIC journal, January 2006

QCD chiral transition, U ( 1 ) A symmetry and the dirac spectrum using domain wall fermions journal, March 2014

Jet shape and fragmentation function measurements with CMS journal, December 2014

J / ψ Production versus Centrality, Transverse Momentum, andRapidity in Au + Au Collisions at s N N = 200 GeV journal, June 2007

Beam Energy Dependence of First and Higher-Order Flow Harmonics from the STAR Experiment at RHIC journal, May 2013

Short-distance analysis for heavy-quark systems journal, September 1979

Transverse-momentum dependence of J/Ψ production in nuclear collisions journal, November 1988

A T-matrix calculation for in-medium heavy-quark gluon scattering journal, December 2012

Relativistic hadron-hadron collisions in the ultra-relativistic quantum molecular dynamics model journal, September 1999

Extracting the jet transport coefficient from jet quenching in high-energy heavy-ion collisions journal, July 2014

A Monte Carlo generator of nucleon configurations in complex nuclei including nucleon–nucleon correlations journal, September 2009

Study of high-p T charged particle suppression in PbPb compared to pp collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=2.76~\mathrm{TeV}$
journal, March 2012

What happens to the $ \Upsilon $ and η b in the quark-gluon plasma? Bottomonium spectral functions from lattice QCD
journal, November 2011

Selfconsistent evaluation of charm and charmonium in the quark-gluon plasma
journal, April 2011

Gluon shadowing and jet quenching in A + A collisions at √ s =200 A GeV
journal, March 1992

Hard collinear gluon radiation and multiple scattering in a medium
journal, January 2012

(Non)thermal aspects of charmonium production and a new look at J/ψ suppression
journal, October 2000

Dilepton Spectroscopy of QCD Matter at Collider Energies
journal, January 2013

Thermodynamical second-order hydrodynamic coefficients
journal, November 2012

Dilepton radiation at the CERN super-proton synchrotron
journal, June 2008

Experimental and theoretical challenges in the search for the quark–gluon plasma: The STAR Collaboration's critical assessment of the evidence from RHIC collisions
journal, August 2005

Formation of dense partonic matter in relativistic nucleus–nucleus collisions at RHIC: Experimental evaluation by the PHENIX Collaboration
journal, August 2005

FastJet user manual: (for version 3.0.2)
journal, March 2012

Real and imaginary-time correlators in a thermal medium
journal, June 2008

Suppression of the High- $p_{T}$ Charged-Hadron $R_{A A}$ at the LHC
journal, November 2012

Causal viscous hydrodynamics in 2 + 1 dimensions for relativistic heavy-ion collisions
journal, June 2008

S wave bottomonium states moving in a quark-gluon plasma from lattice NRQCD
journal, March 2013

Hadronic production of thermal photons
journal, January 2004

J/ψ suppression by quark-gluon plasma formation
journal, October 1986

Static quark-antiquark pairs at finite temperature
journal, July 2008

Disentangling the timescales behind the nonperturbative heavy quark potential
journal, September 2012

Discovery of jet quenching and beyond
journal, March 2005

Viscous photons in relativistic heavy ion collisions
journal, December 2011

hijing: A Monte Carlo model for multiple jet production in $pp$ , $pA$ , and $AA$ collisions
journal, December 1991

Hadron production in central nucleus–nucleus collisions at chemical freeze-out
journal, June 2006

Hadron production and phase changes in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
journal, February 2008

Thermalization of charm quarks in infinite and finite quark-gluon plasma matter
journal, December 2011

Freeze-Out Conditions in Heavy Ion Collisions from QCD Thermodynamics
journal, November 2012

HIJING 1.0: A Monte Carlo program for parton and particle production in high energy hadronic and nuclear collisions
journal, December 1994

Nuclear Enhancement of Universal Dynamics of High Parton Densities
journal, January 2008

Calculation of the Bulk Viscosity in SU(3) Gluodynamics
journal, April 2008

Collective Flow and Viscosity in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
journal, October 2013

Maximum entropy analysis of the spectral functions in lattice QCD
journal, January 2001

Freeze-Out Parameters from Electric Charge and Baryon Number Fluctuations: Is There Consistency?
journal, July 2014

Jet Flavor Tomography of Quark Gluon Plasmas at RHIC and LHC
journal, January 2012

Effects of higher-order threshold corrections in high- $E_{T}$ jet production
journal, February 2001

Two cutoff phase space slicing method
journal, May 2002

Effects of initial flow velocity fluctuation in event-by-event (3+1)D hydrodynamics
journal, August 2012

Heavy-ion collisions at the LHC—Last call for predictions
journal, April 2008

Thermodynamics of the QCD transition from lattice
journal, May 2013

Measurement of Direct-Photon Elliptic Flow in Pb-Pb Collisions at = 2.76 TeV
journal, September 2013

Matter in extremis: ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions at RHIC
journal, April 2005

A way to estimate the heavy quark thermalization rate from the lattice
journal, April 2009

Measurement of jet $p_{T}$ spectra and $R_{AA}$ in pp and Pb–Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.76 TeV$ with the ALICE detector
journal, November 2014

Event-by-event direct photon anisotropic flow in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
journal, November 2014

Dissipative hydrodynamics for viscous relativistic fluids
journal, March 2006

Additional Strange Hadrons from QCD Thermodynamics and Strangeness Freezeout in Heavy Ion Collisions
journal, August 2014

Manifestations of high density QCD in the first RHIC data
journal, December 2001

Observation of Direct-Photon Collective Flow in $Au + Au$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 200 GeV$
journal, September 2012

Photon emission from a momentum-anisotropic quark-gluon plasma
journal, January 2015

Pseudo-critical enhancement of thermal photons in relativistic heavy-ion collisions?
journal, January 2015

Reaction operator approach to non-abelian energy loss
journal, January 2001

Chiral symmetry restoration, the eigenvalue density of the Dirac operator, and the axial U(1) anomaly at finite temperature
journal, December 2012

EPS09 — A new generation of NLO and LO nuclear parton distribution functions
journal, April 2009

QCD equation of state and hadron resonance gas
journal, June 2010

Systematic parameter study of hadron spectra and elliptic flow from viscous hydrodynamic simulations of Au $+$ Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV
journal, November 2010

Medium effects on charmonium production at ultrarelativistic energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
journal, May 2014

Event-by-event gluon multiplicity, energy density, and eccentricities in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions
journal, September 2012

Multiphase transport model for relativistic nuclear collisions
journal, May 2000

The scale dependent nuclear effects in parton distributions for practical applications
journal, June 1999

First proton–proton collisions at the LHC as observed with the ALICE detector: measurement of the charged-particle pseudorapidity density at $\sqrt{s}=900$ GeV
journal, December 2009

Mean field effect on $J / ψ$ production in heavy ion collisions
journal, September 2012

PYTHIA 6.4 physics and manual
journal, May 2006

Suppression Pattern of Neutral Pions at High Transverse Momentum in $Au + Au$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 200 GeV$ and Constraints on Medium Transport Coefficients
journal, December 2008

Operator expansion for high-energy scattering
journal, March 1996

Charmonium properties in hot quenched lattice QCD
journal, July 2012

CGC predictions for p+Pb collisions at the LHC
journal, January 2013

A model of jet quenching in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisionsand high- p T hadron spectra at RHIC
journal, January 2006

QCD chiral transition, $U (1)_{A}$ symmetry and the dirac spectrum using domain wall fermions
journal, March 2014

Jet shape and fragmentation function measurements with CMS
journal, December 2014

$J / ψ$ Production versus Centrality, Transverse Momentum, andRapidity in $Au + Au$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 200 GeV$
journal, June 2007

Beam Energy Dependence of First and Higher-Order Flow Harmonics from the STAR Experiment at RHIC
journal, May 2013

Short-distance analysis for heavy-quark systems
journal, September 1979

Transverse-momentum dependence of J/Ψ production in nuclear collisions
journal, November 1988

A T-matrix calculation for in-medium heavy-quark gluon scattering
journal, December 2012

Relativistic hadron-hadron collisions in the ultra-relativistic quantum molecular dynamics model
journal, September 1999

Extracting the jet transport coefficient from jet quenching in high-energy heavy-ion collisions
journal, July 2014

A Monte Carlo generator of nucleon configurations in complex nuclei including nucleon–nucleon correlations
journal, September 2009

Initial state in relativistic nuclear collisions and Color Glass Condensate
journal, November 2014

Energy Loss and Flow of Heavy Quarks in $Au + Au$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200 GeV$
journal, April 2007

$K_{S}^{0}$ and $Λ$ Production in Pb-Pb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 2.76 TeV$
journal, November 2013