Poincaré series, 3D gravity and CFT spectroscopy
Abstract
Modular invariance strongly constrains the spectrum of states of two dimensional conformal field theories. By summing over the images of the modular group, we construct candidate CFT partition functions that are modular invariant and have positive spectrum. This allows us to efficiently extract the constraints on the CFT spectrum imposed by modular invariance, giving information on the spectrum that goes beyond the Cardy growth of the asymptotic density of states. Some of the candidate modular invariant partition functions we construct have gaps of size (c - 1)/12, proving that gaps of this size and smaller are consistent with modular invariance. We also revisit the partition function of pure Einstein gravity in AdS3 obtained by summing over geometries, which has a spectrum with two unphysical features: it is continuous, and the density of states is not positive definite. We show that both of these can be resolved by adding corrections to the spectrum which are subleading in the semi-classical (large central charge) limit.
- Authors:
-
- Rutgers Univ., Piscataway, NJ (United States)
- McGill Univ., Montreal, QC (Canada). Dept. of Physics; Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States). Center for the Fundamental Laws of Nature
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Rutgers Univ., Piscataway, NJ (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1454524
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0007897; SC0010008; SC0003883
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online); Journal Volume: 2015; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 1029-8479
- Publisher:
- Springer Berlin
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; AdS-CFT correspondence; conformal and W symmetry; field theories in lower dimensions
Citation Formats
Keller, Christoph A., and Maloney, Alexander. Poincaré series, 3D gravity and CFT spectroscopy. United States: N. p., 2015.
Web. doi:10.1007/JHEP02(2015)080.
Keller, Christoph A., & Maloney, Alexander. Poincaré series, 3D gravity and CFT spectroscopy. United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2015)080
Keller, Christoph A., and Maloney, Alexander. Thu .
"Poincaré series, 3D gravity and CFT spectroscopy". United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2015)080. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1454524.
@article{osti_1454524,
title = {Poincaré series, 3D gravity and CFT spectroscopy},
author = {Keller, Christoph A. and Maloney, Alexander},
abstractNote = {Modular invariance strongly constrains the spectrum of states of two dimensional conformal field theories. By summing over the images of the modular group, we construct candidate CFT partition functions that are modular invariant and have positive spectrum. This allows us to efficiently extract the constraints on the CFT spectrum imposed by modular invariance, giving information on the spectrum that goes beyond the Cardy growth of the asymptotic density of states. Some of the candidate modular invariant partition functions we construct have gaps of size (c - 1)/12, proving that gaps of this size and smaller are consistent with modular invariance. We also revisit the partition function of pure Einstein gravity in AdS3 obtained by summing over geometries, which has a spectrum with two unphysical features: it is continuous, and the density of states is not positive definite. We show that both of these can be resolved by adding corrections to the spectrum which are subleading in the semi-classical (large central charge) limit.},
doi = {10.1007/JHEP02(2015)080},
journal = {Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)},
number = 2,
volume = 2015,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Feb 12 00:00:00 EST 2015},
month = {Thu Feb 12 00:00:00 EST 2015}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Sums of Kloosterman sums
journal, June 1983
- Goldfeld, D.; Sarnak, P.
- Inventiones Mathematicae, Vol. 71, Issue 2
Black hole in three-dimensional spacetime
journal, September 1992
- Bañados, Máximo; Teitelboim, Claudio; Zanelli, Jorge
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 69, Issue 13
Quantum gravity partition functions in three dimensions
journal, February 2010
- Maloney, Alexander; Witten, Edward
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2010, Issue 2
Operator content of two-dimensional conformally invariant theories
journal, January 1986
- Cardy, John L.
- Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 270
Logarithmic corrections to black hole entropy, from the Cardy formula
journal, September 2000
- Carlip, S.
- Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 17, Issue 20
Universal spectrum of 2d conformal field theory in the large c limit
journal, September 2014
- Hartman, Thomas; Keller, Christoph A.; Stoica, Bogdan
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 9
Constraints on 2d CFT partition functions
journal, October 2013
- Friedan, Daniel; Keller, Christoph A.
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2013, Issue 10
Modular Constraints on Calabi-Yau Compactifications
journal, September 2013
- Keller, Christoph A.; Ooguri, Hirosi
- Communications in Mathematical Physics, Vol. 324, Issue 1
AdS 3 black holes and a stringy exclusion principle
journal, December 1998
- Maldacena, Juan; Strominger, Andrew
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 1998, Issue 12
A universal inequality for CFT and quantum gravity
journal, August 2011
- Hellerman, Simeon
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2011, Issue 8
The Large-N Limit of Superconformal Field Theories and Supergravity
journal, January 1999
- Maldacena, Juan
- International Journal of Theoretical Physics, Vol. 38, Issue 4, p. 1113-1133
Lower Bound on the Entropy of Boundaries and Junctions in ( )-Dimensional Quantum Critical Systems
journal, October 2012
- Friedan, Daniel; Konechny, Anatoly; Schmidt-Colinet, Cornelius
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 14
On the estimation of Fourier coefficients of modular forms
book, January 1965
- Selberg, Atle
- Theory of Numbers
Constraints on 2d CFT partition functions
text, January 2013
- Friedan, Daniel; Keller, Christoph A.
- arXiv
Bounds on Operator Dimensions in 2D Conformal Field Theories
text, January 2013
- Qualls, Joshua D.; Shapere, Alfred D.
- arXiv
Universal Spectrum of 2d Conformal Field Theory in the Large c Limit
text, January 2014
- Hartman, Thomas; Keller, Christoph A.; Stoica, Bogdan
- arXiv
Logarithmic Corrections to Black Hole Entropy from the Cardy Formula
text, January 2000
- Carlip, S.
- arXiv
AdS3 Black Holes and a Stringy Exclusion Principle
text, January 1998
- Maldacena, Juan; Strominger, Andrew
- arXiv
Works referencing / citing this record:
Conformal field theory and the web of quantum chaos diagnostics
journal, January 2020
- Kudler-Flam, Jonah; Nie, Laimei; Ryu, Shinsei
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2020, Issue 1
Einstein gravity from ANEC correlators
journal, August 2019
- Belin, Alexandre; Hofman, Diego M.; Mathys, Grégoire
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 8
Parity and the modular bootstrap
journal, January 2018
- Anous, Tarek; Mahajan, Raghu; Shaghoulian, Edgar
- SciPost Physics, Vol. 5, Issue 3
Higher-point conformal blocks and entanglement entropy in heavy states
text, January 2016
- Banerjee, Pinaki; Datta, Shouvik; Sinha, Ritam
- ETH Zurich
Virasoro Conformal Blocks and Thermality from Classical Background Fields
text, January 2015
- Fitzpatrick, A. Liam; Kaplan, Jared; Walters, Matthew T.
- arXiv
Higher-point conformal blocks and entanglement entropy in heavy states
text, January 2016
- Banerjee, Pinaki; Datta, Shouvik; Sinha, Ritam
- arXiv
Parity and the modular bootstrap
text, January 2018
- Anous, Tarek; Mahajan, Raghu; Shaghoulian, Edgar
- arXiv
The Conformal Bootstrap: Theory, Numerical Techniques, and Applications
text, January 2018
- Poland, David; Rychkov, Slava; Vichi, Alessandro
- arXiv
Conformal field theory and the web of quantum chaos diagnostics
text, January 2019
- Kudler-Flam, Jonah; Nie, Laimei; Ryu, Shinsei
- arXiv