Tunability of the topological nodal-line semimetal phase in ZrSiX -type materials ( X=S, Se, Te )

Hosen, M. Mofazzel; Dimitri, Klauss; Belopolski, Ilya; Maldonado, Pablo; Sankar, Raman; Dhakal, Nagendra; Dhakal, Gyanendra; Cole, Taiason; Oppeneer, Peter M.; Kaczorowski, Dariusz; Chou, Fangcheng; Hasan, M. Zahid; Durakiewicz, Tomasz; Neupane, Madhab

doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.95.161101

Title: Tunability of the topological nodal-line semimetal phase in $ZrSi X$ -type materials ( $X = S, Se, Te$ )

Journal Article · 02 April 2017 · Physical Review B

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.161101 · OSTI ID:1441315

Hosen, M. Mofazzel ^[1]; Dimitri, Klauss ^[1]; Belopolski, Ilya ^[2]; Maldonado, Pablo ^[3]; Sankar, Raman ^[4]; Dhakal, Nagendra ^[1]; Dhakal, Gyanendra ^[1]; Cole, Taiason ^[1]; Oppeneer, Peter M. ^[3]; Kaczorowski, Dariusz ^[5]; Chou, Fangcheng ^[6]; Hasan, M. Zahid ^[2]; Durakiewicz, Tomasz ^[7]; Neupane, Madhab ^[1]

Univ. of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (United States). Dept. of Physics
Princeton Univ., NJ (United States). Joseph Henry Lab. Dept. of Physics
Uppsala Univ. (Sweden). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
Academia Sinica, Taipei (Taiwan). Inst. of Physics; National Taiwan Univ., Taipei (Taiwan). Center for Condensed Matter Sciences
Polish Academy of Sciences (PAS), Wroclaw (Poland). Inst. of Low Temperature and Structure Research
National Taiwan Univ., Taipei (Taiwan). Center for Condensed Matter Sciences
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Maria Curie-Sklodowska Univ., Lublin (Poland). Inst. of Physics

The discovery of a topological nodal-line (TNL) semimetal phase in ZrSiS has invigorated the study of other members of this family. In this paper, we present a comparative electronic structure study of $$\mathrm{ZrSi}X$$ (where $$X=\text{S}$$, Se, Te) using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and first-principles calculations. Our ARPES studies show that the overall electronic structure of $$\mathrm{ZrSi}X$$ materials comprises the diamond-shaped Fermi pocket, the nearly elliptical-shaped Fermi pocket, and a small electron pocket encircling the zone center ($$\mathrm{{\Gamma}}$$) point, the $$M$$ point, and the $$X$$ point of the Brillouin zone, respectively. We also observe a small Fermi surface pocket along the $$M{-}\mathrm{{\Gamma}}{-}M$$ direction in ZrSiTe, which is absent in both ZrSiS and ZrSiSe. Furthermore, our theoretical studies show a transition from nodal-line to nodeless gapped phase by tuning the chalcogenide from S to Te in these material systems. Finally, our findings provide direct evidence for the tunability of the TNL phase in $$\mathrm{ZrSi}X$$ material systems by adjusting the spin-orbit coupling strength via the $$X$$ anion.

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Research Organization:: Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Princeton Univ., NJ (United States); Univ. of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (United States); Uppsala Univ. (Sweden)

Sponsoring Organization:: Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (United States); National Science Foundation (NSF) (United States); Swedish Research Council (VR); USDOE; Univ. of Central Florida (United States)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-06NA25396

OSTI ID:: 1441315

Report Number(s):: LA-UR--17-30296

Journal Information:: Physical Review B, Journal Name: Physical Review B Journal Issue: 16 Vol. 95; ISSN 2469-9950

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Possible pressure-induced topological quantum phase transition in the nodal line semimetal ZrSiS VanGennep, D.; Paul, T. A.; Yerger, C. W. Physical Review B, Vol. 99, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.99.085204	journal	February 2019
Chemical pressure effect on the optical conductivity of the nodal-line semimetals ZrSi Y ( Y = S , Se , Te ) and ZrGe Y ( Y = S , Te ) Ebad-Allah, J.; Afonso, J. Fernández; Krottenmüller, M. Physical Review B, Vol. 99, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.99.125154	journal	March 2019
Evidence for bulk nodal loops and universality of Dirac-node arc surface states in ZrGe X c ( X c = S , Se, Te) Nakamura, Takechika; Souma, Seigo; Wang, Zhiwei Physical Review B, Vol. 99, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.99.245105	journal	June 2019
Infrared spectroscopy study of the nodal-line semimetal candidate ZrSiTe under pressure: Hints for pressure-induced phase transitions Ebad-Allah, J.; Krottenmüller, M.; Hu, J. Physical Review B, Vol. 99, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.99.245133	journal	June 2019
Photoemission Spectroscopic Evidence for the Dirac Nodal Line in the Monoclinic Semimetal SrAs 3 Song, Y. K.; Wang, G. W.; Li, S. C. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 124, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.124.056402	journal	February 2020
Experimental Observation of Dirac Nodal Links in Centrosymmetric Semimetal TiB 2 Liu, Zhonghao; Lou, Rui; Guo, Pengjie Physical Review X, Vol. 8, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevx.8.031044	journal	August 2018
Thermoelectric quantum oscillations in ZrSiS. Matusiak, Marcin; Kaczorowski, Dariusz Springer Science and Business Media LLC https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.43518	journalarticle	January 2017
Electronic structure of the candidate 2D Dirac semimetal SrMnSb2: a combined experimental and theoretical study Ramankutty, Shyama Varier; Henke, Jans; Schiphorst, Adriaan SciPost Physics, Vol. 4, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.4.2.010	journal	January 2018
Thermoelectric quantum oscillations in ZrSiS Matusiak, Marcin; Cooper, J. R.; Kaczorowski, Dariusz arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1701.02137	text	January 2017
Distinct multiple fermionic states in a single topological metal Hosen, M. Mofazzel; Dimitri, Klauss; Nandy, Ashis K. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1711.07390	text	January 2017
Observation of Gapless Dirac Surface States in ZrGeTe Hosen, M. Mofazzel; Dimitri, Klauss; Aperis, Alex arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1711.08011	text	January 2017
Magnetoresistance in YBi and LuBi semimetals due to nearly perfect carrier compensation Pavlosiuk, Orest; Swatek, Przemysław; Kaczorowski, Dariusz arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1712.08433	text	January 2017
Galvanomagnetic properties of the putative type-II Dirac semimetal PtTe$_2$ Pavlosiuk, Orest; Kaczorowski, Dariusz arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1807.09876	text	January 2018
Highly anisotropic interlayer magnetoresistance in ZrSiS nodal-line Dirac semimetal Novak, M.; Zhang, S. N.; Orbanic, F. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1904.09933	text	January 2019
Origin of the butterfly magnetoresistance in a Dirac nodal-line system Chiu, Y. -C.; Chen, K. -W.; Schönemann, R. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1904.10123	text	January 2019
Extreme Ultraviolet Time- and Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy with 21.5 meV Resolution using High-Order Harmonic Generation from a Turn-Key Yb:KGW Amplifier Liu, Yangyang; Beetar, John E.; Hosen, Md Mofazzel arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1907.10497	text	January 2019
Effect of mechanical strain on the optical properties of nodal-line semimetal ZrSiS Zhou, Weiqing; Rudenko, A. N.; Yuan, Shengjun arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1908.08789	text	January 2019

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Title: Tunability of the topological nodal-line semimetal phase in ZrSi X -type materials ( X = S , Se , Te )

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Title: Tunability of the topological nodal-line semimetal phase in $ZrSi X$ -type materials ( $X = S, Se, Te$ )