Thermodynamic and Kinetic Properties of Shocks in Two-Dimensional Yukawa Systems [Thermodynamic and Kinetic Properties of Shocks in 2D Yukawa Systems]
Abstract
Particle-level simulations of shocked plasmas are carried out to examine kinetic properties not captured by hydrodynamic models. In particular, molecular dynamics simulations of 2D Yukawa plasmas with variable couplings and screening lengths are used to examine shock features unique to plasmas, including the presence of dispersive shock structures for weak shocks. A phase-space analysis reveals several kinetic properties, including anisotropic velocity distributions, non-Maxwellian tails, and the presence of fast particles ahead of the shock, even for moderately low Mach numbers. As a result, we also examine the thermodynamics (Rankine-Hugoniot relations) of recent experiments and find no anomalies in their equations of state.
- Authors:
-
- Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1441295
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1338865
- Report Number(s):
- LA-UR-16-28297
Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007; PRLTAO; TRN: US1900882
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC52-06NA25396
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review Letters
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 118; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; Plasma; Shocks; Yukawa
Citation Formats
Marciante, Mathieu, and Murillo, Michael Sean. Thermodynamic and Kinetic Properties of Shocks in Two-Dimensional Yukawa Systems [Thermodynamic and Kinetic Properties of Shocks in 2D Yukawa Systems]. United States: N. p., 2017.
Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.025001.
Marciante, Mathieu, & Murillo, Michael Sean. Thermodynamic and Kinetic Properties of Shocks in Two-Dimensional Yukawa Systems [Thermodynamic and Kinetic Properties of Shocks in 2D Yukawa Systems]. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.025001
Marciante, Mathieu, and Murillo, Michael Sean. Tue .
"Thermodynamic and Kinetic Properties of Shocks in Two-Dimensional Yukawa Systems [Thermodynamic and Kinetic Properties of Shocks in 2D Yukawa Systems]". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.025001. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1441295.
@article{osti_1441295,
title = {Thermodynamic and Kinetic Properties of Shocks in Two-Dimensional Yukawa Systems [Thermodynamic and Kinetic Properties of Shocks in 2D Yukawa Systems]},
author = {Marciante, Mathieu and Murillo, Michael Sean},
abstractNote = {Particle-level simulations of shocked plasmas are carried out to examine kinetic properties not captured by hydrodynamic models. In particular, molecular dynamics simulations of 2D Yukawa plasmas with variable couplings and screening lengths are used to examine shock features unique to plasmas, including the presence of dispersive shock structures for weak shocks. A phase-space analysis reveals several kinetic properties, including anisotropic velocity distributions, non-Maxwellian tails, and the presence of fast particles ahead of the shock, even for moderately low Mach numbers. As a result, we also examine the thermodynamics (Rankine-Hugoniot relations) of recent experiments and find no anomalies in their equations of state.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.025001},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
number = 2,
volume = 118,
place = {United States},
year = {2017},
month = {1}
}
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Figures / Tables:
FIG. 1: Pressure ratio p1/p0 versus inverse compression V1/V0. (a) Fixed κ0 = 1, with 12 values of $Γ$0, and varying the shock strength (points in groups, as shown by dashed oval). The solid curves are the theoretical predictions for ideal gas behavior in 2D (blue) and 3D (green). Thismore »
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