Universal lower limit on vortex creep in superconductors

Eley, Serena Merteen; Miura, Masashi; Maiorov, Boris Alfredo; Civale, Leonardo

doi:10.1038/nmat4840

Title: Universal lower limit on vortex creep in superconductors

Journal Article · 13 February 2017 · Nature Materials

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4840 · OSTI ID:1441293

^[1]; Miura, Masashi ^[2];

^[1];

^[1]

Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Seikei Univ., Tokyo (Japan)

Superconductors are excellent testbeds for studying vortices, topological excitations that also appear in superfluids, liquid crystals and Bose–Einstein condensates. Vortex motion can be disruptive; it can cause phase transitions, glitches in pulsars, and losses in superconducting microwave circuits, and it limits the current-carrying capacity of superconductors4. Understanding vortex dynamics is fundamentally and technologically important, and the competition between thermal energy and energy barriers defined by material disorder is not completely understood. Specifically, early measurements of thermally activated vortex motion (creep) in iron-based superconductors unveiled fast rates (S) comparable to measurements of YBa₂Cu₃O_7–δ. This was puzzling because S is thought to somehow correlate with the Ginzburg number (Gi), and Gi is significantly lower in most iron-based superconductors than in YBa₂Cu₃O_7–δ. Here, we report very slow creep in BaFe ₂(As_0.67P_0.33)₂ films, and propose the existence of a universal minimum realizable S ~ Gi^1/2(T/T_c) (T_c is the superconducting transition temperature) that has been achieved in our films and few other materials, and is violated by none. Furthermore, this limitation provides new clues about designing materials with slow creep and the interplay between material parameters and vortex dynamics.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-06NA25396

OSTI ID:: 1441293

Report Number(s):: LA-UR-16-26684

Journal Information:: Nature Materials, Vol. 16, Issue 4; ISSN 1476-1122

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 35 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (32)

Crystal structure and superconducting properties of hole-doped Ca _0.89 Na _0.11 FFeAs single crystals Shlyk, L.; Wolff, K. K.; Bischoff, M. Superconductor Science and Technology, Vol. 27, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-2048/27/4/044011	journal	March 2014
Effects of particle irradiations on vortex states in iron-based superconductors Tamegai, Tsuyoshi; Taen, Toshihiro; Yagyuda, Hidenori Superconductor Science and Technology, Vol. 25, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-2048/25/8/084008	journal	July 2012
Magnetization of High-Field Superconductors Bean, Charles P. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 36, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.36.31	journal	January 1964
Theory and simulations on strong pinning of vortex lines by nanoparticles Koshelev, A. E.; Kolton, A. B. Physical Review B, Vol. 84, Issue 10, Article No. 104528 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.84.104528	journal	September 2011
Anisotropy and Superconducting Properties of BaFe ₂ (As _{1- x} P _x ) ₂ Films with Various Phosphorus Contents Miura, Masashi; Adachi, Seiji; Shimode, Takashi Applied Physics Express, Vol. 6, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.7567/APEX.6.093101	journal	September 2013
Critical current densities and flux creep rates in near optimally doped BaFe2−xRuxAs2 (x≈0.7) single crystals Haberkorn, N.; Eom, Man Jin; You, Jung Sang Solid State Communications, Vol. 231-232 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssc.2016.01.020	journal	April 2016
Jc and Bi properties of Sm1+xBa2−xCu3Oy films with nano-particles Awaji, S.; Namba, M.; Watanabe, K. Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications, Vol. 463-465 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physc.2007.01.046	journal	October 2007
Strong magnetic field dependence of critical current densities and vortex activation energies in an anisotropic clean MgB2 thin film Kim, Jeehoon; Haberkorn, N.; Nazaretski, E. Solid State Communications, Vol. 204 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssc.2014.11.015	journal	February 2015
Vortices in high-temperature superconductors Blatter, G.; Feigel'man, M. V.; Geshkenbein, V. B. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 66, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.66.1125	journal	October 1994
Decoupling and tuning competing effects of different types of defects on flux creep in irradiated YBa ₂ Cu ₃ O _{7− δ} coated conductors Eley, S.; Leroux, M.; Rupich, M. W. Superconductor Science and Technology, Vol. 30, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-2048/30/1/015010	journal	November 2016
Strongly enhanced flux pinning in one-step deposition of BaFe2(As0.66P0.33)2 superconductor films with uniformly dispersed BaZrO3 nanoparticles Miura, Masashi; Maiorov, Boris; Kato, Takeharu Nature Communications, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms3499	journal	September 2013
Critical current density, vortex dynamics, and phase diagram of single-crystal FeSe Sun, Yue; Pyon, Sunseng; Tamegai, Tsuyoshi Physical Review B, Vol. 92, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.92.144509	journal	October 2015
High field superconducting properties of Ba(Fe1−xCox)2As2 thin films Hänisch, Jens; Iida, Kazumasa; Kurth, Fritz Scientific Reports, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep17363	journal	November 2015
Reducing microwave loss in superconducting resonators due to trapped vortices Song, C.; DeFeo, M. P.; Yu, K. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 95, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3271523	journal	December 2009
Fishtail effect and vortex dynamics in LiFeAs single crystals Pramanik, A. K.; Harnagea, L.; Nacke, C. Physical Review B, Vol. 83, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.83.094502	journal	March 2011
Magnetic relaxation in high-temperature superconductors Yeshurun, Y.; Malozemoff, A. P.; Shaulov, A. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 68, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.68.911	journal	July 1996
Second magnetization peak effect, vortex dynamics and flux pinning in 112-type superconductor Ca0.8La0.2Fe1−xCoxAs2 Zhou, Wei; Xing, Xiangzhuo; Wu, Wenjuan Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep22278	journal	March 2016
Magnetic relaxation and collective vortex creep in FeTe _0.6 Se _0.4 single crystal Sun, Yue; Taen, Toshihiro; Tsuchiya, Yuji EPL (Europhysics Letters), Vol. 103, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/103/57013	journal	September 2013
Disorder, critical currents, and vortex pinning energies in isovalently substituted BaFe 2 (As 1 − x P x ) 2 Demirdiş, S.; Fasano, Y.; Kasahara, S. Physical Review B, Vol. 87, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.87.094506	journal	March 2013
Enhancement of the critical current density by increasing the collective pinning energy in heavy ion irradiated Co-doped BaFe ₂ As ₂ single crystals Haberkorn, N.; Kim, Jeehoon; Gofryk, K. Superconductor Science and Technology, Vol. 28, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-2048/28/5/055011	journal	April 2015
Materials science challenges for high-temperature superconducting wire Foltyn, S. R.; Civale, L.; MacManus-Driscoll, J. L. Nature Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 9, p. 631-642 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1989	journal	September 2007
Enhancement of critical current density and mechanism of vortex pinning in H ⁺ -irradiated FeSe single crystal Sun, Yue; Pyon, Sunseng; Tamegai, Tsuyoshi Applied Physics Express, Vol. 8, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.7567/APEX.8.113102	journal	October 2015
Depinning and nonequilibrium dynamic phases of particle assemblies driven over random and ordered substrates: a review Reichhardt, C.; Olson Reichhardt, C. J. Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 80, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6633/80/2/026501	journal	December 2016
Vortex pinning and slow creep in high- J _c MgB ₂ thin films: a magnetic and transport study Thompson, J. R.; Sorge, K. D.; Cantoni, C. Superconductor Science and Technology, Vol. 18, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-2048/18/7/008	journal	June 2005
Weak to Strong Pinning Crossover Blatter, G.; Geshkenbein, V. B.; Koopmann, J. A. G. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 92, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.067009	journal	February 2004
Iron-based superconductors at high magnetic fields Gurevich, A. Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 74, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/74/12/124501	journal	September 2011
Anisotropic critical currents in Ba ₂ YCu ₃ O ₇ analyzed using an extended Bean model Gyorgy, E. M.; van Dover, R. B.; Jackson, K. A. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 55, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.102387	journal	July 1989
How the vortex lattice of a superconductor becomes disordered: a study by scanning tunneling spectroscopy Zehetmayer, M. Scientific Reports, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep09244	journal	March 2015
Strong pinning and elastic to plastic vortex crossover in Na-doped CaFe 2 As 2 single crystals Haberkorn, N.; Miura, M.; Maiorov, B. Physical Review B, Vol. 84, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.84.094522	journal	September 2011
Line nodes in the energy gap of superconducting BaFe 2 ( As 1 − x P x ) 2 single crystals as seen via penetration depth and thermal conductivity Hashimoto, K.; Yamashita, M.; Kasahara, S. Physical Review B, Vol. 81, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.81.220501	journal	June 2010
Topological defects as relics of emergent continuous symmetry and Higgs condensation of disorder in ferroelectrics Lin, Shi-Zeng; Wang, Xueyun; Kamiya, Yoshitomo Nature Physics, Vol. 10, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3142	journal	November 2014
Unusually high critical current of clean P-doped BaFe ₂ As ₂ single crystalline thin film Kurth, F.; Tarantini, C.; Grinenko, V. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 106, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4908257	journal	February 2015

Cited By (24)

Suppression of vortex lattice melting in YBCO via irradiation with fast electrons Beletskiy, V. I.; Khadzhai, G. Ya.; Vovk, R. V. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, Vol. 30, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-019-00978-x	journal	February 2019
Accelerated vortex dynamics across the magnetic 3D-to-2D crossover in disordered superconductors Eley, Serena; Willa, Roland; Miura, Masashi npj Quantum Materials, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41535-018-0108-1	journal	August 2018
Angular flux creep contributions in YBa2Cu3O7−δ nanocomposites from electrical transport measurements Vallès, F.; Palau, A.; Rouco, V. Scientific Reports, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-24392-1	journal	April 2018
Glassy Dynamics in a heavy ion irradiated NbSe2 crystal Eley, S.; Khilstrom, K.; Fotovat, R. Scientific Reports, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31203-0	journal	September 2018
High Trapped Fields in C-doped MgB2 Bulk Superconductors Fabricated by Infiltration and Growth Process Bhagurkar, A. G.; Yamamoto, A.; Wang, L. Scientific Reports, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31416-3	journal	September 2018
Fe-based superconducting thin films on metallic substrates: Growth, characteristics, and relevant properties Iida, Kazumasa; Hänisch, Jens; Tarantini, Chiara Applied Physics Reviews, Vol. 5, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5032258	journal	September 2018
Frontiers of magnetic force microscopy Kazakova, O.; Puttock, R.; Barton, C. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 125, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5050712	journal	February 2019
Strong pinning in the hole-doped pnictide superconductor La _0.34 Na _0.66 Fe ₂ As ₂ Sundar, Shyam; Salem-Sugui, S.; Alvarenga, A. D. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 125, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5088823	journal	March 2019
Gate-tunable anomalous transverse voltage at the superconducting LaAlO ₃ /SrTiO ₃ interface Yan, Yuedong; Wei, Laiming; Guo, Linhai Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5113584	journal	August 2019
Flux dynamics and vortex phase diagram of the new superconductor (Li _{1− x} Fe _x )OHFeSe single crystals Wang, Chunlei; Yi, Xiaolei; Sun, Xiaochen Superconductor Science and Technology, Vol. 30, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6668/aa742e	journal	July 2017
Study of the second magnetization peak and the pinning behaviour in Ba(Fe _0.935 Co _0.065 ) ₂ As ₂ pnictide superconductor Sundar, Shyam; Mosqueira, J.; Alvarenga, A. D. Superconductor Science and Technology, Vol. 30, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6668/aa90b4	journal	November 2017
Strong pinning theory of thermal vortex creep in type-II superconductors Buchacek, M.; Willa, R.; Geshkenbein, V. B. Physical Review B, Vol. 100, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.100.014501	journal	July 2019
Thermal creep induced by cooling a superconducting vortex lattice Willa, Roland; Galvis, Jose Augusto; Benito-Llorens, Jose Physical Review Research, Vol. 2, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.2.013125	journal	February 2020
Critical de Broglie wavelength in superconductors Talantsev, E. F. Modern Physics Letters B, Vol. 32, Issue 09 https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217984918501142	journal	March 2018
Thermal creep induced by cooling a superconducting vortex lattice Willa, Roland; Augusto Galvis, Jose; Benito-Llorens, Jose ETH Zurich https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000467894	text	January 2020
High Trapped Fields in C-doped MgB2 Bulk Superconductors Fabricated by Infiltration and Growth Process. Bhagurkar, Ag; Yamamoto, A.; Wang, L. Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.32796	text	January 2018
Accelerated vortex dynamics across the magnetic 3D-to-2D crossover in disordered superconductors Eley, Serena; Willa, Roland; Miura, Masashi arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1709.02776	text	January 2017
Glassy Dynamics in a heavy ion irradiated NbSe2 crystal Eley, Serena; Khilstrom, Karen; Fotovat, Roxana arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1803.07203	text	January 2018
Strong pinning in the hole-doped pnictide superconductor La$_{0.34}$Na$_{0.66}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ Sundar, Shyam; Salem-Sugui,, S.; Alvarenga, A. D. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1903.04066	text	January 2019
Strong pinning theory of thermal vortex creep in type II superconductors Buchacek, Martin; Geshkenbein, Vadim B.; Willa, Roland arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1903.09083	text	January 2019
Slow Vortex Creep Induced by Strong Grain Boundary Pinning in Advanced Ba122 Superconducting Tapes Dong, Chiheng; Huang, He; Ma, Yanwei arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1905.05372	text	January 2019
Current Induced Resistive State in Fe(Se,Te) Superconducting Nanostrips Nappi, Ciro; Camerlingo, Carlo; Enrico, Emanuele Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-04425-x	journal	June 2017
Angular flux creep contributions in YBa2Cu3O7−δ nanocomposites from electrical transport measurements Vallès, F.; Palau, A.; Rouco, V. Scientific Reports, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-24392-1	journal	April 2018
Glassy Dynamics in a heavy ion irradiated NbSe2 crystal Eley, S.; Khilstrom, K.; Fotovat, R. Scientific Reports, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31203-0	journal	September 2018

Similar Records

Designing high-performance superconductors with nanoparticle inclusions: Comparisons to strong pinning theory

Journal Article · 2021 · APL Materials · OSTI ID:1823760

Jones, Sarah C.; Miura, Masashi; Yoshida, Ryuji; +4 more

Magnetic flux noise in copper oxide superconductors

Thesis/Dissertation · 1991 · OSTI ID:7045265

Ferrari, M J

Electrical, Structural, and Thermal Properties of Ferrite/Superconductor (Ni{sub 0.5}Zn{sub 0.5}Fe{sub 2}O{sub 4}){sub x}/YBa{sub 2}Cu{sub 3}O{sub 7-δ}) Nanocomposite Materials

Journal Article · 2019 · Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism · OSTI ID:22922948

Dawoud, M. A.T.; Shams, M. S.; Elbehiry, Eslam

Related Subjects

75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY

Title: Universal lower limit on vortex creep in superconductors

Citation Formats

References (32)

Cited By (24)

Similar Records

Related Subjects