Enhanced mRNA delivery into lymphocytes enabled by lipid-varied libraries of charge-altering releasable transporters
Abstract
We report a strategy for generating a combinatorial library of oligonucleotide transporters with varied lipid domains and their use in the efficient transfection of lymphocytes with mRNA in vitro and in vivo. This library is based on amphiphilic charge-altering releasable transporters (CARTs) that contain a lipophilic block functionalized with various side-chain lipids and a polycationic α-amino ester mRNA-binding block that undergoes rearrangement to neutral small molecules, resulting in mRNA release. We show that certain binary mixtures of these lipid-varied CARTs provide up to a ninefold enhancement in mRNA translation in lymphocytes in vitro relative to either a single-lipid CART component alone or the commercial reagent Lipofectamine 2000, corresponding to a striking increase in percent transfection from 9–12% to 80%. Informed by the results with binary mixtures, we further show that CARTs consisting of optimized ratios of the two lead lipids incorporated into a single hybrid-lipid transporter molecule maintain the same delivery efficacy as the noncovalent mixture of two CARTs. The lead lipid CART mixtures and hybrid-lipid CARTs show enhanced lymphocyte transfection in primary T cells and in vivo in mice. This combinatorial approach for rapidly screening mRNA delivery vectors has provided lipid-varied CART mixtures and hybrid-lipid CARTs that exhibit significantmore »
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Stanford Univ., CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division; National Institutes of Health (NIH)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1441127
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1540298; OSTI ID: 1594176
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0018168; CHE-1607092; NIH-CA031841; NIH-CA031845; S10RR027431-01
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Journal Volume: 115 Journal Issue: 26; Journal ID: ISSN 0027-8424
- Publisher:
- National Academy of Sciences
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; gene therapy; nanoparticle; polyplex; combinatorial; immunotherapy
Citation Formats
McKinlay, Colin J., Benner, Nancy L., Haabeth, Ole A., Waymouth, Robert M., and Wender, Paul A. Enhanced mRNA delivery into lymphocytes enabled by lipid-varied libraries of charge-altering releasable transporters. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1073/pnas.1805358115.
McKinlay, Colin J., Benner, Nancy L., Haabeth, Ole A., Waymouth, Robert M., & Wender, Paul A. Enhanced mRNA delivery into lymphocytes enabled by lipid-varied libraries of charge-altering releasable transporters. United States. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1805358115
McKinlay, Colin J., Benner, Nancy L., Haabeth, Ole A., Waymouth, Robert M., and Wender, Paul A. Mon .
"Enhanced mRNA delivery into lymphocytes enabled by lipid-varied libraries of charge-altering releasable transporters". United States. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1805358115.
@article{osti_1441127,
title = {Enhanced mRNA delivery into lymphocytes enabled by lipid-varied libraries of charge-altering releasable transporters},
author = {McKinlay, Colin J. and Benner, Nancy L. and Haabeth, Ole A. and Waymouth, Robert M. and Wender, Paul A.},
abstractNote = {We report a strategy for generating a combinatorial library of oligonucleotide transporters with varied lipid domains and their use in the efficient transfection of lymphocytes with mRNA in vitro and in vivo. This library is based on amphiphilic charge-altering releasable transporters (CARTs) that contain a lipophilic block functionalized with various side-chain lipids and a polycationic α-amino ester mRNA-binding block that undergoes rearrangement to neutral small molecules, resulting in mRNA release. We show that certain binary mixtures of these lipid-varied CARTs provide up to a ninefold enhancement in mRNA translation in lymphocytes in vitro relative to either a single-lipid CART component alone or the commercial reagent Lipofectamine 2000, corresponding to a striking increase in percent transfection from 9–12% to 80%. Informed by the results with binary mixtures, we further show that CARTs consisting of optimized ratios of the two lead lipids incorporated into a single hybrid-lipid transporter molecule maintain the same delivery efficacy as the noncovalent mixture of two CARTs. The lead lipid CART mixtures and hybrid-lipid CARTs show enhanced lymphocyte transfection in primary T cells and in vivo in mice. This combinatorial approach for rapidly screening mRNA delivery vectors has provided lipid-varied CART mixtures and hybrid-lipid CARTs that exhibit significant improvement in mRNA delivery to lymphocytes, a finding of potentially broad value in research and clinical applications.},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.1805358115},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
number = 26,
volume = 115,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Jun 11 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Mon Jun 11 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1805358115
Web of Science
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