Control of quasi-monoenergetic electron beams from laser-plasma accelerators with adjustable shock density profile

Tsai, Hai-En; Swanson, Kelly K.; Barber, Sam K.; Lehe, Remi; Mao, Hann-Shin; Mittelberger, Daniel E.; Steinke, Sven; Nakamura, Kei; van Tilborg, Jeroen; Schroeder, Carl; Esarey, Eric; Geddes, Cameron G.  R.; Leemans, Wim

doi:10.1063/1.5023694

Title: Control of quasi-monoenergetic electron beams from laser-plasma accelerators with adjustable shock density profile

Journal Article · 13 April 2018 · Physics of Plasmas

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5023694 · OSTI ID:1440961

^[1];

^[2]; Barber, Sam K. ^[1]; Lehe, Remi ^[1];

^[1];

^[2];

^[1]; Nakamura, Kei ^[1]; van Tilborg, Jeroen ^[1]; Schroeder, Carl ^[1]; Esarey, Eric ^[1]; Geddes, Cameron G. R. ^[1];

^[2]

Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Physics

The injection physics in a shock-induced density down-ramp injector was characterized, demonstrating precise control of a laser-plasma accelerator (LPA). Using a jet-blade assembly, experiments systematically v aried the shock injector profile, including shock angle, shock position, up-ramp width, and acceleration length. Our work demonstrates that beam energy, energy spread, and pointing can be controlled by adjusting these parameters. As a result, an electron beam that was highly tunable from 25 to 300 MeV with 8% energy spread (ΔE_FWHM/E), 1.5 mrad divergence, and 0.35 mrad pointing fluctuation was produced. Particle-in-cell simulation characterized how variation in the shock angle and up-ramp width impacted the injection process. This highly controllable LPA represents a suitable, compact electron beam source for LPA applications such as Thomson sources and free-electron lasers.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

View Accepted Manuscript (Publisher)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation; USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); National Science Foundation (NSF)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231; PHY-1415596; PHY-1632796

OSTI ID:: 1440961

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1433046

Journal Information:: Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 4; ISSN 1070-664X

Publisher:: American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 26 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (67)

All-Optical Cascaded Laser Wakefield Accelerator Using Ionization-Induced Injection Liu, J. S.; Xia, C. Q.; Wang, W. T. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.035001	journal	July 2011
Plasma-Density-Gradient Injection of Low Absolute-Momentum-Spread Electron Bunches Geddes, C. G. R.; Nakamura, K.; Plateau, G. R. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 100, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.215004	journal	May 2008
Low energy spread electron beams from ionization injection in a weakly relativistic laser wakefield accelerator Kamperidis, C.; Dimitriou, V.; Mangles, S. P. D. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 56, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/56/8/084007	journal	July 2014
Ultrahigh brilliance quasi-monochromatic MeV γ-rays based on self-synchronized all-optical Compton scattering Yu, Changhai; Qi, Rong; Wang, Wentao Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep29518	journal	July 2016
Intrinsic beam emittance of laser-accelerated electrons measured by x-ray spectroscopic imaging Golovin, G.; Banerjee, S.; Liu, C. Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep24622	journal	April 2016
Numerical investigation of electron self-injection in the nonlinear bubble regime Benedetti, C.; Schroeder, C. B.; Esarey, E. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 20, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4824811	journal	October 2013
Near-GeV Acceleration of Electrons by a Nonlinear Plasma Wave Driven by a Self-Guided Laser Pulse Kneip, S.; Nagel, S. R.; Martins, S. F. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 103, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.035002	journal	July 2009
Multi-GeV Electron Beams from Capillary-Discharge-Guided Subpetawatt Laser Pulses in the Self-Trapping Regime Leemans, W. P.; Gonsalves, A. J.; Mao, H. -S. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.245002	journal	December 2014
Gas density structure of supersonic flows impinged on by thin blades for laser-plasma accelerators Mao, H. -S.; Swanson, K. K.; Tsai, H. -E. ADVANCED ACCELERATOR CONCEPTS: 17th Advanced Accelerator Concepts Workshop, AIP Conference Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4975854	conference	January 2017
Quasi-monoenergetic laser-plasma acceleration of electrons to 2 GeV Wang, Xiaoming; Zgadzaj, Rafal; Fazel, Neil Nature Communications, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms2988	journal	June 2013
Stable multi-GeV electron accelerator driven by waveform-controlled PW laser pulses Kim, Hyung Taek; Pathak, V. B.; Hong Pae, Ki Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-09267-1	journal	August 2017
Shielded radiography with a laser-driven MeV-energy X-ray source Chen, Shouyuan; Golovin, Grigory; Miller, Cameron Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 366 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2015.11.007	journal	January 2016
Laser wake field acceleration: the highly non-linear broken-wave regime Pukhov, A.; Meyer-ter-Vehn, J. Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics, Vol. 74, Issue 4-5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s003400200795	journal	April 2002
Enhancement of Electron Energy to the Multi-GeV Regime by a Dual-Stage Laser-Wakefield Accelerator Pumped by Petawatt Laser Pulses Kim, Hyung Taek; Pae, Ki Hong; Cha, Hyuk Jin Physical Review Letters, Vol. 111, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.165002	journal	October 2013
Measured Emittance Dependence on the Injection Method in Laser Plasma Accelerators Barber, S. K.; van Tilborg, J.; Schroeder, C. B. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 119, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.104801	journal	September 2017
Controlled injection and acceleration of electrons in plasma wakefields by colliding laser pulses Faure, J.; Rechatin, C.; Norlin, A. Nature, Vol. 444, Issue 7120 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05393	journal	December 2006
Compact tunable Compton x-ray source from laser-plasma accelerator and plasma mirror Tsai, Hai-En; Wang, Xiaoming; Shaw, Joseph M. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4907655	journal	February 2015
The Compton backscattering process and radiotherapy Weeks, K. J.; Litvinenko, V. N.; Madey, J. M. J. Medical Physics, Vol. 24, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1118/1.597903	journal	March 1997
Measurements of the Critical Power for Self-Injection of Electrons in a Laser Wakefield Accelerator Froula, D. H.; Clayton, C. E.; Döppner, T. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 103, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.215006	journal	November 2009
Demonstration of a Narrow Energy Spread, ∼ 0.5 GeV Electron Beam from a Two-Stage Laser Wakefield Accelerator Pollock, B. B.; Clayton, C. E.; Ralph, J. E. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.045001	journal	July 2011
Compact X-ray Free-Electron Laser from a Laser-Plasma Accelerator Using a Transverse-Gradient Undulator Huang, Zhirong; Ding, Yuantao; Schroeder, Carl B. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.204801	journal	November 2012
Particle injection into the wave acceleration phase due to nonlinear wake wave breaking Bulanov, S.; Naumova, N.; Pegoraro, F. Physical Review E, Vol. 58, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.58.R5257	journal	November 1998
A laser–plasma accelerator producing monoenergetic electron beams Faure, J.; Glinec, Y.; Pukhov, A. Nature, Vol. 431, Issue 7008 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02963	journal	September 2004
GeV electron beams from a centimetre-scale accelerator Leemans, W. P.; Nagler, B.; Gonsalves, A. J. Nature Physics, Vol. 2, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys418	journal	September 2006
Tunable All-Optical Quasimonochromatic Thomson X-Ray Source in the Nonlinear Regime Khrennikov, K.; Wenz, J.; Buck, A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.195003	journal	May 2015
Absolute charge calibration of scintillating screens for relativistic electron detection Buck, A.; Zeil, K.; Popp, A. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 81, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3310275	journal	March 2010
Laser-driven soft-X-ray undulator source Fuchs, Matthias; Weingartner, Raphael; Popp, Antonia Nature Physics, Vol. 5, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys1404	journal	September 2009
Electron Rephasing in a Laser-Wakefield Accelerator Guillaume, E.; Döpp, A.; Thaury, C. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.155002	journal	October 2015
Multistage coupling of independent laser-plasma accelerators Steinke, S.; van Tilborg, J.; Benedetti, C. Nature, Vol. 530, Issue 7589 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature16525	journal	February 2016
All-optical Compton gamma-ray source Ta Phuoc, K.; Corde, S.; Thaury, C. Nature Photonics, Vol. 6, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2012.82	journal	April 2012
Self-Guided Laser Wakefield Acceleration beyond 1 GeV Using Ionization-Induced Injection Clayton, C. E.; Ralph, J. E.; Albert, F. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.105003	journal	September 2010
Ionization Induced Trapping in a Laser Wakefield Accelerator McGuffey, C.; Thomas, A. G. R.; Schumaker, W. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.025004	journal	January 2010
Injection and Trapping of Tunnel-Ionized Electrons into Laser-Produced Wakes Pak, A.; Marsh, K. A.; Martins, S. F. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.025003	journal	January 2010
Shock-Front Injector for High-Quality Laser-Plasma Acceleration Buck, A.; Wenz, J.; Xu, J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.185006	journal	May 2013
Electron beam charge diagnostics for laser plasma accelerators Nakamura, K.; Gonsalves, A. J.; Lin, C. Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 14, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.14.062801	journal	June 2011
Laser Electron Accelerator Tajima, T.; Dawson, J. M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 43, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.43.267	journal	July 1979
Tunable monoenergetic electron beams from independently controllable laser-wakefield acceleration and injection Golovin, G.; Chen, S.; Powers, N. Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 18, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.18.011301	journal	January 2015
Broadband single-shot electron spectrometer for GeV-class laser-plasma-based accelerators Nakamura, K.; Wan, W.; Ybarrolaza, N. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 79, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2929672	journal	May 2008
Free-electron lasers driven by laser plasma accelerators van Tilborg, J.; Barber, S. K.; Isono, F. ADVANCED ACCELERATOR CONCEPTS: 17th Advanced Accelerator Concepts Workshop, AIP Conference Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4975838	conference	January 2017
Wavefront-sensor-based electron density measurements for laser-plasma accelerators Plateau, G. R.; Matlis, N. H.; Geddes, C. G. R. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 81, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3360889	journal	March 2010
Trapping and acceleration in nonlinear plasma waves Esarey, Eric; Pilloff, Mark Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 2, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.871358	journal	May 1995
Thermal emittance from ionization-induced trapping in plasma accelerators Schroeder, C. B.; Vay, J. -L.; Esarey, E. Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 17, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.101301	journal	October 2014
Monoenergetic beams of relativistic electrons from intense laser–plasma interactions Mangles, S. P. D.; Murphy, C. D.; Najmudin, Z. Nature, Vol. 431, Issue 7008 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02939	journal	September 2004
Ultrahigh Brilliance Multi-MeV γ -Ray Beams from Nonlinear Relativistic Thomson Scattering Sarri, G.; Corvan, D. J.; Schumaker, W. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.224801	journal	November 2014
Thomson-Backscattered X Rays From Laser-Accelerated Electrons Schwoerer, H.; Liesfeld, B.; Schlenvoigt, H. -P. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 96, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.014802	journal	January 2006
Novel methods in the Particle-In-Cell accelerator Code-Framework Warp Vay, J-L; Grote, D. P.; Cohen, R. H. Computational Science & Discovery, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/1749-4699/5/1/014019	journal	January 2012
Quasi-monoenergetic and tunable X-rays from a laser-driven Compton light source Powers, N. D.; Ghebregziabher, I.; Golovin, G. Nature Photonics, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2013.314	journal	November 2013
Theory of ionization-induced trapping in laser-plasma accelerators Chen, M.; Esarey, E.; Schroeder, C. B. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 19, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3689922	journal	March 2012
Through-the-wall sensor systems based on hard x-ray imaging optics Jannson, Tomasz; Gertsenshteyn, Michael; Grubsky, Victor Defense and Security Symposium, SPIE Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1117/12.718765	conference	May 2007
MeV-Energy X Rays from Inverse Compton Scattering with Laser-Wakefield Accelerated Electrons Chen, S.; Powers, N. D.; Ghebregziabher, I. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.155003	journal	April 2013
Density-transition based electron injector for laser driven wakefield accelerators Schmid, K.; Buck, A.; Sears, C. M. S. Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 13, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.13.091301	journal	September 2010
Tunable laser plasma accelerator based on longitudinal density tailoring Gonsalves, A. J.; Nakamura, K.; Lin, C. Nature Physics, Vol. 7, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys2071	journal	August 2011
Compact quasi-monoenergetic photon sources from laser-plasma accelerators for nuclear detection and characterization Geddes, Cameron G. R.; Rykovanov, Sergey; Matlis, Nicholas H. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 350 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2015.01.013	journal	May 2015
Stable generation of GeV-class electron beams from self-guided laser–plasma channels Hafz, Nasr A. M.; Jeong, Tae Moon; Choi, Il Woo Nature Photonics, Vol. 2, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2008.155	journal	August 2008
High-quality electron beams from a laser wakefield accelerator using plasma-channel guiding Geddes, C. G. R.; Toth, Cs.; van Tilborg, J. Nature, Vol. 431, Issue 7008 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02900	journal	September 2004
A spectral, quasi-cylindrical and dispersion-free Particle-In-Cell algorithm Lehe, Rémi; Kirchen, Manuel; Andriyash, Igor A. Computer Physics Communications, Vol. 203 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2016.02.007	journal	June 2016
First measurement of the near-threshold 2 H ( γ → , n ) p analyzing power using a free-electron laser based γ -ray source Schreiber, E. C.; Canon, R. S.; Crowley, B. T. Physical Review C, Vol. 61, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.61.061604	journal	May 2000
Electron injection and trapping in a laser wakefield by field ionization to high-charge states of gases Chen, Min; Sheng, Zheng-Ming; Ma, Yan-Yun Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 99, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2179194	journal	March 2006
Physics of laser-driven plasma-based electron accelerators Esarey, E.; Schroeder, C. B.; Leemans, W. P. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 81, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.81.1229	journal	August 2009
Beat wave injection of electrons into plasma waves using two interfering laser pulses Fubiani, G.; Esarey, E.; Schroeder, C. B. Physical Review E, Vol. 70, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.70.016402	journal	July 2004
Shock assisted ionization injection in laser-plasma accelerators Thaury, C.; Guillaume, E.; Lifschitz, A. Scientific Reports, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep16310	journal	November 2015
Laser-plasma lens for laser-wakefield accelerators Lehe, R.; Thaury, C.; Guillaume, E. Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 17, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.121301	journal	December 2014
Injection and acceleration of quasimonoenergetic relativistic electron beams using density gradients at the edges of a plasma channel Faure, J.; Rechatin, C.; Lundh, O. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 17, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3469581	journal	August 2010
Electron Injection into Plasma Wakefields by Colliding Laser Pulses Esarey, E.; Hubbard, R. F.; Leemans, W. P. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 79, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.2682	journal	October 1997
On the Structure of Jets from Highly Underexpanded Nozzles Into Still Air Adamson, T. C.; Nicholls, J. A. Journal of the Aerospace Sciences, Vol. 26, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.2514/8.7912	journal	January 1959
Discrete deexcitations in U 235 below 3 MeV from nuclear resonance fluorescence Kwan, E.; Rusev, G.; Adekola, A. S. Physical Review C, Vol. 83, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.83.041601	journal	April 2011
Control of tunable, monoenergetic laser-plasma-accelerated electron beams using a shock-induced density downramp injector Swanson, K. K.; Tsai, H. -E.; Barber, S. K. Physical Review Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 20, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.20.051301	journal	May 2017

Cited By (3)

Tunable High Spatio-Spectral Purity Undulator Radiation from a Transported Laser Plasma Accelerated Electron Beam Ghaith, A.; Oumbarek, D.; Roussel, E. Scientific Reports, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-55209-4	journal	December 2019
Simulation study of ionization-induced injection in sub-terawatt laser wakefield acceleration Lin, M. -W.; Hsieh, C. -Y.; Tran, D. K. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 27, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5129483	journal	January 2020
Interferometry for full temporal reconstruction of laser-plasma accelerator-based seeded free electron lasers Labat, M.; Bielawski, S.; Loulergue, A. New Journal of Physics, Vol. 22, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab6878	journal	January 2020

Similar Records

Parametric emittance measurements of electron beams produced by a laser plasma accelerator

Journal Article · 2018 · Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion · OSTI ID:1440963

Barber, S. K.; Tilborg, J. van; Schroeder, C. B.; +9 more

Laser-heated capillary discharge waveguides as tunable structures for laser-plasma acceleration

Journal Article · 2020 · Physics of Plasmas · OSTI ID:1782178

Pieronek, C. V.; Gonsalves, A. J.; Benedetti, C.; +14 more

Laser and electron deflection from transverse asymmetries in laser-plasma accelerators

Journal Article · 2019 · Physical Review. E · OSTI ID:1616976

Mittelberger, Daniel E.; Thévenet, Maxence; Nakamura, Kei; +9 more

Related Subjects

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS

Title: Control of quasi-monoenergetic electron beams from laser-plasma accelerators with adjustable shock density profile

Citation Formats

References (67)

Cited By (3)

Similar Records

Related Subjects