High energy-resolution measurement of the Se82(He3,t)Br82 reaction for double- β decay and for solar neutrinos

Frekers, D.; Alanssari, M.; Adachi, T.; Cleveland, B. T.; Dozono, M.; Ejiri, H.; Elliott, Steven Ray; Fujita, H.; Fujita, Y.; Fujiwara, M.; Hatanaka, K.; Holl, M.; Ishikawa, D.; Matsubara, H.; Okamura, H.; Puppe, P.; Suda, K.; Tamii, A.; Thies, J.; Yoshida, H. P.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.94.014614

Title: High energy-resolution measurement of the ${}^{82}{Se} ({}^{3}{He}, t) {}^{82}{Br}$ reaction for double- $β$ decay and for solar neutrinos

Abstract

For this study, a high-resolution (³He,t) charge-exchange experiment at an incident energy of 420 MeV has been performed on the double beta (ββ) decay nucleus ⁸²Se. A detailed Gamow-Teller (GT^-) strength distribution in ⁸²Br has been extracted, which provides information to the ββ-decay nuclear matrix elements. Three strong and isolated transitions, which are to the 75, 1484 and the 2087 keV states in ⁸²Br, are found to dominate the low-excitation region below ≈ 2.1 MeV. Above 2.1 MeV a sudden onset of a strong GT fragmentation is observed. The degree of fragmentation resembles a situation found in the neighboring A = 76 system ⁷⁶Ge, whereas the observed concentration of strength in the three low-lying states is reminiscent of the heavier neighbors ⁹⁶Zr and ¹⁰⁰Mo. The strong GT transition to the 75 keV (1⁺) state makes ⁸²Se interesting for solar neutrino detection. The ⁸²Se(ν_e,e^-) ⁸²Br solar neutrino capture rate in a nonoscillation scenario is therefore evaluated to 668 ± 12(stat) ± 60(sys) SNU, and some of the advantages of using selenium for solar neutrino studies are discussed.

Authors:

Frekers, D. ^[1]; Alanssari, M. ^[2]; Adachi, T. ^[3]; Cleveland, B. T. ^[4]; Dozono, M. ^[5]; Ejiri, H. ^[6];

^[7]; Fujita, H. ^[8]; Fujita, Y. ^[9]; Fujiwara, M. ^[10]; Hatanaka, K. ^[10]; Holl, M. ^[1]; Ishikawa, D. ^[10]; Matsubara, H. ^[11]; Okamura, H. ^[10]; Puppe, P. ^[1]; Suda, K. ^[5]; Tamii, A. ^[10]; Thies, J. ^[1]; Yoshida, H. P. ^[12]

Univ. of Munster (Germany). Inst. of Nuclear Physics
Univ. of Munster (Germany). Inst. of Nuclear Physics; Nahrain Univ., Baghdad (Iraq)
Tohoku Univ., Sendai (Japan). Research Center for Electron and Photon Science
Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States). Dept. of Physics; SNOLAB, Sudbury, ON (Canada)
RIKEN, Saitama (Japan)
Osaka Univ. (Japan). Research Center for Nuclear Physics (RCNP); Czech Technical Univ., Prague (Czech Republic). Nuclear Physics
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Osaka Univ. (Japan). Research Center for Nuclear Physics (RCNP) and Dept. of Physics
Osaka Univ. (Japan). Dept. of Physics
Osaka Univ. (Japan). Research Center for Nuclear Physics (RCNP)
Univ. of Tokyo (Japan). Center for Nuclear Study
Tohoku Univ., Sendai (Japan). Cyclotron and Radioisotope Center (CYRIC)

Publication Date:: Thu Jul 21 00:00:00 EDT 2016

Research Org.:: Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC). Nuclear Physics (NP) (SC-26); Osaka Univ. (Japan); German Research Foundation (DFG); Nahrain Univ., Baghdad (Iraq); Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research (Iraq); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) (Japan)

OSTI Identifier:: 1440433

Report Number(s):: LA-UR-16-24668
Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9985; PRVCAN; TRN: US1900731

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-06NA25396; FR 601/3-1; 22540310

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review C

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 94; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9985

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; beta decay; charge-exchange reactions; H & He induced nuclear reactions; nuclear tests of fundamental interactions; 59 ≤ A ≤ 89

Citation Formats


                    Frekers, D., Alanssari, M., Adachi, T., Cleveland, B. T., Dozono, M., Ejiri, H., Elliott, Steven Ray, Fujita, H., Fujita, Y., Fujiwara, M., Hatanaka, K., Holl, M., Ishikawa, D., Matsubara, H., Okamura, H., Puppe, P., Suda, K., Tamii, A., Thies, J., and Yoshida, H. P. High energy-resolution measurement of the Se82(He3,t)Br82 reaction for double- β decay and for solar neutrinos.  United States: N. p., 2016. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.94.014614.

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                    Frekers, D., Alanssari, M., Adachi, T., Cleveland, B. T., Dozono, M., Ejiri, H., Elliott, Steven Ray, Fujita, H., Fujita, Y., Fujiwara, M., Hatanaka, K., Holl, M., Ishikawa, D., Matsubara, H., Okamura, H., Puppe, P., Suda, K., Tamii, A., Thies, J., & Yoshida, H. P. High energy-resolution measurement of the Se82(He3,t)Br82 reaction for double- β decay and for solar neutrinos.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.94.014614

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                    Frekers, D., Alanssari, M., Adachi, T., Cleveland, B. T., Dozono, M., Ejiri, H., Elliott, Steven Ray, Fujita, H., Fujita, Y., Fujiwara, M., Hatanaka, K., Holl, M., Ishikawa, D., Matsubara, H., Okamura, H., Puppe, P., Suda, K., Tamii, A., Thies, J., and Yoshida, H. P. Thu .  
"High energy-resolution measurement of the Se82(He3,t)Br82 reaction for double- β decay and for solar neutrinos".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.94.014614.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1440433.

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@article{osti_1440433,

  title        = {High energy-resolution measurement of the Se82(He3,t)Br82 reaction for double- β decay and for solar neutrinos},

  author       = {Frekers, D. and Alanssari, M. and Adachi, T. and Cleveland, B. T. and Dozono, M. and Ejiri, H. and Elliott, Steven Ray and Fujita, H. and Fujita, Y. and Fujiwara, M. and Hatanaka, K. and Holl, M. and Ishikawa, D. and Matsubara, H. and Okamura, H. and Puppe, P. and Suda, K. and Tamii, A. and Thies, J. and Yoshida, H. P.},

  abstractNote = {For this study, a high-resolution (3He,t) charge-exchange experiment at an incident energy of 420 MeV has been performed on the double beta (ββ) decay nucleus 82Se. A detailed Gamow-Teller (GT-) strength distribution in 82Br has been extracted, which provides information to the ββ-decay nuclear matrix elements. Three strong and isolated transitions, which are to the 75, 1484 and the 2087 keV states in 82Br, are found to dominate the low-excitation region below ≈ 2.1 MeV. Above 2.1 MeV a sudden onset of a strong GT fragmentation is observed. The degree of fragmentation resembles a situation found in the neighboring A = 76 system 76Ge, whereas the observed concentration of strength in the three low-lying states is reminiscent of the heavier neighbors 96Zr and 100Mo. The strong GT transition to the 75 keV (1+) state makes 82Se interesting for solar neutrino detection. The 82Se(νe,e-) 82Br solar neutrino capture rate in a nonoscillation scenario is therefore evaluated to 668 ± 12(stat) ± 60(sys) SNU, and some of the advantages of using selenium for solar neutrino studies are discussed.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevC.94.014614},

  journal      = {Physical Review C},

  number       = 1,

  volume       = 94,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Thu Jul 21 00:00:00 EDT 2016},

  month        = {Thu Jul 21 00:00:00 EDT 2016}

}

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https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.93.035501

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Final Result of the Majorana Demonstrator’s Search for Neutrinoless Double- $β$ Decay in ${}^{76}{Ge}$

Journal Article Arnquist, I. J. ; Avignone, F. T. ; Barabash, A. S. ; ... - Physical Review Letters

The Majorana Demonstrator searched for neutrinoless double-more »« less
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.062501

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Title: High energy-resolution measurement of the ${}^{82}{Se} ({}^{3}{He}, t) {}^{82}{Br}$ reaction for double- $β$ decay and for solar neutrinos

Better-resolution measurement of vertical scattering angle in a new ion-optical mode of spectrometer “Grand Raiden”
journal, August 2001

High-resolution $^{100}$ Mo $(^{3}$ He, ${t)}^{100}$ Tc charge-exchange experiment and the impact on double- $β$ decays and neutrino charged-current reactions
journal, October 2012

Performances of a large mass ZnSe bolometer to search for rare events
journal, May 2013

Microscopic interpretation of 7Li+24Mg inelastic scattering at 34 MeV
journal, January 1977

Reanalysis of the Gallex solar neutrino flux and source experiments
journal, February 2010

Spectroscopy of low energy solar neutrinos using CdTe detectors
journal, October 2003

Precision evaluation of the ${}^{71}{Ga} (ν_{e}, e^{-})$ solar neutrino capture rate from the $({}^{3}{He}, t)$ charge-exchange reaction
journal, March 2015

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journal, November 1984

Neutrinoless double beta decay studied with configuration mixing methods
journal, April 2011

Low-lying structures in the Gamow-Teller strength functions for the double-beta-decaying nuclei ${}^{76}{Ge}$ , ${}^{82}{Se}$ , ${}^{128}{Te}$ , and ${}^{130}{Te}$
journal, August 1989

Gallium solar neutrino experiments: Absorption cross sections, neutrino spectra, and predicted event rates
journal, December 1997

First Direct Double- $β$ Decay $Q$ -Value Measurement of ${}^{82}{Se}$ in Support of Understanding the Nature of the Neutrino
journal, January 2013

Final results of the 51Cr neutrino source experiments in GALLEX
journal, February 1998

Measurement of the response of a gallium metal solar neutrino experiment to neutrinos from a $^{51} Cr$ source
journal, April 1999

High resolution beam line for the Grand Raiden spectrometer
journal, April 2002

Double Beta Decays and Neutrino Masses
journal, August 2005

Localized 1ħω particle-hole strength in nuclei
journal, June 1995

Gamow-Teller unit cross sections for ( $t,$ ${}^{3}{He}$ ) and ( ${}^{3}{He}, t$ ) reactions
journal, May 2011

Effective interaction for nucleon-nucleus scattering based on a one-boson-exchange model
journal, July 1988

Nucleon charge-exchange reactions at intermediate energies
journal, June 1987

Investigation of double-beta decay with the NEMO-3 detector
journal, February 2011

Measurement of the response of a Ga solar neutrino experiment to neutrinos from a ${}^{37}{Ar}$ source
journal, April 2006

Charged current neutrino cross section for solar neutrinos, and background to $β β$ (0 $ν$ ) experiments
journal, May 2014

Shell model study of the neutrinoless double beta decays
journal, July 1999

Cross section and induced polarization in $^{3} He$ elastic scattering at 443 MeV
journal, June 2003

Nuclear spin isospin responses for low-energy neutrinos
journal, November 2000

High energy Gamow-Teller strenght in double beta decay
journal, June 1994

Spectroscopy of Double-Beta and Inverse-Beta Decays from $^{100} Mo$ for Neutrinos
journal, October 2000

New Solar Opacities, Abundances, Helioseismology, and Neutrino Fluxes
journal, January 2005

Nucleon-nucleon t -matrix interaction for scattering at intermediate energies
journal, February 1985

( ${}^{3}{He}$ , $t$ ) reaction on the double β decay nucleus ${}^{48}{Ca}$ and the importance of nuclear matrix elements
journal, November 2007

Weak-interaction and nuclear-structure aspects of nuclear double beta decay
journal, July 1998

Measurement of the solar neutrino capture rate with gallium metal. III. Results for the 2002–2007 data-taking period
journal, July 2009

Magnetic spectrometer Grand Raiden
journal, February 1999

A Search for Neutrinos from the Solar hep Reaction and the Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background with the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory
journal, December 2006

Realization of matching conditions for high-resolution spectrometers
journal, May 2002

Solar neutrinos and the solar model
journal, September 2014

First Results of the Search for Neutrinoless Double-Beta Decay with the NEMO 3 Detector
journal, October 2005

High resolution ( $^{3}$ He, $t$ ) experiment on the double- $β$ decaying nuclei $^{128}$ Te and $^{130}$ Te
journal, October 2012

Double-beta decay investigation with highly pure enriched $$^{82}$$ 82 Se for the LUCIFER experiment
journal, December 2015

The ( $^{3}$ He, $t$ ) reaction on $^{76}$ Ge, and the double- $β$ -decay matrix element
journal, July 2012

Updated determination of the solar neutrino fluxes from solar neutrino data
journal, March 2016

Matching of a beam line and a spectrometer New beam line project at RCNP
journal, April 1997

Geochemically measured half-lives of 82Se and 130Te
journal, May 1988

Average and recommended half-life values for two-neutrino double beta decay
journal, March 2015

High-resolution $^{96}$ Zr( $^{3}$ He, $t$ ) experiment and the matrix element for double- $β$ decay
journal, November 2012

Gamow-Teller strength distributions in $^{76} Ge$ and $^{76} Se$ from deformed quasiparticle random-phase approximation
journal, April 2003

High-resolution ( $^{3}$ He, $t$ ) reaction on the double- $β$ decaying nucleus $^{136}$ Xe
journal, November 2011

The Ame2012 atomic mass evaluation
journal, December 2012

Gamow–Teller strength extraction from (3He, t) reactions
journal, October 2013

The effective 3he-nucleon force in a microscopic DWBA approach to the (3He, t) charge-exchange reaction
journal, May 1989

Deformed quasiparticle random phase approximation formalism for single- and two-neutrino double $β$ decay
journal, December 2004

The 71Ga(3He, t) reaction and the low-energy neutrino response
journal, December 2011

Effective nucleon-nucleon interaction for scattering at intermediate energies
journal, September 1981

Energy Density Functional Study of Nuclear Matrix Elements for Neutrinoless $β β$ Decay
journal, December 2010

New candidate chiral nucleus in the $A \approx 80$ mass region: ${}_{35}^{82}{Br}_{47}$
journal, November 2019

Charge-exchange reactions and the quest for resolution
journal, October 2018