Target and beam-target spin asymmetries in exclusive and electroproduction with 1.6- to 5.7-GeV electrons
Abstract
Here, beam-target double-spin asymmetries and target single-spin asymmetries in exclusive π+ and quasiexclusive π– electroproduction were obtained from scattering of 1.6- to 5.7-GeV longitudinally polarized electrons from longitudinally polarized protons (for π+) and deuterons (for π–) using the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) at Jefferson Lab. The kinematic range covered is 1.1 < W < 2.6 GeV and 0.05 < Q2 < 5GeV2, with good angular coverage in the forward hemisphere. The asymmetry results were divided into approximately 40 000 kinematic bins for π+ from free protons and 15 000 bins for π– production from bound nucleons in the deuteron. The present results are found to be in reasonable agreement with fits to previous world data for W < 1.7 GeV and Q2 < 0.5GeV2, with discrepancies increasing at higher values of Q2, especially for W > 1.5 GeV. Very large target-spin asymmetries are observed for W > 1.6 GeV. When combined with cross-section measurements, the present results can provide powerful constraints on nucleon resonance amplitudes at moderate and large values of Q2, for resonances with masses as high as 2.3 GeV.
- Authors:
- more »
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States); George Washington Univ., Washington, DC (United States); Mississippi State Univ., Mississippi State, MS (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); National Science Foundation (NSF; Scottish Universities Physics Alliance (SUPA); United Kingdom’s Science and Technology Facilities Council; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Italian Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; French Commissariat `a l’Energie Atomique; German Research Foundation (DFG)
- Contributing Org.:
- CLAS Collaboration
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1330792
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1330606; OSTI ID: 1439591
- Report Number(s):
- JLAB-PHY-16-2294; DOE/OR/23177-3875; arXiv:1604.04350
Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9985; PRVCAN; TRN: US1700169
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-06OR23177; SC0016583; FG02-07ER41528
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review C
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 94; Journal Issue: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9985
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; pion electroproduction
Citation Formats
Bosted, P. E., Biselli, A. S., Careccia, S., Dodge, G., Fersch, R., Guler, N., Kuhn, S. E., Pierce, J., Prok, Y., Zheng, X., Adhikari, K. P., Adikaram, D., Akbar, Z., Amaryan, M. J., Anefalos Pereira, S., Asryan, G., Avakian, H., Badui, R. A., Ball, J., Baltzell, N. A., Battaglieri, M., Batourine, V., Bedlinskiy, I., Boiarinov, S., Briscoe, W. J., Bültmann, S., Burkert, V. D., Cao, T., Carman, D. S., Celentano, A., Chandavar, S., Charles, G., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Clark, L., Colaneri, L., Cole, P. L., Contalbrigo, M., Cortes, O., Crede, V., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., Deur, A., Djalali, C., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., El Alaoui, A., El Fassi, L., Eugenio, P., Fanchini, E., Fedotov, G., Filippi, A., Fleming, J. A., Forest, T. A., Fradi, A., Garçon, M., Gevorgyan, N., Ghandilyan, Y., Gilfoyle, G. P., Giovanetti, K. L., Girod, F. X., Gleason, C., Gohn, W., Golovatch, E., Gothe, R. W., Griffioen, K. A., Guo, L., Hafidi, K., Hanretty, C., Harrison, N., Hattawy, M., Heddle, D., Hicks, K., Holtrop, M., Hughes, S. M., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D. G., Ishkhanov, B. S., Isupov, E. L., Jenkins, D., Jiang, H., Jo, H. S., Joo, K., Joosten, S., Keller, D., Khandaker, M., Kim, W., Klein, A., Klein, F. J., Kubarovsky, V., Kuleshov, S. V., Lanza, L., Lenisa, P., Livingston, K., Lu, H. Y., MacGregor, I. J. D., Markov, N., McCracken, M. E., McKinnon, B., Meyer, C. A., Minehart, R., Mirazita, M., Mokeev, V., Movsisyan, A., Munevar, E., Munoz Camacho, C., Nadel-Turonski, P., Net, L. A., Ni, A., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, G., Niculescu, I., Osipenko, M., Ostrovidov, A. I., Paremuzyan, R., Park, K., Pasyuk, E., Peng, P., Phelps, W., Pisano, S., Pogorelko, O., Price, J. W., Procureur, S., Protopopescu, D., Puckett, A. J. R., Raue, B. A., Ripani, M., Rizzo, A., Rosner, G., Rossi, P., Roy, P., Sabatié, F., Salgado, C., Schumacher, R. A., Seder, E., Sharabian, Y. G., Simonyan, A., Skorodumina, Iu., Smith, G. D., Sparveris, N., Stankovic, Ivana, Stepanyan, S., Strakovsky, I. I., Strauch, S., Sytnik, V., Taiuti, M., Tian, Ye, Torayev, B., Ungaro, M., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Walford, N. K., Watts, D. P., Wei, X., Weinstein, L. B., Wood, M. H., Zachariou, N., Zana, L., Zhang, J., Zhao, Z. W., and Zonta, I. Target and beam-target spin asymmetries in exclusive π+ and π– electroproduction with 1.6- to 5.7-GeV electrons. United States: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.94.055201.
Bosted, P. E., Biselli, A. S., Careccia, S., Dodge, G., Fersch, R., Guler, N., Kuhn, S. E., Pierce, J., Prok, Y., Zheng, X., Adhikari, K. P., Adikaram, D., Akbar, Z., Amaryan, M. J., Anefalos Pereira, S., Asryan, G., Avakian, H., Badui, R. A., Ball, J., Baltzell, N. A., Battaglieri, M., Batourine, V., Bedlinskiy, I., Boiarinov, S., Briscoe, W. J., Bültmann, S., Burkert, V. D., Cao, T., Carman, D. S., Celentano, A., Chandavar, S., Charles, G., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Clark, L., Colaneri, L., Cole, P. L., Contalbrigo, M., Cortes, O., Crede, V., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., Deur, A., Djalali, C., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., El Alaoui, A., El Fassi, L., Eugenio, P., Fanchini, E., Fedotov, G., Filippi, A., Fleming, J. A., Forest, T. A., Fradi, A., Garçon, M., Gevorgyan, N., Ghandilyan, Y., Gilfoyle, G. P., Giovanetti, K. L., Girod, F. X., Gleason, C., Gohn, W., Golovatch, E., Gothe, R. W., Griffioen, K. A., Guo, L., Hafidi, K., Hanretty, C., Harrison, N., Hattawy, M., Heddle, D., Hicks, K., Holtrop, M., Hughes, S. M., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D. G., Ishkhanov, B. S., Isupov, E. L., Jenkins, D., Jiang, H., Jo, H. S., Joo, K., Joosten, S., Keller, D., Khandaker, M., Kim, W., Klein, A., Klein, F. J., Kubarovsky, V., Kuleshov, S. V., Lanza, L., Lenisa, P., Livingston, K., Lu, H. Y., MacGregor, I. J. D., Markov, N., McCracken, M. E., McKinnon, B., Meyer, C. A., Minehart, R., Mirazita, M., Mokeev, V., Movsisyan, A., Munevar, E., Munoz Camacho, C., Nadel-Turonski, P., Net, L. A., Ni, A., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, G., Niculescu, I., Osipenko, M., Ostrovidov, A. I., Paremuzyan, R., Park, K., Pasyuk, E., Peng, P., Phelps, W., Pisano, S., Pogorelko, O., Price, J. W., Procureur, S., Protopopescu, D., Puckett, A. J. R., Raue, B. A., Ripani, M., Rizzo, A., Rosner, G., Rossi, P., Roy, P., Sabatié, F., Salgado, C., Schumacher, R. A., Seder, E., Sharabian, Y. G., Simonyan, A., Skorodumina, Iu., Smith, G. D., Sparveris, N., Stankovic, Ivana, Stepanyan, S., Strakovsky, I. I., Strauch, S., Sytnik, V., Taiuti, M., Tian, Ye, Torayev, B., Ungaro, M., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Walford, N. K., Watts, D. P., Wei, X., Weinstein, L. B., Wood, M. H., Zachariou, N., Zana, L., Zhang, J., Zhao, Z. W., & Zonta, I. Target and beam-target spin asymmetries in exclusive π+ and π– electroproduction with 1.6- to 5.7-GeV electrons. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.94.055201
Bosted, P. E., Biselli, A. S., Careccia, S., Dodge, G., Fersch, R., Guler, N., Kuhn, S. E., Pierce, J., Prok, Y., Zheng, X., Adhikari, K. P., Adikaram, D., Akbar, Z., Amaryan, M. J., Anefalos Pereira, S., Asryan, G., Avakian, H., Badui, R. A., Ball, J., Baltzell, N. A., Battaglieri, M., Batourine, V., Bedlinskiy, I., Boiarinov, S., Briscoe, W. J., Bültmann, S., Burkert, V. D., Cao, T., Carman, D. S., Celentano, A., Chandavar, S., Charles, G., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Clark, L., Colaneri, L., Cole, P. L., Contalbrigo, M., Cortes, O., Crede, V., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., Deur, A., Djalali, C., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., El Alaoui, A., El Fassi, L., Eugenio, P., Fanchini, E., Fedotov, G., Filippi, A., Fleming, J. A., Forest, T. A., Fradi, A., Garçon, M., Gevorgyan, N., Ghandilyan, Y., Gilfoyle, G. P., Giovanetti, K. L., Girod, F. X., Gleason, C., Gohn, W., Golovatch, E., Gothe, R. W., Griffioen, K. A., Guo, L., Hafidi, K., Hanretty, C., Harrison, N., Hattawy, M., Heddle, D., Hicks, K., Holtrop, M., Hughes, S. M., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D. G., Ishkhanov, B. S., Isupov, E. L., Jenkins, D., Jiang, H., Jo, H. S., Joo, K., Joosten, S., Keller, D., Khandaker, M., Kim, W., Klein, A., Klein, F. J., Kubarovsky, V., Kuleshov, S. V., Lanza, L., Lenisa, P., Livingston, K., Lu, H. Y., MacGregor, I. J. D., Markov, N., McCracken, M. E., McKinnon, B., Meyer, C. A., Minehart, R., Mirazita, M., Mokeev, V., Movsisyan, A., Munevar, E., Munoz Camacho, C., Nadel-Turonski, P., Net, L. A., Ni, A., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, G., Niculescu, I., Osipenko, M., Ostrovidov, A. I., Paremuzyan, R., Park, K., Pasyuk, E., Peng, P., Phelps, W., Pisano, S., Pogorelko, O., Price, J. W., Procureur, S., Protopopescu, D., Puckett, A. J. R., Raue, B. A., Ripani, M., Rizzo, A., Rosner, G., Rossi, P., Roy, P., Sabatié, F., Salgado, C., Schumacher, R. A., Seder, E., Sharabian, Y. G., Simonyan, A., Skorodumina, Iu., Smith, G. D., Sparveris, N., Stankovic, Ivana, Stepanyan, S., Strakovsky, I. I., Strauch, S., Sytnik, V., Taiuti, M., Tian, Ye, Torayev, B., Ungaro, M., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Walford, N. K., Watts, D. P., Wei, X., Weinstein, L. B., Wood, M. H., Zachariou, N., Zana, L., Zhang, J., Zhao, Z. W., and Zonta, I. Tue .
"Target and beam-target spin asymmetries in exclusive π+ and π– electroproduction with 1.6- to 5.7-GeV electrons". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.94.055201. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1330792.
@article{osti_1330792,
title = {Target and beam-target spin asymmetries in exclusive π+ and π– electroproduction with 1.6- to 5.7-GeV electrons},
author = {Bosted, P. E. and Biselli, A. S. and Careccia, S. and Dodge, G. and Fersch, R. and Guler, N. and Kuhn, S. E. and Pierce, J. and Prok, Y. and Zheng, X. and Adhikari, K. P. and Adikaram, D. and Akbar, Z. and Amaryan, M. J. and Anefalos Pereira, S. and Asryan, G. and Avakian, H. and Badui, R. A. and Ball, J. and Baltzell, N. A. and Battaglieri, M. and Batourine, V. and Bedlinskiy, I. and Boiarinov, S. and Briscoe, W. J. and Bültmann, S. and Burkert, V. D. and Cao, T. and Carman, D. S. and Celentano, A. and Chandavar, S. and Charles, G. and Chetry, T. and Ciullo, G. and Clark, L. and Colaneri, L. and Cole, P. L. and Contalbrigo, M. and Cortes, O. and Crede, V. and D'Angelo, A. and Dashyan, N. and De Vita, R. and Deur, A. and Djalali, C. and Dupre, R. and Egiyan, H. and El Alaoui, A. and El Fassi, L. and Eugenio, P. and Fanchini, E. and Fedotov, G. and Filippi, A. and Fleming, J. A. and Forest, T. A. and Fradi, A. and Garçon, M. and Gevorgyan, N. and Ghandilyan, Y. and Gilfoyle, G. P. and Giovanetti, K. L. and Girod, F. X. and Gleason, C. and Gohn, W. and Golovatch, E. and Gothe, R. W. and Griffioen, K. A. and Guo, L. and Hafidi, K. and Hanretty, C. and Harrison, N. and Hattawy, M. and Heddle, D. and Hicks, K. and Holtrop, M. and Hughes, S. M. and Ilieva, Y. and Ireland, D. G. and Ishkhanov, B. S. and Isupov, E. L. and Jenkins, D. and Jiang, H. and Jo, H. S. and Joo, K. and Joosten, S. and Keller, D. and Khandaker, M. and Kim, W. and Klein, A. and Klein, F. J. and Kubarovsky, V. and Kuleshov, S. V. and Lanza, L. and Lenisa, P. and Livingston, K. and Lu, H. Y. and MacGregor, I. J. D. and Markov, N. and McCracken, M. E. and McKinnon, B. and Meyer, C. A. and Minehart, R. and Mirazita, M. and Mokeev, V. and Movsisyan, A. and Munevar, E. and Munoz Camacho, C. and Nadel-Turonski, P. and Net, L. A. and Ni, A. and Niccolai, S. and Niculescu, G. and Niculescu, I. and Osipenko, M. and Ostrovidov, A. I. and Paremuzyan, R. and Park, K. and Pasyuk, E. and Peng, P. and Phelps, W. and Pisano, S. and Pogorelko, O. and Price, J. W. and Procureur, S. and Protopopescu, D. and Puckett, A. J. R. and Raue, B. A. and Ripani, M. and Rizzo, A. and Rosner, G. and Rossi, P. and Roy, P. and Sabatié, F. and Salgado, C. and Schumacher, R. A. and Seder, E. and Sharabian, Y. G. and Simonyan, A. and Skorodumina, Iu. and Smith, G. D. and Sparveris, N. and Stankovic, Ivana and Stepanyan, S. and Strakovsky, I. I. and Strauch, S. and Sytnik, V. and Taiuti, M. and Tian, Ye and Torayev, B. and Ungaro, M. and Voskanyan, H. and Voutier, E. and Walford, N. K. and Watts, D. P. and Wei, X. and Weinstein, L. B. and Wood, M. H. and Zachariou, N. and Zana, L. and Zhang, J. and Zhao, Z. W. and Zonta, I.},
abstractNote = {Here, beam-target double-spin asymmetries and target single-spin asymmetries in exclusive π+ and quasiexclusive π– electroproduction were obtained from scattering of 1.6- to 5.7-GeV longitudinally polarized electrons from longitudinally polarized protons (for π+) and deuterons (for π–) using the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) at Jefferson Lab. The kinematic range covered is 1.1 < W < 2.6 GeV and 0.05 < Q2 < 5GeV2, with good angular coverage in the forward hemisphere. The asymmetry results were divided into approximately 40 000 kinematic bins for π+ from free protons and 15 000 bins for π– production from bound nucleons in the deuteron. The present results are found to be in reasonable agreement with fits to previous world data for W < 1.7 GeV and Q2 < 0.5GeV2, with discrepancies increasing at higher values of Q2, especially for W > 1.5 GeV. Very large target-spin asymmetries are observed for W > 1.6 GeV. When combined with cross-section measurements, the present results can provide powerful constraints on nucleon resonance amplitudes at moderate and large values of Q2, for resonances with masses as high as 2.3 GeV.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevC.94.055201},
journal = {Physical Review C},
number = 5,
volume = 94,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Nov 01 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Tue Nov 01 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Single electroproduction on the proton in the first and second resonance regions at
journal, February 2006
- Egiyan, H.; Aznauryan, I. G.; Burkert, V. D.
- Physical Review C, Vol. 73, Issue 2
Ratios of / and / inclusive electroproduction cross sections in the nucleon resonance region
journal, July 2008
- Bosted, P. E.; Fersch, R.; Adams, G.
- Physical Review C, Vol. 78, Issue 1
Multipole amplitudes of pion photoproduction on nucleons up to using dispersion relations and the unitary isobar model
journal, January 2003
- Aznauryan, I. G.
- Physical Review C, Vol. 67, Issue 1
The CEBAF large acceptance spectrometer (CLAS)
journal, May 2003
- Mecking, B. A.; Adams, G.; Ahmad, S.
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 503, Issue 3
Precise determination of the deuteron spin structure at low to moderate with CLAS and extraction of the neutron contribution
journal, November 2015
- Guler, N.; Fersch, R. G.; Kuhn, S. E.
- Physical Review C, Vol. 92, Issue 5
Cross sections and beam asymmetries for in the nucleon resonance region for GeV
journal, January 2008
- Park, K.; Burkert, V. D.; Kim, W.
- Physical Review C, Vol. 77, Issue 1
Electroproduction of nucleon resonances
journal, December 1983
- Foster, F.; Hughes, G.
- Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 46, Issue 12
Measurements of the proton and deuteron spin structure functions and
journal, October 1998
- Abe, K.; Akagi, T.; Anthony, P. L.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 58, Issue 11
Determination of the pion form factor up to from single-charged-pion electroproduction
journal, January 1976
- Bebek, C. J.; Brown, C. N.; Herzlinger, M.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 13, Issue 1
Electroproduction of single pions at low and a measurement of the pion form factor up to
journal, April 1978
- Bebek, C. J.; Brown, C. N.; Holmes, S. D.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 17, Issue 7
Quark-hadron duality in spin structure functions and
journal, March 2007
- Bosted, P. E.; Dharmawardane, K. V.; Dodge, G. E.
- Physical Review C, Vol. 75, Issue 3
Electroproduction of single charged pions from deuterium atQ 2≈1 GeV2 in the resonance region
journal, June 1988
- Vapenikova, O.; Allison, J.; Dickinson, B.
- Zeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields, Vol. 37, Issue 2
Electroproduction of single charged pions from deuterons at Q2 ∼0.5 (GeV/c)2
journal, April 1981
- Wright, J.; Darvill, D. C.; Davenport, M.
- Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 181, Issue 3
A unitary isobar model for pion photo- and electroproduction on the proton up to 1 GeV
journal, January 1999
- Drechsel, D.; Hanstein, O.; Kamalov, S. S.
- Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 645, Issue 1
Pair production and bremsstrahlung of charged leptons
journal, October 1974
- Tsai, Yung-Su
- Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 46, Issue 4
Scaling study of the pion electroproduction cross sections
journal, November 2008
- Horn, T.; Qian, X.; Arrington, J.
- Physical Review C, Vol. 78, Issue 5
Deep exclusive π+ electroproduction off the proton at CLAS
journal, January 2013
- Park, K.; Guidal, M.; Gothe, R. W.
- The European Physical Journal A, Vol. 49, Issue 1
Forward electroproduction of charged pions from deuterons at Q2 = 1.0 (GeV/c)2
journal, September 1979
- Morris, J. V.; Darvill, D. C.; Davenport, M.
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 86, Issue 2
Experimental study of the ( , ) reaction on , , , , , and
journal, May 2010
- Qian, X.; Horn, T.; Clasie, B.
- Physical Review C, Vol. 81, Issue 5
Longitudinal Electroproduction of Charged Pions from , , and
journal, October 2001
- Gaskell, D.; Ahmidouch, A.; Ambrozewicz, P.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 87, Issue 20
Charged pion form factor between and 2.45 . I. Measurements of the cross section for the reaction
journal, October 2008
- Blok, H. P.; Horn, T.; Huber, G. M.
- Physical Review C, Vol. 78, Issue 4
Forward electroproduction of single charged pions in the resonance region using a deuterium target
journal, March 1978
- Morris, J. V.; Darvill, D. C.; Davenport, M.
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 73, Issue 4-5
Electroexcitation of nucleon resonances from CLAS data on single pion electroproduction
journal, November 2009
- Aznauryan, I. G.; Burkert, V. D.; Biselli, A. S.
- Physical Review C, Vol. 80, Issue 5
First measurement of target and double spin asymmetries for in the nucleon resonance region above the
journal, October 2008
- Biselli, A. S.; Burkert, V. D.; Amaryan, M. J.
- Physical Review C, Vol. 78, Issue 4
Measurement of target and double-spin asymmetries for the reaction in the nucleon resonance region at low
journal, October 2016
- Zheng, X.; Adhikari, K. P.; Bosted, P.
- Physical Review C, Vol. 94, Issue 4
First Measurement of the Double Spin Asymmetry in in the Resonance Region
journal, February 2002
- De Vita, R.; Anghinolfi, M.; Burkert, V. D.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 88, Issue 8
A polarized target for the CLAS detector
journal, April 2003
- Keith, C. D.; Anghinolfi, M.; Battaglieri, M.
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 501, Issue 2-3
Measurements of at GeV and extraction of nucleon resonance electrocouplings at CLAS
journal, April 2015
- Park, K.; Aznauryan, I. G.; Burkert, V. D.
- Physical Review C, Vol. 91, Issue 4
Works referencing / citing this record:
The spin structure of the nucleon
journal, June 2019
- Deur, Alexandre; Brodsky, Stanley J.; de Téramond, Guy F.
- Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 82, Issue 7
The spin structure of the nucleon
journal, January 2005
- Kabuss, Eva-Maria
- Czechoslovak Journal of Physics, Vol. 55, Issue S1
The spin structure of the nucleon
journal, January 1994
- Bass, S. D.; Thomas, A. W.
- Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, Vol. 33
The Spin Structure of the Nucleon: Proceeding of International School of Nucleon Structure: 1st Course
conference, April 2017
- Frois, B.; Hughes, V. W.; de Groot, N.
- International School of Nucleon Structure, The Spin Structure of the Nucleon