Search Menu
DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information
Search Scholarly Publications

Title: Giant tunneling magnetoresistance in spin-filter van der Waals heterostructures

Abstract

Magnetic multilayer devices that exploit magnetoresistance are the backbone of magnetic sensing and data storage technologies. Here, we report multiple-spin-filter magnetic tunnel junctions (sf-MTJs) based on van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures in which atomically thin chromium triiodide (CrI3) acts as a spin-filter tunnel barrier sandwiched between graphene contacts. We demonstrate tunneling magnetoresistance which is drastically enhanced with increasing CrI3 layer thickness, reaching a record 19,000% for magnetic multilayer structures using four-layer sf-MTJs at low temperatures. Using magnetic circular dichroism measurements, we attribute these effects to the intrinsic layer-by-layer antiferromagnetic ordering of the atomically thin CrI3. In conclusion, our work reveals the possibility to push magnetic information storage to the atomically thin limit and highlights CrI3 as a superlative magnetic tunnel barrier for vdW heterostructure spintronic devices.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [3]; ORCiD logo [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [1];  [4]; ORCiD logo [4]; ORCiD logo [5];  [1]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [1]
+ Show Author Affiliations
  1. Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)
  2. Univ. of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (China)
  3. Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA (United States)
  4. National Institute for Materials Science, Ibaraki (Japan)
  5. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1439141
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Science
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 360; Journal Issue: 6394; Journal ID: ISSN 0036-8075
Publisher:
AAAS
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS

Citation Formats

Song, Tiancheng, Cai, Xinghan, Tu, Matisse Wei-Yuan, Zhang, Xiaoou, Huang, Bevin, Wilson, Nathan P., Seyler, Kyle L., Zhu, Lin, Taniguchi, Takashi, Watanabe, Kenji, McGuire, Michael A., Cobden, David H., Xiao, Di, Yao, Wang, and Xu, Xiaodong. Giant tunneling magnetoresistance in spin-filter van der Waals heterostructures. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1126/science.aar4851.
Copy to clipboard
Song, Tiancheng, Cai, Xinghan, Tu, Matisse Wei-Yuan, Zhang, Xiaoou, Huang, Bevin, Wilson, Nathan P., Seyler, Kyle L., Zhu, Lin, Taniguchi, Takashi, Watanabe, Kenji, McGuire, Michael A., Cobden, David H., Xiao, Di, Yao, Wang, & Xu, Xiaodong. Giant tunneling magnetoresistance in spin-filter van der Waals heterostructures. United States. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aar4851
Copy to clipboard
Song, Tiancheng, Cai, Xinghan, Tu, Matisse Wei-Yuan, Zhang, Xiaoou, Huang, Bevin, Wilson, Nathan P., Seyler, Kyle L., Zhu, Lin, Taniguchi, Takashi, Watanabe, Kenji, McGuire, Michael A., Cobden, David H., Xiao, Di, Yao, Wang, and Xu, Xiaodong. Fri . "Giant tunneling magnetoresistance in spin-filter van der Waals heterostructures". United States. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aar4851. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1439141.
Copy to clipboard
@article{osti_1439141,
title = {Giant tunneling magnetoresistance in spin-filter van der Waals heterostructures},
author = {Song, Tiancheng and Cai, Xinghan and Tu, Matisse Wei-Yuan and Zhang, Xiaoou and Huang, Bevin and Wilson, Nathan P. and Seyler, Kyle L. and Zhu, Lin and Taniguchi, Takashi and Watanabe, Kenji and McGuire, Michael A. and Cobden, David H. and Xiao, Di and Yao, Wang and Xu, Xiaodong},
abstractNote = {Magnetic multilayer devices that exploit magnetoresistance are the backbone of magnetic sensing and data storage technologies. Here, we report multiple-spin-filter magnetic tunnel junctions (sf-MTJs) based on van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures in which atomically thin chromium triiodide (CrI3) acts as a spin-filter tunnel barrier sandwiched between graphene contacts. We demonstrate tunneling magnetoresistance which is drastically enhanced with increasing CrI3 layer thickness, reaching a record 19,000% for magnetic multilayer structures using four-layer sf-MTJs at low temperatures. Using magnetic circular dichroism measurements, we attribute these effects to the intrinsic layer-by-layer antiferromagnetic ordering of the atomically thin CrI3. In conclusion, our work reveals the possibility to push magnetic information storage to the atomically thin limit and highlights CrI3 as a superlative magnetic tunnel barrier for vdW heterostructure spintronic devices.},
doi = {10.1126/science.aar4851},
journal = {Science},
number = 6394,
volume = 360,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Jun 15 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Fri Jun 15 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}
Copy to clipboard
Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aar4851
Copyright Statement
Other availability
Search WorldCat Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 725 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science
Save / Share:
Export Metadata
Save to My Library
You must Sign In or Create an Account in order to save documents to your library.

Works referenced in this record:

Giant tunnelling magnetoresistance at room temperature with MgO (100) tunnel barriers
journal, October 2004

  • Parkin, Stuart S. P.; Kaiser, Christian; Panchula, Alex
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 3, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat1256

Vertical field-effect transistor based on graphene–WS2 heterostructures for flexible and transparent electronics
journal, December 2012

  • Georgiou, Thanasis; Jalil, Rashid; Belle, Branson D.
  • Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 8, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1038/nnano.2012.224

Discovery of intrinsic ferromagnetism in two-dimensional van der Waals crystals
journal, April 2017

Making graphene visible
journal, August 2007

  • Blake, P.; Hill, E. W.; Castro Neto, A. H.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 91, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.2768624

Giant room-temperature magnetoresistance in single-crystal Fe/MgO/Fe magnetic tunnel junctions
journal, October 2004

  • Yuasa, Shinji; Nagahama, Taro; Fukushima, Akio
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 3, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat1257

A new phase diagram for layered antiferromagnetic films
journal, January 2003

  • Hellwig, Olav; Kirk, Taryl L.; Kortright, Jeffrey B.
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 2, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat806

Magnetoresistance in Double Spin Filter Tunnel Junctions with Nonmagnetic Electrodes and its Unconventional Bias Dependence
journal, February 2009

Magnetoresistive double spin filter tunnel junction
journal, November 2000

  • Worledge, D. C.; Geballe, T. H.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 88, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1315619

Spintronics: A Spin-Based Electronics Vision for the Future
journal, November 2001

  • Wolf, S. A.; Awschalom, D. D.; Buhrman, R. A.
  • Science, Vol. 294, Issue 5546, p. 1488-1495
  • DOI: 10.1126/science.1065389

Spin transfer torques
journal, April 2008

Control of spin–orbit torques through crystal symmetry in WTe2/ferromagnet bilayers
journal, November 2016

  • MacNeill, D.; Stiehl, G. M.; Guimaraes, M. H. D.
  • Nature Physics, Vol. 13, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1038/nphys3933

Van der Waals heterostructures
journal, July 2013

  • Geim, A. K.; Grigorieva, I. V.
  • Nature, Vol. 499, Issue 7459, p. 419-425
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature12385

Enhanced magnetoresistance in layered magnetic structures with antiferromagnetic interlayer exchange
journal, March 1989

Electron tunneling through atomically flat and ultrathin hexagonal boron nitride
journal, December 2011

  • Lee, Gwan-Hyoung; Yu, Young-Jun; Lee, Changgu
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 99, Issue 24
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3662043

Large Magnetoresistance at Room Temperature in Ferromagnetic Thin Film Tunnel Junctions
journal, April 1995

Measurement of Magneto-Optical Kerr Effect Using Piezo-Birefringent Modulator
journal, December 1981

Coupling of Crystal Structure and Magnetism in the Layered, Ferromagnetic Insulator CrI 3
journal, January 2015

  • McGuire, Michael A.; Dixit, Hemant; Cooper, Valentino R.
  • Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 27, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1021/cm504242t

Giant magnetic tunneling effect in Fe/Al2O3/Fe junction
journal, January 1995

Tunnel magnetoresistance of 604% at 300K by suppression of Ta diffusion in CoFeB∕MgO∕CoFeB pseudo-spin-valves annealed at high temperature
journal, August 2008

  • Ikeda, S.; Hayakawa, J.; Ashizawa, Y.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 93, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.2976435

Fast pick up technique for high quality heterostructures of bilayer graphene and hexagonal boron nitride
journal, July 2014

  • Zomer, P. J.; Guimarães, M. H. D.; Brant, J. C.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4886096

Reciprocal Relations in Irreversible Processes. I.
journal, February 1931

Ising-Type Magnetic Ordering in Atomically Thin FePS 3
journal, November 2016

Giant Magnetoresistance of (001)Fe/(001)Cr Magnetic Superlattices
journal, November 1988

2D materials and van der Waals heterostructures
journal, July 2016

Layer-dependent ferromagnetism in a van der Waals crystal down to the monolayer limit
journal, June 2017

  • Huang, Bevin; Clark, Genevieve; Navarro-Moratalla, Efrén
  • Nature, Vol. 546, Issue 7657
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature22391

Anisotropic magnetoresistance in ferromagnetic 3d alloys
journal, July 1975

Ultrathin nanosheets of CrSiTe 3 : a semiconducting two-dimensional ferromagnetic material
journal, January 2016

  • Lin, Ming-Wei; Zhuang, Houlong L.; Yan, Jiaqiang
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 4, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1039/C5TC03463A

Field-Effect Tunneling Transistor Based on Vertical Graphene Heterostructures
journal, February 2012

Tunneling between ferromagnetic films
journal, September 1975

Emergent phenomena induced by spin–orbit coupling at surfaces and interfaces
journal, November 2016

  • Soumyanarayanan, Anjan; Reyren, Nicolas; Fert, Albert
  • Nature, Vol. 539, Issue 7630
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature19820

Domain Walls in Antiferromagnetically Coupled Multilayer Films
journal, November 2003

Magnetization switching and inverted hysteresis in perpendicular antiferromagnetic superlattices
journal, May 2014

  • Charilaou, M.; Bordel, C.; Hellman, F.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 21
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4880821

All-oxide–based synthetic antiferromagnets exhibiting layer-resolved magnetization reversal
journal, July 2017

Van der Waals engineering of ferromagnetic semiconductor heterostructures for spin and valleytronics
journal, May 2017

Magneto-elastic coupling in a potential ferromagnetic 2D atomic crystal
journal, June 2016

Giant magnetoresistive in soft ferromagnetic multilayers
journal, January 1991

Raman spectroscopy of atomically thin two-dimensional magnetic iron phosphorus trisulfide (FePS 3 ) crystals
journal, August 2016

Proximitized materials
journal, January 2019

Valley Manipulation by Optically Tuning the Magnetic Proximity Effect in WSe 2 /CrI 3 Heterostructures
journal, May 2018

Direct measurement of proximity-induced magnetism at the interface between a topological insulator and a ferromagnet
journal, June 2016

  • Lee, Changmin; Katmis, Ferhat; Jarillo-Herrero, Pablo
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms12014

Strong interfacial exchange field in the graphene/EuS heterostructure
journal, March 2016

  • Wei, Peng; Lee, Sunwoo; Lemaitre, Florian
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 15, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat4603

Optical generation of excitonic valley coherence in monolayer WSe2
journal, August 2013

  • Jones, Aaron M.; Yu, Hongyi; Ghimire, Nirmal J.
  • Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 8, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1038/nnano.2013.151

Enhanced valley splitting in monolayer WSe2 due to magnetic exchange field
journal, May 2017

  • Zhao, Chuan; Norden, Tenzin; Zhang, Peiyao
  • Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 12, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1038/nnano.2017.68

Magnonic quantum spin Hall state in the zigzag and stripe phases of the antiferromagnetic honeycomb lattice
journal, May 2018

Discovery of Intrinsic Ferromagnetism in Two-Dimensional van der Waals Crystals
conference, January 2017

  • Gong, Cheng; Li, Lin; Li, Zhenglu
  • CLEO: Applications and Technology, Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
  • DOI: 10.1364/cleo_at.2017.jth5c.2

Making graphene visible
text, January 2007

Layer-dependent Ferromagnetism in a van der Waals Crystal down to the Monolayer Limit
text, January 2017

    Sort by:
    [ × clear filter / sort ]

    Works referencing / citing this record:

    Ultrathin Non-van der Waals Magnetic Rhombohedral Cr 2 S 3 : Space-Confined Chemical Vapor Deposition Synthesis and Raman Scattering Investigation
    journal, November 2018

    • Zhou, Shasha; Wang, Renyan; Han, Junbo
    • Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 3
    • DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201805880

    Two‐Dimensional Magnets: Forgotten History and Recent Progress towards Spintronic Applications
    journal, May 2019

    • Cortie, David L.; Causer, Grace L.; Rule, Kirrily C.
    • Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 18
    • DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201901414

    Lattice Dynamics, Phonon Chirality, and Spin–Phonon Coupling in 2D Itinerant Ferromagnet Fe 3 GeTe 2
    journal, September 2019

    • Du, Luojun; Tang, Jian; Zhao, Yanchong
    • Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 48
    • DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201904734

    Polymorphic Spin, Charge, and Lattice Waves in Vanadium Ditelluride
    journal, February 2020

    • Won, Dongyeun; Kiem, Do Hoon; Cho, Hwanbeom
    • Advanced Materials, Vol. 32, Issue 11
    • DOI: 10.1002/adma.201906578

    Van der Waals 2D Transition Metal Tellurides
    journal, August 2019

    • Su, Jianwei; Liu, Kailang; Wang, Fakun
    • Advanced Materials Interfaces, Vol. 6, Issue 19
    • DOI: 10.1002/admi.201900741

    2D Atomic Crystals: A Promising Solution for Next‐Generation Data Storage
    journal, November 2018

    • Hou, Xiang; Chen, Huawei; Zhang, Zhenhan
    • Advanced Electronic Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 9
    • DOI: 10.1002/aelm.201800944

    Peeling off Nanometer‐Thick Ferromagnetic Layers and Their van der Waals Heterostructures
    journal, July 2019

    • Yuan, Kai; Yao, Xiaohan; Wang, Hailong
    • Advanced Electronic Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 10
    • DOI: 10.1002/aelm.201900345

    Ultrathin Scattering Spin Filter and Magnetic Tunnel Junction Implemented by Ferromagnetic 2D van der Waals Material
    journal, January 2020

    Van der Waals magnets: Wonder building blocks for two‐dimensional spintronics?
    journal, October 2019

    • Zhang, Wen; Wong, Ping Kwan Johnny; Zhu, Rui
    • InfoMat, Vol. 1, Issue 4
    • DOI: 10.1002/inf2.12048

    Magnetic Entropy Scaling in Ferromagnetic Semiconductor CrGeTe 3
    journal, June 2019

    First‐Principles Prediction of a New Family of Layered Topological Insulators
    journal, August 2019

    • Li, Ping; Yu, Jiangying; Xu, Jinrong
    • Advanced Quantum Technologies, Vol. 2, Issue 11
    • DOI: 10.1002/qute.201900033

    The emerging ferroic orderings in two dimensions
    journal, November 2019

    Current Review on Synthesis, Composites and Multifunctional Properties of Graphene
    journal, March 2019

    Very large tunneling magnetoresistance in layered magnetic semiconductor CrI3
    journal, June 2018

    Raman fingerprint of two terahertz spin wave branches in a two-dimensional honeycomb Ising ferromagnet
    journal, November 2018

    Cross-dimensional electron-phonon coupling in van der Waals heterostructures
    journal, June 2019

    Switchable magnetic bulk photovoltaic effect in the two-dimensional magnet CrI3
    journal, August 2019

    Robust trap effect in transition metal dichalcogenides for advanced multifunctional devices
    journal, September 2019

    Switching 2D magnetic states via pressure tuning of layer stacking
    journal, October 2019

    Pressure-controlled interlayer magnetism in atomically thin CrI3
    journal, October 2019

    Magnetic proximity and nonreciprocal current switching in a monolayer WTe2 helical edge
    journal, March 2020

    Magnetic 2D materials and heterostructures
    journal, May 2019

    Defect induced, layer-modulated magnetism in ultrathin metallic PtSe2
    journal, June 2019

    • Avsar, Ahmet; Ciarrocchi, Alberto; Pizzochero, Michele
    • Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 14, Issue 7
    • DOI: 10.1038/s41565-019-0467-1

    Determining the phase diagram of atomically thin layered antiferromagnet CrCl3
    journal, November 2019

    The phase diagram of 2D antiferromagnets
    journal, December 2019

    Layer-resolved magnetic proximity effect in van der Waals heterostructures
    journal, January 2020

    Enhancement of interlayer exchange in an ultrathin two-dimensional magnet
    journal, September 2019

    Thickness-dependent magnetic order in CrI3 single crystals
    journal, September 2019

    Spin tunnel field-effect transistors based on two-dimensional van der Waals heterostructures
    journal, April 2019

    Probing and controlling magnetic states in 2D layered magnetic materials
    journal, September 2019

    High magnetoresistance in ultra-thin two-dimensional Cr-based MXenes
    journal, January 2018

    • Yang, Jianhui; Zhang, Shaozheng; Wang, Anping
    • Nanoscale, Vol. 10, Issue 41
    • DOI: 10.1039/c8nr04978e

    The effect of Fe vacancies and Cu adhesion on the magnetic properties of Fe 3 GeTe 2
    journal, January 2019

    • Liu, Jia; Wang, Anping; Pu, Kaisong
    • Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 14
    • DOI: 10.1039/c9cp00151d

    Intrinsic magnetism and biaxial strain tuning in two-dimensional metal halides V 3 X 8 (X = F, Cl, Br, I) from first principles and Monte Carlo simulation
    journal, January 2019

    • Xiao, Haibo; Wang, Xiaonan; Wang, Ruilong
    • Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 22
    • DOI: 10.1039/c9cp00850k

    Lanthanide f 7 metalloxenes – a class of intrinsic 2D ferromagnets
    journal, January 2019

    • Tokmachev, Andrey M.; Averyanov, Dmitry V.; Taldenkov, Alexander N.
    • Materials Horizons, Vol. 6, Issue 7
    • DOI: 10.1039/c9mh00444k

    Control of electron tunnelling by fine band engineering of semiconductor potential barriers
    journal, January 2019

    • Zhao, Yunhao; Cai, Chenyuan; Zhang, Yi
    • Nanoscale, Vol. 11, Issue 44
    • DOI: 10.1039/c9nr03268a

    Recent advances in two-dimensional ferromagnetism: materials synthesis, physical properties and device applications
    journal, January 2020

    • Huang, Pu; Zhang, Peng; Xu, Shaogang
    • Nanoscale, Vol. 12, Issue 4
    • DOI: 10.1039/c9nr08890c

    Electrical-field-induced magnetic Skyrmion ground state in a two-dimensional chromium tri-iodide ferromagnetic monolayer
    journal, May 2018

    • Liu, Jie; Shi, Mengchao; Mo, Pinghui
    • AIP Advances, Vol. 8, Issue 5
    • DOI: 10.1063/1.5030441

    Ferromagnetic insulator Cr 2 Ge 2 Te 6 thin films with perpendicular remanence
    journal, September 2018

    • Mogi, M.; Tsukazaki, A.; Kaneko, Y.
    • APL Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 9
    • DOI: 10.1063/1.5046166

    Atomic-scale mapping of interface reconstructions in multiferroic heterostructures
    journal, December 2018

    • Huang, Weichuan; Yin, Yuewei; Li, Xiaoguang
    • Applied Physics Reviews, Vol. 5, Issue 4
    • DOI: 10.1063/1.5053426

    Strain controlling transport properties of heterostructure composed of monolayer CrI 3
    journal, May 2019

    • Yang, Baishun; Zhang, Xiaolin; Yang, Hongxin
    • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 19
    • DOI: 10.1063/1.5091958

    Robust write operation in Co slotted nanoring
    journal, June 2019

    • Zhou, Kan; Wang, Xiaokun; Zhuang, Haiyan
    • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 125, Issue 22
    • DOI: 10.1063/1.5098100

    Surface-vacancy-induced metallicity and layer-dependent magnetic anisotropy energy in Cr2Ge2Te6
    journal, September 2019

    • Song, Changsheng; Liu, Xin; Wu, Xiaoping
    • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 126, Issue 10
    • DOI: 10.1063/1.5109875

    Design of metal contacts for monolayer Fe 3 GeTe 2 based devices
    journal, August 2019

    • Wu, Qingyun; Ang, Yee Sin; Cao, Liemao
    • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 8
    • DOI: 10.1063/1.5118304

    Substrate-modulated ferromagnetism of two-dimensional Fe 3 GeTe 2
    journal, January 2020

    • Zhang, Luman; Song, Luyao; Dai, Hongwei
    • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 4
    • DOI: 10.1063/1.5142077

    High-efficiency spin polarization in electron transport through the graphene nanoribbon coupled to chromium triiodide
    journal, August 2019

    • Han, Xiao; Zheng, Tian-Fang; Jiang, Cui
    • Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 52, Issue 43
    • DOI: 10.1088/1361-6463/ab35a2

    Anisotropic magnetoresistance behaviors in the layered ferromagnetic Cr 2 Ge 2 Te 6
    journal, October 2019

    • Liu, Wei; Wang, Yamei; Han, Yuyan
    • Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 53, Issue 2
    • DOI: 10.1088/1361-6463/ab4a38

    Raman spectroscopy of two-dimensional magnetic van der Waals materials
    journal, August 2019

    Calculating critical temperatures for ferromagnetic order in two-dimensional materials
    journal, December 2018

    Highly tunable Raman scattering and transport in layered magnetic Cr 2 S 3 nanoplates grown by sulfurization
    journal, May 2019

    Electronic structure and magnetic properties of few-layer Cr 2 Ge 2 Te 6 : the key role of nonlocal electron–electron interaction effects
    journal, September 2019

    Low-temperature monoclinic layer stacking in atomically thin CrI 3 crystals
    journal, November 2019

    Field-dependent anisotropic magnetic coupling in layered ferromagnetic Fe 3 − x GeTe 2
    journal, September 2019

    Antiferromagnetic domain wall control via surface spin flop in fully tunable synthetic antiferromagnets with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy
    journal, October 2019

    Magnetic polaron and antiferromagnetic-ferromagnetic transition in doped bilayer CrI 3
    journal, January 2020

    Van der Waals Spin Valves
    journal, August 2018

    Antisymmetric magnetoresistance in van der Waals Fe 3 GeTe 2 /graphite/Fe 3 GeTe 2 trilayer heterostructures
    journal, July 2019

    • Albarakati, Sultan; Tan, Cheng; Chen, Zhong-Jia
    • Science Advances, Vol. 5, Issue 7
    • DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aaw0409

    High mobility in a van der Waals layered antiferromagnetic metal
    journal, February 2020

    Direct observation of van der Waals stacking–dependent interlayer magnetism
    journal, November 2019

    Two-dimensional magnetic crystals and emergent heterostructure devices
    journal, February 2019

    Electron Spin Resonance Properties of CrI3 and CrCl3 Single Crystals
    journal, January 2019

    • Saiz, C. L.; McGuire, M. A.; Hennadige, S. R. J.
    • MRS Advances, Vol. 4, Issue 40
    • DOI: 10.1557/adv.2019.241

    Versatile Crystal Structures and (Opto)electronic Applications of the 2D Metal Mono‐, Di‐, and Tri‐Chalcogenide Nanosheets
    journal, March 2019

    VI 3 —a New Layered Ferromagnetic Semiconductor
    journal, March 2019

    • Kong, Tai; Stolze, Karoline; Timmons, Erik I.
    • Advanced Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 17
    • DOI: 10.1002/adma.201808074

    Intrinsic Van Der Waals Magnetic Materials from Bulk to the 2D Limit: New Frontiers of Spintronics
    journal, May 2019

    Interfacial Properties for a Monolayer CrS 2 Contact with Metal: A Theoretical Perspective
    journal, March 2019

    • Habib, Mohammad R.; Wang, Shengping; Obaidulla, Sk M.
    • physica status solidi (b), Vol. 256, Issue 8
    • DOI: 10.1002/pssb.201800597

    Electric-field control of magnetism in a few-layered van der Waals ferromagnetic semiconductor
    journal, July 2018

    Gate-tunable room-temperature ferromagnetism in two-dimensional Fe3GeTe2
    journal, October 2018

    Van der Waals integration before and beyond two-dimensional materials
    journal, March 2019

    General synthesis of two-dimensional van der Waals heterostructure arrays
    journal, March 2020

    Two-dimensional spintronics for low-power electronics
    journal, July 2019

    Micromagnetometry of two-dimensional ferromagnets
    journal, September 2019

    Large tunneling magnetoresistance in magnetic tunneling junctions based on two-dimensional CrX 3 (X = Br, I) monolayers
    journal, January 2018

    • Pan, Longfei; Huang, Le; Zhong, Mianzeng
    • Nanoscale, Vol. 10, Issue 47
    • DOI: 10.1039/c8nr06255b

    The enhanced ferromagnetism of single-layer CrX 3 (X = Br and I) via van der Waals engineering
    journal, January 2019

    • Li, Hongxing; Xu, Yuan-Kai; Lai, Kang
    • Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 22
    • DOI: 10.1039/c9cp01837a

    Revealing antiferromagnetic transition of van der Waals MnPS 3 via vertical tunneling electrical resistance measurement
    journal, August 2019

    • Luong, Dinh Hoa; Phan, Thanh Luan; Ghimire, Ganesh
    • APL Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 8
    • DOI: 10.1063/1.5112130

    2D GeSe/SnS 2 (SnSe 2 ) broken-gap heterostructures for tunnel field-effect transistors applications
    journal, August 2019

    • Wang, Tianxing; Zhang, Qian; Li, Jingbo
    • Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 52, Issue 45
    • DOI: 10.1088/1361-6463/ab37c5

    Diversity of structural and electronic properties of P –AuBr of different dimensions
    journal, March 2019

    Magnonic quantum spin Hall state in the zigzag and stripe phases of the antiferromagnetic honeycomb lattice
    journal, May 2018

    Probing magnetism in 2D materials at the nanoscale with single-spin microscopy
    journal, April 2019

    Magnetic proximity in a van der Waals heterostructure of magnetic insulator and graphene
    text, January 2019

    • Karpiak, Bogdan; Cummings, Aron W.; Zollner, Klaus
    • Universität Regensburg
    • DOI: 10.5283/epub.41300

    Nonvolatile Electrical Control and Heterointerface‐Induced Half‐Metallicity of 2D Ferromagnets
    journal, April 2019

    • Zhao, Yinghe; Zhang, Jun‐Jie; Yuan, Shijun
    • Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 24
    • DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201901420

    Van der Waals Heterostructures for High‐Performance Device Applications: Challenges and Opportunities
    journal, October 2019

    Recent Advances in Quantum Effects of 2D Materials
    journal, April 2019

    • Yi, Ya; Chen, Zhanxu; Yu, Xue‐Feng
    • Advanced Quantum Technologies, Vol. 2, Issue 5-6
    • DOI: 10.1002/qute.201800111

    Giant nonreciprocal second-harmonic generation from antiferromagnetic bilayer CrI3
    journal, July 2019

    Two-dimensional van der Waals spinterfaces and magnetic-interfaces
    journal, March 2020

    • Dayen, Jean-Francois; Ray, Soumya J.; Karis, Olof
    • Applied Physics Reviews, Vol. 7, Issue 1
    • DOI: 10.1063/1.5112171

    Evolution of interlayer and intralayer magnetism in three atomically thin chromium trihalides
    journal, May 2019

    • Kim, Hyun Ho; Yang, Bowen; Li, Siwen
    • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 116, Issue 23
    • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1902100116

    Recent progress of spintronics based on emerging 2D materials: CrI 3 and Xenes
    journal, December 2019

    Magneto‐Memristive Switching in a 2D Layer Antiferromagnet
    journal, October 2019

    Magnetism in two-dimensional van der Waals materials
    journal, October 2018

    Very large tunneling magnetoresistance in layered magnetic semiconductor CrI3
    text, January 2018

    Van der Waals spin valves
    text, January 2018

    Probing magnetism in 2D materials at the nanoscale with single spin microscopy
    text, January 2019

    Magnon transport in quasi-two-dimensional van der Waals antiferromagnets
    text, January 2019

    Direct observation of van der Waals stacking dependent interlayer magnetism
    text, January 2019

    Raman fingerprint of two terahertz spin wave branches in a two-dimensional honeycomb Ising ferromagnet
    journal, November 2018

    Cross-dimensional electron-phonon coupling in van der Waals heterostructures
    journal, June 2019

    Robust trap effect in transition metal dichalcogenides for advanced multifunctional devices
    journal, September 2019

    Defect induced, layer-modulated magnetism in ultrathin metallic PtSe2
    journal, June 2019

    • Avsar, Ahmet; Ciarrocchi, Alberto; Pizzochero, Michele
    • Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 14, Issue 7
    • DOI: 10.1038/s41565-019-0467-1
      Sort by:
      [ × clear filter / sort ]

      Similar Records in DOE PAGES and OSTI.GOV collections: