The Structure of the Necrosome RIPK1-RIPK3 Core, a Human Hetero-Amyloid Signaling Complex
- Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States); Univ. of Castile-La Mancha, Ciudad Real (Spain)
- Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States); Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD (United States)
- Fudan Univ., Shanghai (China); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (United States)
- Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States); Adocia, Lyon (France)
- Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States); Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA (United States)
- Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (United States); Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (United States)
- Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States)
The RIPK1-RIPK3 necrosome is an amyloid signaling complex that initiates TNF-induced necroptosis, serving in human immune defense, cancer, and neurodegenerative diseases. RIPK1 and RIPK3 associate through their RIP homotypic interaction motifs with consensus sequences IQIG (RIPK1) and VQVG (RIPK3). Using solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance, we determined the high-resolution structure of the RIPK1-RIPK3 core. RIPK1 and RIPK3 alternately stack (RIPK1, RIPK3, RIPK1, RIPK3, etc.) to form heterotypic β sheets. Two such β sheets bind together along a compact hydrophobic interface featuring an unusual ladder of alternating Ser (from RIPK1) and Cys (from RIPK3). The crystal structure of a four-residue RIPK3 consensus sequence is consistent with the architecture determined by NMR. In conclusion, the RIPK1-RIPK3 core is the first detailed structure of a hetero-amyloid and provides a potential explanation for the specificity of hetero- over homo-amyloid formation and a structural basis for understanding the mechanisms of signal transduction.
- Research Organization:
- Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- National Institutes of Health (NIH); National Science Foundation (NSF); National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
- Grant/Contract Number:
- R01 AI045937; MCB 0749381; MCB 1412253; 2016YFA0500600; 31670878
- OSTI ID:
- 1438888
- Journal Information:
- Cell, Vol. 173, Issue 5; ISSN 0092-8674
- Publisher:
- ElsevierCopyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- ENGLISH
Web of Science
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