Kinetic physics in ICF: present understanding and future directions
Abstract
Kinetic physics has the potential to impact the performance of indirect-drive inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiments. Systematic anomalies in the National Ignition Facility implosion dataset have been identified in which kinetic physics may play a role, including inferred missing energy in the hohlraum, drive asymmetry in near-vacuum hohlraums, low areal density and high burn-averaged ion temperatures (Ti ) compared with mainline simulations, and low ratios of the DD-neutron and DT-neutron yields and inferred Ti . Several components of ICF implosions are likely to be influenced or dominated by kinetic physics: laser-plasma interactions in the LEH and hohlraum interior; the hohlraum wall blowoff, blowoff/gas and blowoff/ablator interfaces; the ablator and ablator/ice interface; and the DT fuel all present conditions in which kinetic physics can significantly affect the dynamics. This review presents the assembled experimental data and simulation results to date, which indicate that the effects of long mean-free-path plasma phenomena and self-generated electromagnetic fields may have a significant impact in ICF targets. Finally, simulation and experimental efforts are proposed to definitively quantify the importance of these effects at ignition-relevant conditions, including priorities for ongoing study.
- Authors:
-
[1];
- Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States). Lab. for Laser Energetics
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1438636
- Report Number(s):
- LLNL-JRNL-742100; LLNL-JRNL-755501
Journal ID: ISSN 0741-3335; TRN: US1900473
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC52-07NA27344
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 60; Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 0741-3335
- Publisher:
- IOP Science
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 42 ENGINEERING; 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; kinetic physics; inertial confinement fusion; high-energy-density plasmas
Citation Formats
Rinderknecht, Hans G., Amendt, P. A., Wilks, S. C., and Collins, G. Kinetic physics in ICF: present understanding and future directions. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1088/1361-6587/aab79f.
Rinderknecht, Hans G., Amendt, P. A., Wilks, S. C., & Collins, G. Kinetic physics in ICF: present understanding and future directions. United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6587/aab79f
Rinderknecht, Hans G., Amendt, P. A., Wilks, S. C., and Collins, G. Tue .
"Kinetic physics in ICF: present understanding and future directions". United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6587/aab79f. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1438636.
@article{osti_1438636,
title = {Kinetic physics in ICF: present understanding and future directions},
author = {Rinderknecht, Hans G. and Amendt, P. A. and Wilks, S. C. and Collins, G.},
abstractNote = {Kinetic physics has the potential to impact the performance of indirect-drive inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiments. Systematic anomalies in the National Ignition Facility implosion dataset have been identified in which kinetic physics may play a role, including inferred missing energy in the hohlraum, drive asymmetry in near-vacuum hohlraums, low areal density and high burn-averaged ion temperatures (Ti ) compared with mainline simulations, and low ratios of the DD-neutron and DT-neutron yields and inferred Ti . Several components of ICF implosions are likely to be influenced or dominated by kinetic physics: laser-plasma interactions in the LEH and hohlraum interior; the hohlraum wall blowoff, blowoff/gas and blowoff/ablator interfaces; the ablator and ablator/ice interface; and the DT fuel all present conditions in which kinetic physics can significantly affect the dynamics. This review presents the assembled experimental data and simulation results to date, which indicate that the effects of long mean-free-path plasma phenomena and self-generated electromagnetic fields may have a significant impact in ICF targets. Finally, simulation and experimental efforts are proposed to definitively quantify the importance of these effects at ignition-relevant conditions, including priorities for ongoing study.},
doi = {10.1088/1361-6587/aab79f},
journal = {Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion},
number = 6,
volume = 60,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Apr 10 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Tue Apr 10 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}
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- Amendt, Peter; Ho, Darwin; Ping, Yuan
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 8
Self-similar solutions for multi-species plasma mixing by gradient driven transport
journal, March 2018
- Vold, E.; Kagan, G.; Simakov, A. N.
- Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 60, Issue 5
Kinetic effects on neutron generation in moderately collisional interpenetrating plasma flows
journal, January 2019
- Higginson, D. P.; Ross, J. S.; Ryutov, D. D.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 1
Hybrid particle-in-cell simulations of laser-driven plasma interpenetration, heating, and entrainment
journal, November 2019
- Higginson, D. P.; Amendt, P.; Meezan, N.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 11
Kinetic simulations of sheared flow stabilization in high-temperature Z-pinch plasmas
journal, June 2019
- Tummel, K.; Higginson, D. P.; Link, A. J.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 6
Toward a burning plasma state using diamond ablator inertially confined fusion (ICF) implosions on the National Ignition Facility (NIF)
journal, November 2018
- Hopkins, L. Berzak; LePape, S.; Divol, L.
- Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 61, Issue 1
Nuclear yield reduction in inertial confinement fusion exploding-pusher targets explained by fuel-pusher mixing through hybrid kinetic-fluid modeling
journal, September 2018
- Larroche, O.; Rinderknecht, H. G.; Rosenberg, M. J.
- Physical Review E, Vol. 98, Issue 3
Multi-species plasma transport in 1D direct-drive ICF simulations
journal, March 2019
- Vold, E.; Rauenzahn, R.; Simakov, A. N.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 3