Measurement of Preheat Due to Nonlocal Electron Transport in Warm Dense Matter
Abstract
This work presents a novel approach to study electron transport in warm dense matter. It also includes the first x-ray Thomson scattering (XRTS) measurement from low-density CH foams compressed by a strong laser-driven shock at the OMEGA laser facility. The XRTS measurement is combined with velocity interferometry (VISAR) and optical pyrometry (SOP) providing a robust measurement of thermodynamic conditions in the shock. Evidence of significant preheat contributing to elevated temperatures reaching 17.5–35 eV in shocked CH foam is measured by XRTS. These measurements are complemented by abnormally high shock velocities observed by VISAR and early emission seen by SOP. These results are compared to radiation hydrodynamics simulations that include first-principles treatment of nonlocal electron transport in warm dense matter with excellent agreement. Additional simulations confirm that the x-ray contribution to this preheat is negligible.
- Authors:
-
- Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (ASCR), Prague (Czech Republic). Inst. of Physics
- Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (ASCR), Prague (Czech Republic). Inst. of Physics; Univ. of Bordeaux, CNRS-CEA, UMR 5107 (France). Intensive Lasers Center and Applications (CELIA); Czech Technical Univ. in Prague (Czech Republic). Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering
- Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1438355
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1416477
- Report Number(s):
- LA-UR-17-22830
Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007; PRLTAO; TRN: US1900419
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC52-06NA25396
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review Letters
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 120; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; Preheat; Warm Dense Matter; Fast Electron Transport; OMEGA; VISAR; XRTS; SOP; fast particle effects in plasmas; high-energy-density plasmas; intertial confinement fusion; plasma transport
Citation Formats
Falk, K., Holec, M., Fontes, C. J., Fryer, C. L., Greeff, C. W., Johns, H. M., Montgomery, D. S., Schmidt, D. W., and Smid, M. Measurement of Preheat Due to Nonlocal Electron Transport in Warm Dense Matter. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.025002.
Falk, K., Holec, M., Fontes, C. J., Fryer, C. L., Greeff, C. W., Johns, H. M., Montgomery, D. S., Schmidt, D. W., & Smid, M. Measurement of Preheat Due to Nonlocal Electron Transport in Warm Dense Matter. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.025002
Falk, K., Holec, M., Fontes, C. J., Fryer, C. L., Greeff, C. W., Johns, H. M., Montgomery, D. S., Schmidt, D. W., and Smid, M. Wed .
"Measurement of Preheat Due to Nonlocal Electron Transport in Warm Dense Matter". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.025002. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1438355.
@article{osti_1438355,
title = {Measurement of Preheat Due to Nonlocal Electron Transport in Warm Dense Matter},
author = {Falk, K. and Holec, M. and Fontes, C. J. and Fryer, C. L. and Greeff, C. W. and Johns, H. M. and Montgomery, D. S. and Schmidt, D. W. and Smid, M.},
abstractNote = {This work presents a novel approach to study electron transport in warm dense matter. It also includes the first x-ray Thomson scattering (XRTS) measurement from low-density CH foams compressed by a strong laser-driven shock at the OMEGA laser facility. The XRTS measurement is combined with velocity interferometry (VISAR) and optical pyrometry (SOP) providing a robust measurement of thermodynamic conditions in the shock. Evidence of significant preheat contributing to elevated temperatures reaching 17.5–35 eV in shocked CH foam is measured by XRTS. These measurements are complemented by abnormally high shock velocities observed by VISAR and early emission seen by SOP. These results are compared to radiation hydrodynamics simulations that include first-principles treatment of nonlocal electron transport in warm dense matter with excellent agreement. Additional simulations confirm that the x-ray contribution to this preheat is negligible.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.025002},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
number = 2,
volume = 120,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Jan 10 00:00:00 EST 2018},
month = {Wed Jan 10 00:00:00 EST 2018}
}
Web of Science
Figures / Tables:
Works referenced in this record:
Line-imaging velocimeter for shock diagnostics at the OMEGA laser facility
journal, November 2004
- Celliers, P. M.; Bradley, D. K.; Collins, G. W.
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 75, Issue 11
Screening of ionic cores in partially ionized plasmas within linear response
journal, June 2010
- Gericke, D. O.; Vorberger, J.; Wünsch, K.
- Physical Review E, Vol. 81, Issue 6
Laboratory experiments to study supersonic astrophysical flows interacting with clumpy environments
journal, September 2008
- Rosen, P. A.; Foster, J. M.; Wilde, B. H.
- Astrophysics and Space Science, Vol. 322, Issue 1-4
Absolute calibration of the OMEGA streaked optical pyrometer for temperature measurements of compressed materials
journal, November 2016
- Gregor, M. C.; Boni, R.; Sorce, A.
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 87, Issue 11
Fuel gain exceeding unity in an inertially confined fusion implosion
journal, February 2014
- Hurricane, O. A.; Callahan, D. A.; Casey, D. T.
- Nature, Vol. 506, Issue 7488
Ignition and high gain with ultrapowerful lasers
journal, May 1994
- Tabak, Max; Hammer, James; Glinsky, Michael E.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 1, Issue 5, p. 1626-1634
Interiors of Giant Planets Inside and Outside the Solar System
journal, October 1999
- Guillot, T.
- Science, Vol. 286, Issue 5437
Intense pulsed ion beams for fusion applications
journal, December 1980
- Humphries, S.
- Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 20, Issue 12
Phase Transformations and Metallization of Magnesium Oxide at High Pressure and Temperature
journal, November 2012
- McWilliams, R. S.; Spaulding, D. K.; Eggert, J. H.
- Science, Vol. 338, Issue 6112
High-order discontinuous Galerkin nonlocal transport and energy equations scheme for radiation hydrodynamics: High-order discontinuous Galerkin nonlocal transport and energy equations scheme for radiation hydrodynamics
journal, September 2016
- Holec, M.; Limpouch, J.; Liska, R.
- International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, Vol. 83, Issue 10
The development of a Krook model for nonlocal transport in laser produced plasmas. I. Basic theory
journal, August 2008
- Manheimer, Wallace; Colombant, Denis; Goncharov, Valeri
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 15, Issue 8
Combined x-ray scattering, radiography, and velocity interferometry/streaked optical pyrometry measurements of warm dense carbon using a novel technique of shock-and-release
journal, May 2014
- Falk, K.; Collins, L. A.; Gamboa, E. J.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 21, Issue 5
Derivation of the static structure factor in strongly coupled non-equilibrium plasmas for X-ray scattering studies
journal, May 2007
- Gregori, G.; Ravasio, A.; Höll, A.
- High Energy Density Physics, Vol. 3, Issue 1-2
Performance of 1-THz-bandwidth, two-dimensional smoothing by spectral dispersion and polarization smoothing of high-power, solid-state laser beams
journal, January 2005
- Regan, Sean P.; Marozas, John A.; Craxton, R. Stephen
- Journal of the Optical Society of America B, Vol. 22, Issue 5
Early stage of implosion in inertial confinement fusion: Shock timing and perturbation evolution
journal, January 2006
- Goncharov, V. N.; Gotchev, O. V.; Vianello, E.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 13, Issue 1
Initial performance results of the OMEGA laser system
journal, January 1997
- Boehly, T. R.; Brown, D. L.; Craxton, R. S.
- Optics Communications, Vol. 133, Issue 1-6
X-Ray Interactions: Photoabsorption, Scattering, Transmission, and Reflection at E = 50-30,000 eV, Z = 1-92
journal, July 1993
- Henke, B. L.; Gullikson, E. M.; Davis, J. C.
- Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables, Vol. 54, Issue 2, p. 181-342
A monochromatic x-ray imaging system for characterizing low-density foams
journal, October 2012
- Lanier, N. E.; Hamilton, C.; Taccetti, J. M.
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 83, Issue 10
Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Classical Stopping Power
journal, November 2013
- Grabowski, Paul E.; Surh, Michael P.; Richards, David F.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 111, Issue 21
FLYCHK: Generalized population kinetics and spectral model for rapid spectroscopic analysis for all elements
journal, December 2005
- Chung, H. -K.; Chen, M. H.; Morgan, W. L.
- High Energy Density Physics, Vol. 1, Issue 1
The quantum hypernetted chain model of warm dense matter
journal, June 2012
- Saumon, D.; Starrett, C. E.; Kress, J. D.
- High Energy Density Physics, Vol. 8, Issue 2
Charged-particle stopping powers in inertial confinement fusion plasmas
journal, May 1993
- Li, Chi-Kang; Petrasso, Richard D.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 70, Issue 20
Direct-drive inertial confinement fusion research at the Laboratory for Laser Energetics: charting the path to thermonuclear ignition
journal, October 2005
- McCrory, R. L.; Regan, S. P.; Loucks, S. J.
- Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 45, Issue 10
Resistivity saturation in warm dense matter
journal, January 2015
- Faussurier, Gérald; Blancard, Christophe
- Physical Review E, Vol. 91, Issue 1
Low frequency structural dynamics of warm dense matter
journal, May 2009
- Gregori, G.; Gericke, D. O.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 16, Issue 5
Erratum: Charged-Particle Stopping Powers in Inertial Confinement Fusion Plasmas [Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 , 3059 (1993)]
journal, May 2015
- Li, Chi-Kang; Petrasso, Richard D.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 19
Experimental observations of transport of picosecond laser generated electrons in a nail-like target
journal, December 2007
- Pasley, J.; Wei, M.; Shipton, E.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 14, Issue 12
Ab Initio Determination of Thermal Conductivity of Dense Hydrogen Plasmas
journal, February 2009
- Recoules, Vanina; Lambert, Flavien; Decoster, Alain
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 102, Issue 7
Evolution of surface structure in laser-preheated perturbed materials
journal, February 2017
- Di Stefano, C. A.; Merritt, E. C.; Doss, F. W.
- Physical Review E, Vol. 95, Issue 2
Equation of State Measurements of Warm Dense Carbon Using Laser-Driven Shock and Release Technique
journal, April 2014
- Falk, K.; Gamboa, E. J.; Kagan, G.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 112, Issue 15
First-principles equation of state of polystyrene and its effect on inertial confinement fusion implosions
journal, October 2015
- Hu, S. X.; Collins, L. A.; Goncharov, V. N.
- Physical Review E, Vol. 92, Issue 4
X-ray Thomson scattering in high energy density plasmas
journal, December 2009
- Glenzer, Siegfried H.; Redmer, Ronald
- Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 81, Issue 4
Scaling of x-ray K-shell sources from laser-solid interactions
conference, November 2001
- Workman, Jonathan; Kyrala, George A.
- International Symposium on Optical Science and Technology, SPIE Proceedings
Imaging x-ray Thomson scattering spectrometer design and demonstration (invited)
journal, October 2012
- Gamboa, E. J.; Huntington, C. M.; Trantham, M. R.
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 83, Issue 10
Transport Phenomena in a Completely Ionized Gas
journal, March 1953
- Spitzer, Lyman; Härm, Richard
- Physical Review, Vol. 89, Issue 5
A new Generation of los Alamos Opacity Tables
journal, January 2016
- Colgan, J.; Kilcrease, D. P.; Magee, N. H.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 817, Issue 2
The RAGE radiation-hydrodynamic code
journal, October 2008
- Gittings, Michael; Weaver, Robert; Clover, Michael
- Computational Science & Discovery, Vol. 1, Issue 1
The Potential of White Dwarf Cosmochronology
journal, April 2001
- Fontaine, G.; Brassard, P.; Bergeron, P.
- Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 113, Issue 782
A Model for Collision Processes in Gases. I. Small Amplitude Processes in Charged and Neutral One-Component Systems
journal, May 1954
- Bhatnagar, P. L.; Gross, E. P.; Krook, M.
- Physical Review, Vol. 94, Issue 3
Nonlocal Heat Transport Due to Steep Temperature Gradients
journal, October 1983
- Luciani, J. F.; Mora, P.; Virmont, J.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 51, Issue 18
Similarity Properties and Scaling laws of Radiation Hydrodynamic Flows in Laboratory Astrophysics
journal, March 2011
- Falize, É.; Michaut, C.; Bouquet, S.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 730, Issue 2
Works referencing / citing this record:
Thermomechanical response of thickly tamped targets and diamond anvil cells under pulsed hard x-ray irradiation
journal, May 2020
- Meza-Galvez, J.; Gomez-Perez, N.; Marshall, A. S.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 127, Issue 19
The effect of pre-plasma formation under nonlocal transport conditions for ultra-relativistic laser-plasma interaction
journal, March 2018
- Holec, M.; Nikl, J.; Vranic, M.
- Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 60, Issue 4
Transport of moderately relativistic electron beam in dense plasma
journal, June 2019
- Li, R.; Zhou, C. T.; Yu, M. Y.
- Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 61, Issue 8
Thermomechanical response of thickly tamped targets and diamond anvil cells under pulsed hard x-ray irradiation
text, January 2018
- Meza-Galvez, J.; Gomez-Perez, N.; Marshall, A.
- arXiv
Figures / Tables found in this record: