DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Synergistic Enhancement of Electrocatalytic CO2 Reduction with Gold Nanoparticles Embedded in Functional Graphene Nanoribbon Composite Electrodes

Abstract

Regulating the complex environment accounting for the stability, selectivity, and activity of catalytic metal nanoparticle interfaces represents a challenge to heterogeneous catalyst design. Here in this paper, we demonstrate the intrinsic performance enhancement of a composite material composed of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) embedded in a bottom-up synthesized graphene nanoribbon (GNR) matrix for the electrocatalytic reduction of CO2. Electrochemical studies reveal that the structural and electronic properties of the GNR composite matrix increase the AuNP electrochemically active surface area (ECSA), lower the requisite CO2 reduction overpotential by hundreds of millivolts (catalytic onset > -0.2 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE)), increase the Faraday efficiency (>90%), markedly improve stability (catalytic performance sustained over >24 h), and increase the total catalytic output (>100-fold improvement over traditional amorphous carbon AuNP supports). The inherent structural and electronic tunability of bottom-up synthesized GNR-AuNP composites affords an unrivaled degree of control over the catalytic environment, providing a means for such profound effects as shifting the rate-determining step in the electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 to CO, and thereby altering the electrocatalytic mechanism at the nanoparticle surface.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [3]
  1. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Department of Chemistry
  2. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). The Molecular Foundry
  3. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Department of Chemistry; Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Material Sciences Division; Kavli Energy Nanosciences Institute at the University of California Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1437957
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-05CH11231; SC0010409
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 139; Journal Issue: 11; Related Information: © 2017 American Chemical Society.; Journal ID: ISSN 0002-7863
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE

Citation Formats

Rogers, Cameron, Perkins, Wade S., Veber, Gregory, Williams, Teresa E., Cloke, Ryan R., and Fischer, Felix R. Synergistic Enhancement of Electrocatalytic CO2 Reduction with Gold Nanoparticles Embedded in Functional Graphene Nanoribbon Composite Electrodes. United States: N. p., 2017. Web. doi:10.1021/jacs.6b12217.
Rogers, Cameron, Perkins, Wade S., Veber, Gregory, Williams, Teresa E., Cloke, Ryan R., & Fischer, Felix R. Synergistic Enhancement of Electrocatalytic CO2 Reduction with Gold Nanoparticles Embedded in Functional Graphene Nanoribbon Composite Electrodes. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b12217
Rogers, Cameron, Perkins, Wade S., Veber, Gregory, Williams, Teresa E., Cloke, Ryan R., and Fischer, Felix R. Fri . "Synergistic Enhancement of Electrocatalytic CO2 Reduction with Gold Nanoparticles Embedded in Functional Graphene Nanoribbon Composite Electrodes". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b12217. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1437957.
@article{osti_1437957,
title = {Synergistic Enhancement of Electrocatalytic CO2 Reduction with Gold Nanoparticles Embedded in Functional Graphene Nanoribbon Composite Electrodes},
author = {Rogers, Cameron and Perkins, Wade S. and Veber, Gregory and Williams, Teresa E. and Cloke, Ryan R. and Fischer, Felix R.},
abstractNote = {Regulating the complex environment accounting for the stability, selectivity, and activity of catalytic metal nanoparticle interfaces represents a challenge to heterogeneous catalyst design. Here in this paper, we demonstrate the intrinsic performance enhancement of a composite material composed of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) embedded in a bottom-up synthesized graphene nanoribbon (GNR) matrix for the electrocatalytic reduction of CO2. Electrochemical studies reveal that the structural and electronic properties of the GNR composite matrix increase the AuNP electrochemically active surface area (ECSA), lower the requisite CO2 reduction overpotential by hundreds of millivolts (catalytic onset > -0.2 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE)), increase the Faraday efficiency (>90%), markedly improve stability (catalytic performance sustained over >24 h), and increase the total catalytic output (>100-fold improvement over traditional amorphous carbon AuNP supports). The inherent structural and electronic tunability of bottom-up synthesized GNR-AuNP composites affords an unrivaled degree of control over the catalytic environment, providing a means for such profound effects as shifting the rate-determining step in the electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 to CO, and thereby altering the electrocatalytic mechanism at the nanoparticle surface.},
doi = {10.1021/jacs.6b12217},
journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
number = 11,
volume = 139,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Feb 24 00:00:00 EST 2017},
month = {Fri Feb 24 00:00:00 EST 2017}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 185 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Nanoparticles in Energy Technology: Examples from Electrochemistry and Catalysis
journal, March 2005

  • Raimondi, Fabio; Scherer, Günther G.; Kötz, Rüdiger
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 44, Issue 15
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.200460466

Nanostructured Materials for Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage Devices
journal, August 2008


Supported Iron Nanoparticles as Catalysts for Sustainable Production of Lower Olefins
journal, February 2012

  • Torres Galvis, H. M.; Bitter, J. H.; Khare, C. B.
  • Science, Vol. 335, Issue 6070, p. 835-838
  • DOI: 10.1126/science.1215614

Highly Crystalline Multimetallic Nanoframes with Three-Dimensional Electrocatalytic Surfaces
journal, February 2014


Artificial Photosynthesis for Sustainable Fuel and Chemical Production
journal, January 2015

  • Kim, Dohyung; Sakimoto, Kelsey K.; Hong, Dachao
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 54, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201409116

Prospects of CO2 Utilization via Direct Heterogeneous Electrochemical Reduction
journal, December 2010

  • Whipple, Devin T.; Kenis, Paul J. A.
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 1, Issue 24, p. 3451-3458
  • DOI: 10.1021/jz1012627

Aqueous CO 2 Reduction at Very Low Overpotential on Oxide-Derived Au Nanoparticles
journal, November 2012

  • Chen, Yihong; Li, Christina W.; Kanan, Matthew W.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 134, Issue 49
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja309317u

Particle Size Effects in the Catalytic Electroreduction of CO 2 on Cu Nanoparticles
journal, May 2014

  • Reske, Rulle; Mistry, Hemma; Behafarid, Farzad
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 136, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja500328k

Exceptional Size-Dependent Activity Enhancement in the Electroreduction of CO 2 over Au Nanoparticles
journal, November 2014

  • Mistry, Hemma; Reske, Rulle; Zeng, Zhenhua
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 136, Issue 47
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja508879j

Active and Selective Conversion of CO 2 to CO on Ultrathin Au Nanowires
journal, November 2014

  • Zhu, Wenlei; Zhang, Yin-Jia; Zhang, Hongyi
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 136, Issue 46
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja5095099

Synergistic geometric and electronic effects for electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide using gold–copper bimetallic nanoparticles
journal, September 2014

  • Kim, Dohyung; Resasco, Joaquin; Yu, Yi
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms5948

Monodisperse Au Nanoparticles for Selective Electrocatalytic Reduction of CO 2 to CO
journal, October 2013

  • Zhu, Wenlei; Michalsky, Ronald; Metin, Önder
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 135, Issue 45
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja409445p

Size-Dependent Electrocatalytic Reduction of CO 2 over Pd Nanoparticles
journal, March 2015

  • Gao, Dunfeng; Zhou, Hu; Wang, Jing
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 137, Issue 13
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b00046

Grain-Boundary-Dependent CO 2 Electroreduction Activity
journal, April 2015

  • Feng, Xiaofeng; Jiang, Kaili; Fan, Shoushan
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 137, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja5130513

Mesostructure-Induced Selectivity in CO 2 Reduction Catalysis
journal, November 2015

  • Hall, Anthony Shoji; Yoon, Youngmin; Wuttig, Anna
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 137, Issue 47
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b08259

Enhanced electrocatalytic CO2 reduction via field-induced reagent concentration
journal, August 2016


Elementary Steps in Heterogeneous Catalysis
journal, November 1990

  • Ertl, Gerhard
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English, Vol. 29, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.199012191

The surface science of heterogeneous catalysis
journal, January 1994


In-Situ Studies of Nanocatalysis
journal, April 2013

  • Zhang, Shiran; Nguyen, Luan; Zhu, Yuan
  • Accounts of Chemical Research, Vol. 46, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1021/ar300245g

Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxides to carbon monoxide at a gold electrode in aqueous potassium hydrogen carbonate
journal, January 1987

  • Hori, Yoshio; Murata, Akira; Kikuchi, Katsuhei
  • Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1039/c39870000728

Electrocatalytic process of CO selectivity in electrochemical reduction of CO2 at metal electrodes in aqueous media
journal, August 1994

  • Hori, Yoshio; Wakebe, Hidetoshi; Tsukamoto, Toshio
  • Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 39, Issue 11-12, p. 1833-1839
  • DOI: 10.1016/0013-4686(94)85172-7

Oxygen Plasma Induced Hierarchically Structured Gold Electrocatalyst for Selective Reduction of Carbon Dioxide to Carbon Monoxide
journal, December 2014

  • Koh, Jai Hyun; Jeon, Hyo Sang; Jee, Michael Shincheon
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 119, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1021/jp509967m

Dendritic Assembly of Gold Nanoparticles during Fuel-Forming Electrocatalysis
journal, May 2014

  • Manthiram, Karthish; Surendranath, Yogesh; Alivisatos, A. Paul
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 136, Issue 20
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja502628r

Growth and Deposition of Au Nanoclusters on Polymer-wrapped Graphene and Their Oxygen Reduction Activity
journal, February 2016

  • Fujigaya, Tsuyohiko; Kim, ChaeRin; Hamasaki, Yuki
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep21314

Facile Synthesis of Surfactant-Free Au Cluster/Graphene Hybrids for High-Performance Oxygen Reduction Reaction
journal, August 2012

  • Yin, Huajie; Tang, Hongjie; Wang, Dan
  • ACS Nano, Vol. 6, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1021/nn302984x

Understanding and approaches for the durability issues of Pt-based catalysts for PEM fuel cell
journal, September 2007


Durability Study of Pt∕C and Pt∕CNTs Catalysts under Simulated PEM Fuel Cell Conditions
journal, January 2006

  • Shao, Yuyan; Yin, Geping; Gao, Yunzhi
  • Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 153, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1149/1.2191147

Carbon nanocages: A new support material for Pt catalyst with remarkably high durability
journal, March 2014

  • Wang, Xiao Xia; Tan, Zhe Hua; Zeng, Min
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 4, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep04437

Understanding Interfaces in Metal–Graphitic Hybrid Nanostructures
journal, December 2012

  • Ding, Mengning; Tang, Yifan; Star, Alexander
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 4, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1021/jz301711a

Metal nanoparticles supported on two-dimensional graphenes as heterogeneous catalysts
journal, April 2016

  • Navalon, Sergio; Dhakshinamoorthy, Amarajothi; Alvaro, Mercedes
  • Coordination Chemistry Reviews, Vol. 312
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2015.12.005

Graphene-Supported Nanoelectrocatalysts for Fuel Cells: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications
journal, March 2014

  • Liu, Minmin; Zhang, Ruizhong; Chen, Wei
  • Chemical Reviews, Vol. 114, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1021/cr400523y

Graphene Decorated with PtAu Alloy Nanoparticles: Facile Synthesis and Promising Application for Formic Acid Oxidation
journal, March 2011

  • Zhang, Sheng; Shao, Yuyan; Liao, Hong-gang
  • Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 23, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1021/cm101568z

Understanding the Interface of Six-Shell Cuboctahedral and Icosahedral Palladium Clusters on Reduced Graphene Oxide: Experimental and Theoretical Study
journal, April 2014

  • Gracia-Espino, Eduardo; Hu, Guangzhi; Shchukarev, Andrey
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 136, Issue 18
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja412259h

Interaction between Pt nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes – An X-ray absorption near edge structures (XANES) study
journal, April 2007


First-principles study of the interaction and charge transfer between graphene and metals
journal, May 2009


Heat-Treated Carbon-Blacks as Supports for Platinum Catalysts
journal, July 1995

  • Coloma, F.; Sepulvedaescribano, A.; Rodriguezreinoso, F.
  • Journal of Catalysis, Vol. 154, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1006/jcat.1995.1171

Catalytic Behavior of Graphite Nanofiber Supported Nickel Particles. 1. Comparison with Other Support Media
journal, February 1998

  • Chambers, Alan; Nemes, Tibor; Rodriguez, Nelly M.
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 102, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1021/jp973462g

Few-layered graphene-supported palladium as a highly efficient catalyst in oxygen reduction reaction
journal, January 2014

  • Truong-Phuoc, L.; Pham-Huu, C.; Da Costa, V.
  • Chem. Commun., Vol. 50, Issue 92
  • DOI: 10.1039/C4CC05527F

Efficient Coupling of Nanoparticles to Electrochemically Exfoliated Graphene
journal, April 2015

  • Wei, Wei; Wang, Gang; Yang, Sheng
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 137, Issue 16
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b02284

Size-dependent work function and catalytic performance of gold nanoparticles decorated graphene oxide sheets
journal, January 2014


Catalytic performance of Pt nanoparticles on reduced graphene oxide for methanol electro-oxidation
journal, April 2010


Single Wall Carbon Nanotube Supports for Portable Direct Methanol Fuel Cells
journal, January 2006

  • Girishkumar, G.; Hall, Timothy D.; Vinodgopal, K.
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 110, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1021/jp054764i

Synthesis and characterization of Au-attached single-walled carbon nanotube bundles
journal, June 2009


Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes and graphene composite structures for energy and catalytic applications
journal, January 2014

  • Lee, Won Jun; Maiti, Uday Narayan; Lee, Ju Min
  • Chemical Communications, Vol. 50, Issue 52
  • DOI: 10.1039/c4cc00146j

Large-scale solution synthesis of narrow graphene nanoribbons
journal, February 2014

  • Vo, Timothy H.; Shekhirev, Mikhail; Kunkel, Donna A.
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms4189

Synthesis of structurally well-defined and liquid-phase-processable graphene nanoribbons
journal, December 2013

  • Narita, Akimitsu; Feng, Xinliang; Hernandez, Yenny
  • Nature Chemistry, Vol. 6, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1038/nchem.1819

Bottom-Up Synthesis of Liquid-Phase-Processable Graphene Nanoribbons with Near-Infrared Absorption
journal, October 2014

  • Narita, Akimitsu; Verzhbitskiy, Ivan A.; Frederickx, Wout
  • ACS Nano, Vol. 8, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1021/nn5049014

Bottom-Up Synthesis of Chemically Precise Graphene Nanoribbons: Bottom-Up Synthesis of Chemically Precise Graphene Nanoribbons
journal, November 2014

  • Narita, Akimitsu; Feng, Xinliang; Müllen, Klaus
  • The Chemical Record, Vol. 15, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201402082

Metal nanoparticles at mesoporous N-doped carbons and carbon nitrides: functional Mott–Schottky heterojunctions for catalysis
journal, January 2013

  • Li, Xin-Hao; Antonietti, Markus
  • Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 42, Issue 16
  • DOI: 10.1039/c3cs60067j

Schottky contact of an artificial polymer semiconductor composed of poly(dimethylsiloxane) and multiwall carbon nanotubes
journal, January 2015

  • Zhou, Yi; Liu, Changhong; Fan, Shoushan
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 3, Issue 38
  • DOI: 10.1039/C5TA04907E

Novel ordered nanoporous graphitic C 3 N 4 as a support for Pt–Ru anode catalyst in direct methanol fuel cell
journal, January 2007

  • Kim, Minsik; Hwang, Sohee; Yu, Jong-Sung
  • J. Mater. Chem., Vol. 17, Issue 17
  • DOI: 10.1039/B702213A

Catalysis with TiO 2 /Gold Nanocomposites. Effect of Metal Particle Size on the Fermi Level Equilibration
journal, April 2004

  • Subramanian, Vaidyanathan; Wolf, Eduardo E.; Kamat, Prashant V.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 126, Issue 15
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja0315199

Highly Selective Hydrogenation of Phenol and Derivatives over a Pd@Carbon Nitride Catalyst in Aqueous Media
journal, March 2011

  • Wang, Yong; Yao, Jia; Li, Haoran
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 133, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja109856y

Activating Cobalt Nanoparticles via the Mott–Schottky Effect in Nitrogen-Rich Carbon Shells for Base-Free Aerobic Oxidation of Alcohols to Esters
journal, January 2017

  • Su, Hui; Zhang, Ke-Xin; Zhang, Bing
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 139, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b10710

Highly Efficient Dehydrogenation of Formic Acid over a Palladium-Nanoparticle-Based Mott-Schottky Photocatalyst
journal, September 2013

  • Cai, Yi-Yu; Li, Xin-Hao; Zhang, Ya-Nan
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 52, Issue 45
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201304652

Deposition, Characterization, and Thin-Film-Based Chemical Sensing of Ultra-long Chemically Synthesized Graphene Nanoribbons
journal, May 2014

  • Abbas, Ahmad N.; Liu, Gang; Narita, Akimitsu
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 136, Issue 21
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja502764d

Triphenylene-Based Polymers for Blue Polymeric Light Emitting Diodes
journal, January 2010

  • Saleh, Moussa; Baumgarten, Martin; Mavrinskiy, Alexey
  • Macromolecules, Vol. 43, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1021/ma901912t

Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylation Reactions of Aryl Bromides at Atmospheric Pressure: A General System Based on Xantphos
journal, September 2008

  • Martinelli, Joseph R.; Watson, Donald A.; Freckmann, Dominique M. M.
  • The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Vol. 73, Issue 18
  • DOI: 10.1021/jo801279r

Facile Deprotection of Bulky (Trialkylsilyl)acetylenes with Silver Fluoride
journal, April 2009


Structurally Defined Graphene Nanoribbons with High Lateral Extension
journal, October 2012

  • Schwab, Matthias Georg; Narita, Akimitsu; Hernandez, Yenny
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 134, Issue 44
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja307697j

Raman Fingerprints of Atomically Precise Graphene Nanoribbons
journal, May 2016


A Molecular Surface Functionalization Approach to Tuning Nanoparticle Electrocatalysts for Carbon Dioxide Reduction
journal, June 2016

  • Cao, Zhi; Kim, Dohyung; Hong, Dachao
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 26
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b02878

A facile synthesis of monodisperse Au nanoparticles and their catalysis of CO oxidation
journal, September 2008


Recent Progress in the Synthesis of Porous Carbon Materials
journal, August 2006


Functionalization of Porous Carbon Materials with Designed Pore Architecture
journal, January 2009

  • Stein, Andreas; Wang, Zhiyong; Fierke, Melissa A.
  • Advanced Materials, Vol. 21, Issue 3, p. 265-293
  • DOI: 10.1002/adma.200801492

Resilient High Catalytic Performance of Platinum Nanocatalysts with Porous Graphene Envelope
journal, May 2015


Effect of Sheet Morphology on the Scalability of Graphene-Based Ultracapacitors
journal, January 2013

  • Luo, Jiayan; Jang, Hee Dong; Huang, Jiaxing
  • ACS Nano, Vol. 7, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1021/nn3052378

Adsorption and structure in microporous carbons
journal, January 1988


The combined use of different approaches in the characterization of microporous carbons
journal, January 1989


N2 and CO2 adsorption on activated carbon fibres prepared from Nomex chars
journal, January 2000


Active surface area of microporous carbons
journal, January 1992


Underpotential deposition of lead on single crystal faces of gold
journal, May 1984


Underpotential deposition of lead on gold single crystal faces
journal, August 1984

  • Hamelin, A.; Lipkowski, J.
  • Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry and Interfacial Electrochemistry, Vol. 171, Issue 1-2
  • DOI: 10.1016/0022-0728(84)80123-0

Gold Nanoparticle-Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes for Light-Induced Electron Transfer Process
journal, March 2011

  • Pramod, P.; Soumya, C. C.; Thomas, K. George
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 2, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1021/jz200184j

Spontaneous Reduction of Metal Ions on the Sidewalls of Carbon Nanotubes
journal, August 2002

  • Choi, Hee Cheul; Shim, Moonsub; Bangsaruntip, Sarunya
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 124, Issue 31
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja026824t

Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Gold Nanohybrids:  Application in Highly Effective Transparent and Conductive Films
journal, June 2007

  • Kong, Byung-Seon; Jung, Dae-Hwan; Oh, Sang-Keun
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 111, Issue 23
  • DOI: 10.1021/jp071297r

Doping Graphene with Metal Contacts
journal, July 2008


Engineering the work function of armchair graphene nanoribbons using strain and functional species: a first principles study
journal, February 2012


Work functions and valence band states of pristine and Cs-intercalated single-walled carbon nanotube bundles
journal, June 2000

  • Suzuki, Satoru; Bower, Chris; Watanabe, Yoshio
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 76, Issue 26
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.126849

Toward Cove-Edged Low Band Gap Graphene Nanoribbons
journal, May 2015

  • Liu, Junzhi; Li, Bo-Wei; Tan, Yuan-Zhi
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 137, Issue 18
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b03017

Surface chemistry and the carbon black work function
journal, January 1984


Electrochemical characterization of carbon black
journal, January 1986


A selective and efficient electrocatalyst for carbon dioxide reduction
journal, January 2014

  • Lu, Qi; Rosen, Jonathan; Zhou, Yang
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms4242

Works referencing / citing this record:

Ultrafine and Ligand-Free Precious Metal (Ru, Ag, Au, Rh and Pd) Nanoclusters Supported on Phosphorus-Doped Carbon
journal, January 2018

  • Liu, Ben; Jin, Lei; Zhong, Wei
  • Chemistry - A European Journal, Vol. 24, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705504

Understanding the role of functional groups of thiolate ligands in electrochemical CO 2 reduction over Au(111) from first-principles
journal, January 2019

  • Li, Fuhua; Tang, Qing
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 34
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9ta06851a

Electrochemical CO2 Reduction to CO Catalyzed by 2D Nanostructures
journal, January 2020

  • Hiragond, Chaitanya B.; Kim, Hwapyong; Lee, Junho
  • Catalysts, Vol. 10, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.3390/catal10010098

Selenium‐Doped Hierarchically Porous Carbon Nanosheets as an Efficient Metal‐Free Electrocatalyst for CO 2 Reduction
journal, October 2019

  • Zhang, Bingxing; Zhang, Jianling; Zhang, Fanyu
  • Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201906194

Unlocking the Electrocatalytic Activity of Antimony for CO 2 Reduction by Two-Dimensional Engineering of the Bulk Material
journal, October 2017

  • Li, Fengwang; Xue, Mianqi; Li, Jiezhen
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 56, Issue 46
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201710038

Achieving Simultaneous CO 2 and H 2 S Conversion via a Coupled Solar-Driven Electrochemical Approach on Non-Precious-Metal Catalysts
journal, February 2018

  • Ma, Weiguang; Wang, Hong; Yu, Wei
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 57, Issue 13
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201713029

Recent Progress in Graphene-Based Noble-Metal Nanocomposites for Electrocatalytic Applications
journal, September 2018


Sharp‐Tipped Zinc Nanowires as an Efficient Electrocatalyst for Carbon Dioxide Reduction
journal, September 2018

  • Li, Yu Hang; Liu, Peng Fei; Li, Chunzhong
  • Chemistry – A European Journal, Vol. 24, Issue 58
  • DOI: 10.1002/chem.201803015

Carbon quantum dot-covered porous Ag with enhanced activity for selective electroreduction of CO 2 to CO
journal, January 2019

  • Gao, Jin; Zhao, Siqi; Guo, Sijie
  • Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers, Vol. 6, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9qi00217k

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the graphene era
journal, June 2019


Synthesis of Ag nanoparticles/ordered mesoporous carbon as a highly efficient catalyst for the electroreduction of benzyl bromide
journal, January 2020

  • Zhang, Zhi-Xia; Wang, Shuo; Li, Shi-Ming
  • RSC Advances, Vol. 10, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9ra08930f

Morphology-controlled Au nanostructures for efficient and selective electrochemical CO 2 reduction
journal, January 2018

  • Kim, Jaehoon; Song, Jun Tae; Ryoo, Hyewon
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8ta01010b

A Polymer Solution To Prevent Nanoclustering and Improve the Selectivity of Metal Nanoparticles for Electrocatalytic CO 2 Reduction
journal, September 2019

  • Zhang, Lei; Wei, Zichao; Thanneeru, Srinivas
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 58, Issue 44
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201909069

Manganese acting as a high-performance heterogeneous electrocatalyst in carbon dioxide reduction
journal, July 2019


Photoactive Earth‐Abundant Iron Pyrite Catalysts for Electrocatalytic Nitrogen Reduction Reaction
journal, October 2019


Surface organometallic chemistry in heterogeneous catalysis
journal, January 2018

  • Samantaray, Manoja K.; Pump, Eva; Bendjeriou-Sedjerari, Anissa
  • Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 47, Issue 22
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00356d

Carbon Materials as Cathode Constituents for Electrochemical CO2 Reduction—A Review
journal, December 2019

  • Messias, Sofia; Nunes da Ponte, Manuel; S. Reis-Machado, Ana
  • C — Journal of Carbon Research, Vol. 5, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.3390/c5040083

Recent Advances in Electrochemical CO 2 -to-CO Conversion on Heterogeneous Catalysts
journal, August 2018

  • Zheng, Tingting; Jiang, Kun; Wang, Haotian
  • Advanced Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 48
  • DOI: 10.1002/adma.201802066

Achieving Simultaneous CO 2 and H 2 S Conversion via a Coupled Solar-Driven Electrochemical Approach on Non-Precious-Metal Catalysts
journal, February 2018


Progress in development of electrocatalyst for CO 2 conversion to selective CO production
journal, March 2020

  • Nguyen, Dang Le Tri; Kim, Younghye; Hwang, Yun Jeong
  • Carbon Energy, Vol. 2, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1002/cey2.27

Synergistic Effect of Dual Particle-Size AuNPs on TiO2 for Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution
journal, April 2019


Steering post-C–C coupling selectivity enables high efficiency electroreduction of carbon dioxide to multi-carbon alcohols
journal, June 2018


Enhancing CO 2 Electroreduction with Au/Pyridine/Carbon Nanotubes Hybrid Structures
journal, April 2019


Nanoporous Cu/Ni oxide composites: efficient catalysts for electrochemical reduction of CO 2 in aqueous electrolytes
journal, January 2018

  • Yang, Dexin; Zhu, Qinggong; Sun, Xiaofu
  • Green Chemistry, Vol. 20, Issue 16
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8gc01552j

Tuning Gold Nanoparticles with Chelating Ligands for Highly Efficient Electrocatalytic CO 2 Reduction
journal, August 2018

  • Cao, Zhi; Zacate, Samson B.; Sun, Xiaodong
  • Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 130, Issue 39
  • DOI: 10.1002/ange.201805696

Microwave-assisted synthesis of AuNPs/CdS composite nanorods for enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution
journal, January 2019


Stannate derived bimetallic nanoparticles for electrocatalytic CO 2 reduction
journal, January 2018

  • Zhang, Xiaolong; Li, Fengwang; Zhang, Ying
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 17
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8ta02429d

Insights into in situ one-step synthesis of carbon-supported nano-particulate gold-based catalysts for efficient electrocatalytic CO 2 reduction
journal, January 2018

  • Zhang, Yicheng; Hu, Liang; Han, Weiqiang
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 46
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8ta08698b

A Polymer Solution To Prevent Nanoclustering and Improve the Selectivity of Metal Nanoparticles for Electrocatalytic CO 2 Reduction
journal, September 2019

  • Zhang, Lei; Wei, Zichao; Thanneeru, Srinivas
  • Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 131, Issue 44
  • DOI: 10.1002/ange.201909069

Tuning Gold Nanoparticles with Chelating Ligands for Highly Efficient Electrocatalytic CO 2 Reduction
journal, August 2018

  • Cao, Zhi; Zacate, Samson B.; Sun, Xiaodong
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 57, Issue 39
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201805696