DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Measurement of the beam asymmetry Σ and the target asymmetry T in the photoproduction of ω mesons off the proton using CLAS at Jefferson Laboratory

Journal Article · · Physical Review C
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; more »; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; « less

Here, the photoproduction of $$\omega$$ mesons off the proton has been studied in the reaction $$\gamma p\to p\,\omega$$ using the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) and the frozen-spin target (FROST) in Hall B at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. For the first time, the target asymmetry, $$T$$, has been measured in photoproduction from the decay $$\omega\to\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0$$, using a transversely-polarized target with energies ranging from just above the reaction threshold up to 2.8 GeV. Significant non-zero values are observed for these asymmetries, reaching about 30-40% in the third-resonance region. New measurements for the photon-beam asymmetry, $$\Sigma$$, are also presented, which agree well with previous CLAS results and extend the world database up to 2.1 GeV. These data and additional $$\omega$$-photoproduction observables from CLAS were included in a partial-wave analysis within the Bonn-Gatchina framework. Significant contributions from $$s$$-channel resonance production were found in addition to $$t$$-channel exchange processes.

Research Organization:
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States); George Washington Univ., Washington, DC (United States); Mississippi State Univ., Mississippi State, MS (United States); Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); National Science Foundation (NSF); Chilean Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT); Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Commissariat a l’Energie Atomique (CEA); Scottish Universities Physics Alliance (SUPA); United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); German Research Foundation (DFG); Russian Science Foundation
Contributing Organization:
The CLAS Collaboration
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-06OR23177; FG02-92ER40735; SFB/TR110; 16-12-10267; SC0016583; FG02-07ER41528; AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1436860
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1436016; OSTI ID: 1439829; OSTI ID: 1490802
Report Number(s):
JLAB-PHY-17-2583; DOE/OR/23177-4243; arXiv:1711.05176; PRVCAN; TRN: US1900237
Journal Information:
Physical Review C, Vol. 97, Issue 5; ISSN 2469-9985
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (37)

Quark models of baryon masses and decays journal January 2000
Measurement of the helicity asymmetry E in ω → π + π − π 0 photoproduction journal December 2017
Measurement of double polarisation asymmetries in ω -photoproduction journal November 2015
Excited state baryon spectroscopy from lattice QCD journal October 2011
Review of Particle Physics journal October 2016
Multivariate side-band subtraction using probabilistic event weights journal October 2009
The CEBAF large acceptance spectrometer (CLAS)
  • Mecking, B. A.; Adams, G.; Ahmad, S.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 503, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(03)01001-5
journal May 2003
Properties of baryon resonances from a multichannel partial wave analysis journal February 2012
Evidence for Nucleon-Resonance Excitation in ω -Meson Photoproduction journal April 2006
Nucleonic resonance excitations with linearly polarized photons in γ p → ω p journal January 2001
The Stonehenge technique. A method for aligning coherent bremsstrahlung radiators journal May 2009
Dynamically generated resonances from the vector octet-baryon decuplet interaction journal April 2010
Coherent Bremsstrahlung of Electrons in Crystals journal January 1969
Linearly polarized photons at MAMI (Mainz)
  • Lohmann, D.; Peise, J.; Ahrens, J.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 343, Issue 2-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(94)90230-5
journal April 1994
Publisher's Note: Beam asymmetry Σ for π + and π 0 photoproduction on the proton for photon energies from 1.102 to 1.862 GeV [Phys. Rev. C 88 , 065203 (2013)] journal February 2014
Measurement of the Σ beam asymmetry for the ω photoproduction off the proton and the neutron at the GRAAL experiment journal June 2015
Beam asymmetry Σ for π + and π 0 photoproduction on the proton for photon energies from 1.102 to 1.862 GeV journal December 2013
Principles of dynamic nuclear polarisation journal March 1978
Photoproduction of Λ and Σ 0 hyperons using linearly polarized photons journal June 2016
Differential cross sections and spin density matrix elements for the reaction γ p → p ω journal December 2009
Partial wave analysis of the reaction γ p → p ω and the search for nucleon resonances journal December 2009
Photon beam asymmetry Σ in the reaction γ → p → p ω for E γ = 1.152 to 1.876 GeV journal October 2017
Photoproduction of the ω meson on the proton near threshold journal April 2015
First measurement of the polarization observable E in the p → ( γ → , π + ) n reaction up to 2.25 GeV journal November 2015
Low-energy photoproduction of $\omega$ -mesons journal October 2003
Photoproduction of ω mesons off the proton journal October 2015
Baryon spectroscopy journal April 2010
The Jefferson Lab frozen spin target
  • Keith, C. D.; Brock, J.; Carlin, C.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 684 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2012.04.067
journal August 2012
The bremsstrahlung tagged photon beam in Hall B at JLab
  • Sober, D. I.; Crannell, Hall; Longhi, Alberto
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 440, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(99)00784-6
journal February 2000
Partial decay widths of baryons in the spin-momentum operator expansion method journal October 2006
N⁎ decays to Nω from new data on γp→ωp journal April 2016
The time-of-flight system for CLAS
  • Smith, E. S.; Carstens, T.; Distelbrink, J.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 432, Issue 2-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(99)00484-2
journal August 1999
Progress towards understanding baryon resonances journal June 2013
Polarization observables in vector meson photoproduction journal February 1996
Beam asymmetries in near-threshold ω photoproduction off the proton journal December 2008
First measurement of the helicity asymmetry E in photoproduction on the proton journal April 2016
The light-baryon spectrum in a relativistic quark model with instanton-induced quark forces: The strange-baryon spectrum journal June 2001

Cited By (1)

Nucleon resonances in γ p → ω p reaction journal December 2019