High spectral resolution of gamma-rays at room temperature by perovskite CsPbBr3 single crystals
Abstract
Gamma-ray detection and spectroscopy is the quantitative determination of their energy spectra, and is of critical value and critically important in diverse technological and scientific fields. Here we report an improved melt growth method for cesium lead bromide and a special detector design with asymmetrical metal electrode configuration that leads to a high performance at room temperature. As-grown centimeter-sized crystals possess extremely low impurity levels (below 10 p.p.m. for total 69 elements) and detectors achieve 3.9% energy resolution for 122 keV 57Co gamma-ray and 3.8% for 662 keV 137Cs gamma-ray. Cesium lead bromide is unique among all gamma-ray detection materials in that its hole transport properties are responsible for the high performance. The superior mobility-lifetime product for holes (1.34 × 10–3 cm2 V–1) derives mainly from the record long hole carrier lifetime (over 25 μs). Here, the easily scalable crystal growth and high-energy resolution, highlight cesium lead bromide as an exceptional next generation material for room temperature radiation detection.
- Authors:
-
- Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)
- Fisk Univ., Nashville, TN (United States)
- Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States); Chicago State Univ., Chicago, IL (United States)
- Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); U.S. Department of Homeland Security; Northwestern University - International Institute for Nanotechnology (IIN); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1435950
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-06CH11357
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Nature Communications
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 9; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2041-1723
- Publisher:
- Nature Publishing Group
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 42 ENGINEERING; Engineering; Materials science; Optics and photonics
Citation Formats
He, Yihui, Matei, Liviu, Jung, Hee Joon, McCall, Kyle M., Chen, Michelle, Stoumpos, Constantinos C., Liu, Zhifu, Peters, John A., Chung, Duck Young, Wessels, Bruce W., Wasielewski, Michael R., Dravid, Vinayak P., Burger, Arnold, and Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. High spectral resolution of gamma-rays at room temperature by perovskite CsPbBr3 single crystals. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04073-3.
He, Yihui, Matei, Liviu, Jung, Hee Joon, McCall, Kyle M., Chen, Michelle, Stoumpos, Constantinos C., Liu, Zhifu, Peters, John A., Chung, Duck Young, Wessels, Bruce W., Wasielewski, Michael R., Dravid, Vinayak P., Burger, Arnold, & Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. High spectral resolution of gamma-rays at room temperature by perovskite CsPbBr3 single crystals. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04073-3
He, Yihui, Matei, Liviu, Jung, Hee Joon, McCall, Kyle M., Chen, Michelle, Stoumpos, Constantinos C., Liu, Zhifu, Peters, John A., Chung, Duck Young, Wessels, Bruce W., Wasielewski, Michael R., Dravid, Vinayak P., Burger, Arnold, and Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. Mon .
"High spectral resolution of gamma-rays at room temperature by perovskite CsPbBr3 single crystals". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04073-3. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1435950.
@article{osti_1435950,
title = {High spectral resolution of gamma-rays at room temperature by perovskite CsPbBr3 single crystals},
author = {He, Yihui and Matei, Liviu and Jung, Hee Joon and McCall, Kyle M. and Chen, Michelle and Stoumpos, Constantinos C. and Liu, Zhifu and Peters, John A. and Chung, Duck Young and Wessels, Bruce W. and Wasielewski, Michael R. and Dravid, Vinayak P. and Burger, Arnold and Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.},
abstractNote = {Gamma-ray detection and spectroscopy is the quantitative determination of their energy spectra, and is of critical value and critically important in diverse technological and scientific fields. Here we report an improved melt growth method for cesium lead bromide and a special detector design with asymmetrical metal electrode configuration that leads to a high performance at room temperature. As-grown centimeter-sized crystals possess extremely low impurity levels (below 10 p.p.m. for total 69 elements) and detectors achieve 3.9% energy resolution for 122 keV 57Co gamma-ray and 3.8% for 662 keV 137Cs gamma-ray. Cesium lead bromide is unique among all gamma-ray detection materials in that its hole transport properties are responsible for the high performance. The superior mobility-lifetime product for holes (1.34 × 10–3 cm2 V–1) derives mainly from the record long hole carrier lifetime (over 25 μs). Here, the easily scalable crystal growth and high-energy resolution, highlight cesium lead bromide as an exceptional next generation material for room temperature radiation detection.},
doi = {10.1038/s41467-018-04073-3},
journal = {Nature Communications},
number = 1,
volume = 9,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Apr 23 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Mon Apr 23 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}
Web of Science
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