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Title: Cascaded chirped photon acceleration for efficient frequency conversion

Abstract

A cascaded sequence of photon acceleration stages using the instantaneous creation of a plasma density gradient by flash ionization allows the generation of coherent and chirped ultraviolet and x-ray pulses with independently tunable frequency and bandwidth. The efficiency of the cascaded process scales with 1/ω in energy, and multiple stages produce significant frequency up-conversion with gas-density plasmas. Lastly, chirping permits subsequent pulse compression to few-cycle durations, and output frequencies are not limited to integer harmonics.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [2];  [1]; ORCiD logo [2]
  1. Princeton Univ., NJ (United States). Dept. of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
  2. Princeton Univ., NJ (United States). Dept. of Astrophysical Sciences
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States); Princeton Univ., NJ (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
OSTI Identifier:
1463322
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1435866; OSTI ID: 1968222
Report Number(s):
DOE-PRINCETON-17907-26
Journal ID: ISSN 1070-664X; TRN: US1902278
Grant/Contract Number:  
1506372; SC0017907; FA9550-15-1-0391; NA0002948
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physics of Plasmas
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 25; Journal Issue: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 1070-664X
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; plasma density; ionization; lasers

Citation Formats

Edwards, Matthew R., Qu, Kenan, Jia, Qing, Mikhailova, Julia M., and Fisch, Nathaniel J. Cascaded chirped photon acceleration for efficient frequency conversion. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1063/1.5030022.
Edwards, Matthew R., Qu, Kenan, Jia, Qing, Mikhailova, Julia M., & Fisch, Nathaniel J. Cascaded chirped photon acceleration for efficient frequency conversion. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5030022
Edwards, Matthew R., Qu, Kenan, Jia, Qing, Mikhailova, Julia M., and Fisch, Nathaniel J. Thu . "Cascaded chirped photon acceleration for efficient frequency conversion". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5030022. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1463322.
@article{osti_1463322,
title = {Cascaded chirped photon acceleration for efficient frequency conversion},
author = {Edwards, Matthew R. and Qu, Kenan and Jia, Qing and Mikhailova, Julia M. and Fisch, Nathaniel J.},
abstractNote = {A cascaded sequence of photon acceleration stages using the instantaneous creation of a plasma density gradient by flash ionization allows the generation of coherent and chirped ultraviolet and x-ray pulses with independently tunable frequency and bandwidth. The efficiency of the cascaded process scales with 1/ω in energy, and multiple stages produce significant frequency up-conversion with gas-density plasmas. Lastly, chirping permits subsequent pulse compression to few-cycle durations, and output frequencies are not limited to integer harmonics.},
doi = {10.1063/1.5030022},
journal = {Physics of Plasmas},
number = 5,
volume = 25,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu May 03 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Thu May 03 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 12 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Figures / Tables:

FIG. 1. FIG. 1.: (a) PIC simulation of frequency upshift, with initial field in gray, instantaneously created plasma density in red, and the forward (red) and backward (blue) propagating electromagnetic components, static magnetic field (purple) and electron kinetic energy distribution (orange) a short time interval after the ionization. (b) Energy fraction depositedmore » in each mode as a function of frequency upshift magnitude,showing both analytic predictions (lines) and PIC simulation results (points). The solid lines represent a single step upshift in a homogeneous plasma. The dashed lines show the limit of infinitely small sequential upshifts.« less

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Figures/Tables have been extracted from DOE-funded journal article accepted manuscripts.