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Title: Fluctuation localization imaging-based fluorescence in situ hybridization (fliFISH) for accurate detection and counting of RNA copies in single cells

Abstract

Here, quantitative gene expression analysis in intact single cells can be achieved using single molecule-based fluorescence in situ hybridization (smFISH). This approach relies on fluorescence intensity to distinguish between true signals, emitted from an RNA copy hybridized with multiple oligonucleotide probes, and background noise. Thus, the precision in smFISH is often compromised by partial or nonspecific probe binding and tissue autofluorescence, especially when only a small number of probes can be fitted to the target transcript. Here we provide an accurate approach for setting quantitative thresholds between true and false signals, which relies on on-off duty cycles of photoswitchable dyes. This fluctuation localization imaging-based FISH (fliFISH) uses on-time fractions (measured over a series of exposures) collected from transcripts bound to as low as 8 probes, which are distinct from on-time fractions collected from nonspecifically bound probes or autofluorescence. Using multicolor fliFISH, we identified radial gene expression patterns in mouse pancreatic islets for insulin, the transcription factor, NKX2-2 and their ratio (Nkx2-2/Ins2). These radial patterns, showing higher values in β cells at the islet core and lower values in peripheral cells, were lost in diabetic mouse islets. In summary, fliFISH provides an accurate, quantitative approach for detecting and counting true RNAmore » copies and rejecting false signals by their distinct on-time fractions, laying the foundation for reliable single-cell transcriptomics.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [1]
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  1. Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
  2. Univ. of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1435646
Report Number(s):
PNNL-SA-126413
Journal ID: ISSN 0305-1048
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-76RL01830
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Nucleic Acids Research
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 46; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 0305-1048
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Citation Formats

Cui, Yi, Hu, Dehong, Markillie, Lye Meng, Chrisler, William B., Gaffrey, Matthew J., Ansong, Charles, Sussel, Lori, and Orr, Galya. Fluctuation localization imaging-based fluorescence in situ hybridization (fliFISH) for accurate detection and counting of RNA copies in single cells. United States: N. p., 2017. Web. doi:10.1093/nar/gkx874.
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Cui, Yi, Hu, Dehong, Markillie, Lye Meng, Chrisler, William B., Gaffrey, Matthew J., Ansong, Charles, Sussel, Lori, & Orr, Galya. Fluctuation localization imaging-based fluorescence in situ hybridization (fliFISH) for accurate detection and counting of RNA copies in single cells. United States. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkx874
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Cui, Yi, Hu, Dehong, Markillie, Lye Meng, Chrisler, William B., Gaffrey, Matthew J., Ansong, Charles, Sussel, Lori, and Orr, Galya. Wed . "Fluctuation localization imaging-based fluorescence in situ hybridization (fliFISH) for accurate detection and counting of RNA copies in single cells". United States. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkx874. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1435646.
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@article{osti_1435646,
title = {Fluctuation localization imaging-based fluorescence in situ hybridization (fliFISH) for accurate detection and counting of RNA copies in single cells},
author = {Cui, Yi and Hu, Dehong and Markillie, Lye Meng and Chrisler, William B. and Gaffrey, Matthew J. and Ansong, Charles and Sussel, Lori and Orr, Galya},
abstractNote = {Here, quantitative gene expression analysis in intact single cells can be achieved using single molecule-based fluorescence in situ hybridization (smFISH). This approach relies on fluorescence intensity to distinguish between true signals, emitted from an RNA copy hybridized with multiple oligonucleotide probes, and background noise. Thus, the precision in smFISH is often compromised by partial or nonspecific probe binding and tissue autofluorescence, especially when only a small number of probes can be fitted to the target transcript. Here we provide an accurate approach for setting quantitative thresholds between true and false signals, which relies on on-off duty cycles of photoswitchable dyes. This fluctuation localization imaging-based FISH (fliFISH) uses on-time fractions (measured over a series of exposures) collected from transcripts bound to as low as 8 probes, which are distinct from on-time fractions collected from nonspecifically bound probes or autofluorescence. Using multicolor fliFISH, we identified radial gene expression patterns in mouse pancreatic islets for insulin, the transcription factor, NKX2-2 and their ratio (Nkx2-2/Ins2). These radial patterns, showing higher values in β cells at the islet core and lower values in peripheral cells, were lost in diabetic mouse islets. In summary, fliFISH provides an accurate, quantitative approach for detecting and counting true RNA copies and rejecting false signals by their distinct on-time fractions, laying the foundation for reliable single-cell transcriptomics.},
doi = {10.1093/nar/gkx874},
journal = {Nucleic Acids Research},
number = 2,
volume = 46,
place = {United States},
year = {2017},
month = {10}
}
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https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkx874
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