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Title: Thermal effects of an ICL-based mid-infrared CH4 sensor within a wide atmospheric temperature range

Abstract

Here, thermal effects of an interband cascade laser (ICL) based mid-infrared methane (CH4) sensor that uses long-path absorption spectroscopy were studied. The sensor performance in the laboratory at a constant temperature of ~ 25°C was measured for 5 hours and its Allan deviation was ~ 2 ppbv with a 1 s averaging time. A LabVIEW-based simulation program was developed to study thermal effects on infrared absorption and a temperature compensation technique was developed to control such effects. An environmental test chamber was employed to investigate thermal effects that occur in the sensor system with variation of the test chamber temperature between 10 and 30°C. The thermal response of the sensor in a laboratory setting was observed using a 2.1 ppm CH4 standard gas sample. indoor/outdoor CH4 measurements were conducted to evaluate the sensor performance within a wide atmospheric temperature range.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [4];  [3];  [3];  [3]
+ Show Author Affiliations
  1. Shantou Univ., Shantou (People's Republic of China); Rice Univ., Houston, TX (United States)
  2. Jilin Univ., Changchun (People's Republic of China)
  3. Rice Univ., Houston, TX (United States)
  4. Rice Univ., Houston, TX (United States); Jilin Univ., Changchun (People's Republic of China)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Rice Univ., Houston, TX (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E)
OSTI Identifier:
1435404
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1694051
Report Number(s):
DOE-MAXION-00538-12
Journal ID: ISSN 1350-4495; PII: S1350449517306977
Grant/Contract Number:  
AR0000538; 0000545; 0000547
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Infrared Physics and Technology
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 89; Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 1350-4495
Publisher:
Elsevier
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION; laser sensors; infrared spectroscopy; thermal effects; temperature compensation

Citation Formats

Ye, Weilin, Zheng, Chuantao, Sanchez, Nancy P., Girija, Aswathy V., He, Qixin, Zheng, Huadan, Griffin, Robert J., and Tittel, Frank K. Thermal effects of an ICL-based mid-infrared CH4 sensor within a wide atmospheric temperature range. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1016/j.infrared.2018.01.017.
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Ye, Weilin, Zheng, Chuantao, Sanchez, Nancy P., Girija, Aswathy V., He, Qixin, Zheng, Huadan, Griffin, Robert J., & Tittel, Frank K. Thermal effects of an ICL-based mid-infrared CH4 sensor within a wide atmospheric temperature range. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infrared.2018.01.017
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Ye, Weilin, Zheng, Chuantao, Sanchez, Nancy P., Girija, Aswathy V., He, Qixin, Zheng, Huadan, Griffin, Robert J., and Tittel, Frank K. Wed . "Thermal effects of an ICL-based mid-infrared CH4 sensor within a wide atmospheric temperature range". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infrared.2018.01.017. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1435404.
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@article{osti_1435404,
title = {Thermal effects of an ICL-based mid-infrared CH4 sensor within a wide atmospheric temperature range},
author = {Ye, Weilin and Zheng, Chuantao and Sanchez, Nancy P. and Girija, Aswathy V. and He, Qixin and Zheng, Huadan and Griffin, Robert J. and Tittel, Frank K.},
abstractNote = {Here, thermal effects of an interband cascade laser (ICL) based mid-infrared methane (CH4) sensor that uses long-path absorption spectroscopy were studied. The sensor performance in the laboratory at a constant temperature of ~ 25°C was measured for 5 hours and its Allan deviation was ~ 2 ppbv with a 1 s averaging time. A LabVIEW-based simulation program was developed to study thermal effects on infrared absorption and a temperature compensation technique was developed to control such effects. An environmental test chamber was employed to investigate thermal effects that occur in the sensor system with variation of the test chamber temperature between 10 and 30°C. The thermal response of the sensor in a laboratory setting was observed using a 2.1 ppm CH4 standard gas sample. indoor/outdoor CH4 measurements were conducted to evaluate the sensor performance within a wide atmospheric temperature range.},
doi = {10.1016/j.infrared.2018.01.017},
journal = {Infrared Physics and Technology},
number = C,
volume = 89,
place = {United States},
year = {2018},
month = {1}
}
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Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infrared.2018.01.017
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Cited by: 1 work
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Figures / Tables:

Figure 1 Figure 1: HITRAN-based absorption spectra of H2O (2%) and CH4 (2 ppm) in a narrow spectral range. The absorption lines of H2O and CH4 are shown in red and blue respectively. Wavenumber range is from 3334.0 nm to 3334.8 nm for a 5460 cm path length at a pressure ofmore » (a) 760 Torr and (b) 100 Torr.« less
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Works referenced in this record:

Attributing Atmospheric Methane to Anthropogenic Emission Sources
journal, June 2016

CO concentration and temperature sensor for combustion gases using quantum-cascade laser absorption near 4.7 μm
journal, May 2012

Development of diode laser absorption spectroscopy method for determining temperature and concentration of molecules in remote object
journal, June 2011

Rebalancing of internally generated carriers for mid-infrared interband cascade lasers with very low power consumption
journal, September 2011

  • Vurgaftman, I.; Bewley, W. W.; Canedy, C. L.
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 2, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms1595

Optical feedback cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy with a 3.24  μ m interband cascade laser
journal, June 2015

  • Manfred, K. M.; Ritchie, G. A. D.; Lang, N.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 106, Issue 22
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4922149

Mid-infrared multi-mode absorption spectroscopy using interband cascade lasers for multi-species sensing
journal, January 2015

  • Northern, J. H.; O’Hagan, S.; Fletcher, B.
  • Optics Letters, Vol. 40, Issue 17
  • DOI: 10.1364/OL.40.004186

Mid-infrared dual-gas sensor for simultaneous detection of methane and ethane using a single continuous-wave interband cascade laser
journal, January 2016

  • Ye, Weilin; Li, Chunguang; Zheng, Chuantao
  • Optics Express, Vol. 24, Issue 15
  • DOI: 10.1364/OE.24.016973

Compact TDLAS based optical sensor for ppb-level ethane detection by use of a 3.34 μm room-temperature CW interband cascade laser
journal, September 2016

The HITRAN2012 molecular spectroscopic database
journal, November 2013

  • Rothman, L. S.; Gordon, I. E.; Babikov, Y.
  • Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 130, p. 4-50
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2013.07.002

Development of a sensor for temperature and water concentration in combustion gases using a single tunable diode laser
journal, July 2003

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    Works referencing / citing this record:

    Demonstration of mid-infrared gas sensing using an anti-resonant hollow core fiber and a quantum cascade laser
    journal, January 2019

    • Nikodem, Michal; Gomółka, Grzegorz; Klimczak, Mariusz
    • Optics Express, Vol. 27, Issue 25
    • DOI: 10.1364/oe.27.036350

    Laser absorption spectroscopy at 2 µm inside revolver-type anti-resonant hollow core fiber
    journal, January 2019

    • Nikodem, Michal; Gomółka, Grzegorz; Klimczak, Mariusz
    • Optics Express, Vol. 27, Issue 10
    • DOI: 10.1364/oe.27.014998
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      Figures / Tables found in this record:

      Figure 1 (p. 4)figure
      Figure 2 (p. 5)figure
      Figure 3 (p. 6)figure
      Figure 4 (p. 8)figure
      Figure 5 (p. 9)figure
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