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Title: Technical Note: Iterative megavoltage CT ( MVCT ) reconstruction using block‐matching 3D‐transform ( BM 3D) regularization

Abstract

Purpose Megavoltage CT ( MVCT ) images are noisier than kilovoltage CT ( KVCT ) due to low detector efficiency to high‐energy x rays. Conventional denoising methods compromise edge resolution and low‐contrast object visibility. In this work, we incorporated block‐matching 3D‐transform shrinkage ( BM 3D) transformation into MVCT iterative reconstruction as nonlocal patch‐wise regularization. Methods The iterative reconstruction was achieved by adding to the existing least square data fidelity objective a regularization term, formulated as the L1 norm of the BM 3D transformed image. A Fast Iterative Shrinkage‐Thresholding Algorithm ( FISTA ) was adopted to accelerate CT reconstruction. The proposed method was compared against total variation ( TV ) regularization, BM 3D postprocess method, and filtered back projection ( FBP ). Results In the Catphan phantom study, BM 3D regularization better enhances low‐contrast objects compared with TV regularization and BM 3D postprocess method at the same noise level. The spatial resolution using BM 3D regularization is 2.79 and 2.55 times higher than that using the TV regularization at 50% of the modulation transfer function ( MTF ) magnitude, for the fully sampled reconstruction and down‐sampled reconstruction, respectively. The BM 3D regularization images show better bony details and low‐contrast soft tissues,more » on the head and neck (H&N) and prostate patient images. Conclusions The proposed iterative BM 3D regularization CT reconstruction method takes advantage of both the BM 3D denoising capability and iterative reconstruction data fidelity consistency. This novel approach is superior to TV regularized iterative reconstruction or BM 3D postprocess for improving noisy MVCT image quality.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [1];  [2];  [1]
  1. Department of Radiation Oncology University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles CA USA
  2. Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Institute of Translational Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou China
  3. Department of Radiation Oncology Duke University Medical Center Durham NC USA
Publication Date:
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1435395
Grant/Contract Number:  
DE‐SC0017057; DE‐SC0017687
Resource Type:
Publisher's Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Medical Physics
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Medical Physics Journal Volume: 45 Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 0094-2405
Publisher:
Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

Citation Formats

Lyu, Qihui, Yang, Chunlin, Gao, Hao, Xue, Yi, O'Connor, Daniel, Niu, Tianye, and Sheng, Ke. Technical Note: Iterative megavoltage CT ( MVCT ) reconstruction using block‐matching 3D‐transform ( BM 3D) regularization. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1002/mp.12916.
Lyu, Qihui, Yang, Chunlin, Gao, Hao, Xue, Yi, O'Connor, Daniel, Niu, Tianye, & Sheng, Ke. Technical Note: Iterative megavoltage CT ( MVCT ) reconstruction using block‐matching 3D‐transform ( BM 3D) regularization. United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/mp.12916
Lyu, Qihui, Yang, Chunlin, Gao, Hao, Xue, Yi, O'Connor, Daniel, Niu, Tianye, and Sheng, Ke. Mon . "Technical Note: Iterative megavoltage CT ( MVCT ) reconstruction using block‐matching 3D‐transform ( BM 3D) regularization". United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/mp.12916.
@article{osti_1435395,
title = {Technical Note: Iterative megavoltage CT ( MVCT ) reconstruction using block‐matching 3D‐transform ( BM 3D) regularization},
author = {Lyu, Qihui and Yang, Chunlin and Gao, Hao and Xue, Yi and O'Connor, Daniel and Niu, Tianye and Sheng, Ke},
abstractNote = {Purpose Megavoltage CT ( MVCT ) images are noisier than kilovoltage CT ( KVCT ) due to low detector efficiency to high‐energy x rays. Conventional denoising methods compromise edge resolution and low‐contrast object visibility. In this work, we incorporated block‐matching 3D‐transform shrinkage ( BM 3D) transformation into MVCT iterative reconstruction as nonlocal patch‐wise regularization. Methods The iterative reconstruction was achieved by adding to the existing least square data fidelity objective a regularization term, formulated as the L1 norm of the BM 3D transformed image. A Fast Iterative Shrinkage‐Thresholding Algorithm ( FISTA ) was adopted to accelerate CT reconstruction. The proposed method was compared against total variation ( TV ) regularization, BM 3D postprocess method, and filtered back projection ( FBP ). Results In the Catphan phantom study, BM 3D regularization better enhances low‐contrast objects compared with TV regularization and BM 3D postprocess method at the same noise level. The spatial resolution using BM 3D regularization is 2.79 and 2.55 times higher than that using the TV regularization at 50% of the modulation transfer function ( MTF ) magnitude, for the fully sampled reconstruction and down‐sampled reconstruction, respectively. The BM 3D regularization images show better bony details and low‐contrast soft tissues, on the head and neck (H&N) and prostate patient images. Conclusions The proposed iterative BM 3D regularization CT reconstruction method takes advantage of both the BM 3D denoising capability and iterative reconstruction data fidelity consistency. This novel approach is superior to TV regularized iterative reconstruction or BM 3D postprocess for improving noisy MVCT image quality.},
doi = {10.1002/mp.12916},
journal = {Medical Physics},
number = 6,
volume = 45,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Apr 30 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Mon Apr 30 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}

Journal Article:
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https://doi.org/10.1002/mp.12916

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