Self-assembly of noble metal monolayers on transition metal carbide nanoparticle catalysts
Abstract
Here, we demonstrated the self-assembly of transition metal carbide nanoparticles coated with atomically thin noble metal monolayers by carburizing mixtures of noble metal salts and transition metal oxides encapsulated in removable silica templates. This approach allows for control of the final core-shell architecture, including particle size, monolayer coverage, and heterometallic composition. Carbon-supported Ti0.1W0.9C nanoparticles coated with Pt or bimetallic PtRu monolayers exhibited enhanced resistance to sintering and CO poisoning, achieving an order of magnitude increase in specific activity over commercial catalysts for methanol electrooxidation after 10,000 cycles. These core-shell materials provide a new direction to reduce the loading, enhance the activity, and increase the stability of noble metal catalysts.
- Authors:
-
- Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
- Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI (United States); Univ. of Toledo, Toledo, OH (United States)
- Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- Contributing Org.:
- Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE) and the University of Wisconsin Materials Research Science and Engineering Center
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1434319
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0014058
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Science
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 352; Journal Issue: 6288; Journal ID: ISSN 0036-8075
- Publisher:
- AAAS
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
Citation Formats
Hunt, Sean T., Milina, Maria, Alba-Rubio, Ana C., Hendon, Christopher H., Dumesic, James A., and Roman-Leshkov, Yuriy. Self-assembly of noble metal monolayers on transition metal carbide nanoparticle catalysts. United States: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.1126/science.aad8471.
Hunt, Sean T., Milina, Maria, Alba-Rubio, Ana C., Hendon, Christopher H., Dumesic, James A., & Roman-Leshkov, Yuriy. Self-assembly of noble metal monolayers on transition metal carbide nanoparticle catalysts. United States. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aad8471
Hunt, Sean T., Milina, Maria, Alba-Rubio, Ana C., Hendon, Christopher H., Dumesic, James A., and Roman-Leshkov, Yuriy. Fri .
"Self-assembly of noble metal monolayers on transition metal carbide nanoparticle catalysts". United States. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aad8471. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1434319.
@article{osti_1434319,
title = {Self-assembly of noble metal monolayers on transition metal carbide nanoparticle catalysts},
author = {Hunt, Sean T. and Milina, Maria and Alba-Rubio, Ana C. and Hendon, Christopher H. and Dumesic, James A. and Roman-Leshkov, Yuriy},
abstractNote = {Here, we demonstrated the self-assembly of transition metal carbide nanoparticles coated with atomically thin noble metal monolayers by carburizing mixtures of noble metal salts and transition metal oxides encapsulated in removable silica templates. This approach allows for control of the final core-shell architecture, including particle size, monolayer coverage, and heterometallic composition. Carbon-supported Ti0.1W0.9C nanoparticles coated with Pt or bimetallic PtRu monolayers exhibited enhanced resistance to sintering and CO poisoning, achieving an order of magnitude increase in specific activity over commercial catalysts for methanol electrooxidation after 10,000 cycles. These core-shell materials provide a new direction to reduce the loading, enhance the activity, and increase the stability of noble metal catalysts.},
doi = {10.1126/science.aad8471},
journal = {Science},
number = 6288,
volume = 352,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri May 20 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Fri May 20 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}
Web of Science
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