Cell wall properties in Oryza sativa influence mesophyll CO 2 conductance
Abstract
Summary Diffusion of CO 2 from the leaf intercellular air space to the site of carboxylation ( g m ) is a potential trait for increasing net rates of CO 2 assimilation ( A net ), photosynthetic efficiency, and crop productivity. Leaf anatomy plays a key role in this process; however, there are few investigations into how cell wall properties impact g m and A net . Online carbon isotope discrimination was used to determine g m and A net in Oryza sativa wild‐type ( WT ) plants and mutants with disruptions in cell wall mixed‐linkage glucan ( MLG ) production ( CslF6 knockouts) under high‐ and low‐light growth conditions. Cell wall thickness ( T cw ), surface area of chloroplast exposed to intercellular air spaces ( S c ), leaf dry mass per area ( LMA ), effective porosity, and other leaf anatomical traits were also analyzed. The g m of CslF6 mutants decreased by 83% relative to the WT , with c . 28% of the reduction in g m explained by S c . Although A net / LMA and A net /Chl partially explained differences in A net between genotypes, the change in cell wall properties influencedmore »
- Authors:
-
- School of Biological Sciences Washington State University Pullman WA 99164‐4236 USA
- School of Biological Sciences Washington State University Pullman WA 99164‐4236 USA, Laboratory of Anatomy and Morphology V.L. Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences St Petersburg 197376 Russia
- Publication Date:
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1434177
- Resource Type:
- Publisher's Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- New Phytologist
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: New Phytologist Journal Volume: 219 Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 0028-646X
- Publisher:
- Wiley-Blackwell
- Country of Publication:
- United Kingdom
- Language:
- English
Citation Formats
Ellsworth, Patrícia V., Ellsworth, Patrick Z., Koteyeva, Nuria K., and Cousins, Asaph B. Cell wall properties in Oryza sativa influence mesophyll CO 2 conductance. United Kingdom: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1111/nph.15173.
Ellsworth, Patrícia V., Ellsworth, Patrick Z., Koteyeva, Nuria K., & Cousins, Asaph B. Cell wall properties in Oryza sativa influence mesophyll CO 2 conductance. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.15173
Ellsworth, Patrícia V., Ellsworth, Patrick Z., Koteyeva, Nuria K., and Cousins, Asaph B. Fri .
"Cell wall properties in Oryza sativa influence mesophyll CO 2 conductance". United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.15173.
@article{osti_1434177,
title = {Cell wall properties in Oryza sativa influence mesophyll CO 2 conductance},
author = {Ellsworth, Patrícia V. and Ellsworth, Patrick Z. and Koteyeva, Nuria K. and Cousins, Asaph B.},
abstractNote = {Summary Diffusion of CO 2 from the leaf intercellular air space to the site of carboxylation ( g m ) is a potential trait for increasing net rates of CO 2 assimilation ( A net ), photosynthetic efficiency, and crop productivity. Leaf anatomy plays a key role in this process; however, there are few investigations into how cell wall properties impact g m and A net . Online carbon isotope discrimination was used to determine g m and A net in Oryza sativa wild‐type ( WT ) plants and mutants with disruptions in cell wall mixed‐linkage glucan ( MLG ) production ( CslF6 knockouts) under high‐ and low‐light growth conditions. Cell wall thickness ( T cw ), surface area of chloroplast exposed to intercellular air spaces ( S c ), leaf dry mass per area ( LMA ), effective porosity, and other leaf anatomical traits were also analyzed. The g m of CslF6 mutants decreased by 83% relative to the WT , with c . 28% of the reduction in g m explained by S c . Although A net / LMA and A net /Chl partially explained differences in A net between genotypes, the change in cell wall properties influenced the diffusivity and availability of CO 2 . The data presented here indicate that the loss of MLG in CslF6 plants had an impact on g m and demonstrate the importance of cell wall effective porosity and liquid path length on g m .},
doi = {10.1111/nph.15173},
journal = {New Phytologist},
number = 1,
volume = 219,
place = {United Kingdom},
year = {Fri Apr 20 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Fri Apr 20 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}
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