DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction by Trigonal-Bipyramidal Cobalt(II) Polypyridyl Complexes: The Nature of Cobalt(I) and Cobalt(0) Complexes upon Their Reactions with CO2, CO, or Proton

Abstract

Trigonal-bipyramidal Co(II) complexes are used for photochemical carbon dioxide (CO2) reduction with Ru(bpy)32+ as a photosensitizer, tri-p-tolylamine (TTA) as a reversible quencher, and triethylamine (TEA) as a sacrificial electron donor to produce carbon monoxide and dihydrogen. Here, the CO2 reduction is slow because of the large structural changes, spin flipping in the cobalt catalytic intermediates, and an uphill reaction for reduction to catalytically active Co(0) by the photoproduced [Ru(bpy)3]+.

Authors:
 [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [2];  [2];  [3]; ORCiD logo [3];  [3]; ORCiD logo [3]
  1. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Saitama Univ., Saitama (Japan)
  2. Saitama Univ., Saitama (Japan)
  3. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1433980
Report Number(s):
BNL-203518-2018-JAAM
Journal ID: ISSN 0020-1669
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0012704
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Inorganic Chemistry
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 57; Journal Issue: 9; Journal ID: ISSN 0020-1669
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

Citation Formats

Shimoda, Tomoe, Morishima, Takeshi, Kodama, Koichi, Hirose, Takuji, Polyansky, Dmitry E., Manbeck, Gerald F., Muckerman, James T., and Fujita, Etsuko. Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction by Trigonal-Bipyramidal Cobalt(II) Polypyridyl Complexes: The Nature of Cobalt(I) and Cobalt(0) Complexes upon Their Reactions with CO2, CO, or Proton. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00433.
Shimoda, Tomoe, Morishima, Takeshi, Kodama, Koichi, Hirose, Takuji, Polyansky, Dmitry E., Manbeck, Gerald F., Muckerman, James T., & Fujita, Etsuko. Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction by Trigonal-Bipyramidal Cobalt(II) Polypyridyl Complexes: The Nature of Cobalt(I) and Cobalt(0) Complexes upon Their Reactions with CO2, CO, or Proton. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00433
Shimoda, Tomoe, Morishima, Takeshi, Kodama, Koichi, Hirose, Takuji, Polyansky, Dmitry E., Manbeck, Gerald F., Muckerman, James T., and Fujita, Etsuko. Thu . "Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction by Trigonal-Bipyramidal Cobalt(II) Polypyridyl Complexes: The Nature of Cobalt(I) and Cobalt(0) Complexes upon Their Reactions with CO2, CO, or Proton". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00433. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1433980.
@article{osti_1433980,
title = {Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction by Trigonal-Bipyramidal Cobalt(II) Polypyridyl Complexes: The Nature of Cobalt(I) and Cobalt(0) Complexes upon Their Reactions with CO2, CO, or Proton},
author = {Shimoda, Tomoe and Morishima, Takeshi and Kodama, Koichi and Hirose, Takuji and Polyansky, Dmitry E. and Manbeck, Gerald F. and Muckerman, James T. and Fujita, Etsuko},
abstractNote = {Trigonal-bipyramidal Co(II) complexes are used for photochemical carbon dioxide (CO2) reduction with Ru(bpy)32+ as a photosensitizer, tri-p-tolylamine (TTA) as a reversible quencher, and triethylamine (TEA) as a sacrificial electron donor to produce carbon monoxide and dihydrogen. Here, the CO2 reduction is slow because of the large structural changes, spin flipping in the cobalt catalytic intermediates, and an uphill reaction for reduction to catalytically active Co(0) by the photoproduced [Ru(bpy)3]+.},
doi = {10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00433},
journal = {Inorganic Chemistry},
number = 9,
volume = 57,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Apr 26 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Thu Apr 26 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 41 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Beyond Oil and Gas: The Methanol Economy
journal, April 2005


Powering the planet: Chemical challenges in solar energy utilization
journal, October 2006

  • Lewis, N. S.; Nocera, D. G.
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 103, Issue 43, p. 15729-15735
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0603395103

Photochemical Conversion of Solar Energy
journal, February 2008

  • Balzani, Vincenzo; Credi, Alberto; Venturi, Margherita
  • ChemSusChem, Vol. 1, Issue 1-2
  • DOI: 10.1002/cssc.200700087

Frontiers, Opportunities, and Challenges in Biochemical and Chemical Catalysis of CO 2 Fixation
journal, June 2013

  • Appel, Aaron M.; Bercaw, John E.; Bocarsly, Andrew B.
  • Chemical Reviews, Vol. 113, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1021/cr300463y

Introduction: Solar Energy Conversion
journal, August 2015


Selecting CO 2 Sources for CO 2 Utilization by Environmental-Merit-Order Curves
journal, January 2016

  • von der Assen, Niklas; Müller, Leonard J.; Steingrube, Annette
  • Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 50, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.5b03474

Light-Driven Heterogeneous Reduction of Carbon Dioxide: Photocatalysts and Photoelectrodes
journal, August 2015


CO 2 Hydrogenation to Formate and Methanol as an Alternative to Photo- and Electrochemical CO 2 Reduction
journal, August 2015


Development of Molecular Electrocatalysts for CO2 Reduction and H2 Production/Oxidation
journal, December 2009

  • Rakowski Dubois, M.; Dubois, Daniel L.
  • Accounts of Chemical Research, Vol. 42, Issue 12, p. 1974-1982
  • DOI: 10.1021/ar900110c

Electrocatalytic and homogeneous approaches to conversion of CO 2 to liquid fuels
journal, January 2009

  • Benson, Eric E.; Kubiak, Clifford P.; Sathrum, Aaron J.
  • Chem. Soc. Rev., Vol. 38, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1039/B804323J

Molecular Approaches to the Photocatalytic Reduction of Carbon Dioxide for Solar Fuels
journal, December 2009

  • Morris, Amanda J.; Meyer, Gerald J.; Fujita, Etsuko
  • Accounts of Chemical Research, Vol. 42, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1021/ar9001679

Thermodynamics and kinetics of CO2, CO, and H+ binding to the metal centre of CO2reductioncatalysts
journal, January 2012

  • Schneider, Jacob; Jia, Hongfei; Muckerman, James T.
  • Chem. Soc. Rev., Vol. 41, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1039/C1CS15278E

Photocatalytic reduction of CO2 using metal complexes
journal, December 2015


A review of iron and cobalt porphyrins, phthalocyanines and related complexes for electrochemical and photochemical reduction of carbon dioxide
journal, January 2015

  • Manbeck, Gerald F.; Fujita, Etsuko
  • Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines, Vol. 19, Issue 01-03
  • DOI: 10.1142/S1088424615300013

Molecular artificial photosynthesis
journal, January 2014

  • Berardi, Serena; Drouet, Samuel; Francàs, Laia
  • Chem. Soc. Rev., Vol. 43, Issue 22
  • DOI: 10.1039/C3CS60405E

A review of catalysts for the electroreduction of carbon dioxide to produce low-carbon fuels
journal, January 2014

  • Qiao, Jinli; Liu, Yuyu; Hong, Feng
  • Chem. Soc. Rev., Vol. 43, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1039/C3CS60323G

A review on advances in photocatalysts towards CO2 conversion
journal, January 2014


Photocatalytic Conversion of CO 2 into Renewable Hydrocarbon Fuels: State-of-the-Art Accomplishment, Challenges, and Prospects
journal, May 2014


Photocatalytic Reduction of CO 2 on TiO 2 and Other Semiconductors
journal, June 2013

  • Habisreutinger, Severin N.; Schmidt-Mende, Lukas; Stolarczyk, Jacek K.
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 52, Issue 29
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201207199

Catalysis of the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide
journal, January 2013

  • Costentin, Cyrille; Robert, Marc; Savéant, Jean-Michel
  • Chem. Soc. Rev., Vol. 42, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1039/C2CS35360A

Advances in molecular photocatalytic and electrocatalytic CO2 reduction
journal, November 2012

  • Windle, Christopher D.; Perutz, Robin N.
  • Coordination Chemistry Reviews, Vol. 256, Issue 21-22
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2012.03.010

Photochemical and Photoelectrochemical Reduction of CO 2
journal, May 2012


Molecular approaches to the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide
journal, January 2012

  • Finn, Colin; Schnittger, Sorcha; Yellowlees, Lesley J.
  • Chem. Commun., Vol. 48, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1039/C1CC15393E

A review of the aqueous electrochemical reduction of CO2 to hydrocarbons at copper
journal, August 2006


Multi-electron reduction of CO2 via RuCO2, C(O)OH, CO, CHO, and CH2OH species
journal, March 2002


Effects of redox potential, steric configuration, solvent, and alkali metal cations on the binding of carbon dioxide to cobalt(I) and nickel(I) macrocycles
journal, April 1990

  • Schmidt, Michael H.; Miskelly, Gordon M.; Lewis, Nathan S.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 112, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja00165a027

Carbon dioxide activation by cobalt(I) macrocycles: factors affecting carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide binding
journal, January 1991

  • Fujita, Etsuko; Creutz, Carol; Sutin, Norman
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 113, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja00001a048

Carbon dioxide activation by cobalt macrocycles: evidence of hydrogen bonding between bound CO2 and the macrocycle in solution
journal, June 1993

  • Fujita, Etsuko; Creutz, Carol; Sutin, Norman
  • Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 32, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1021/ic00064a015

Direct XANES Evidence for Charge Transfer in Co−CO 2 Complexes
journal, May 1997

  • Fujita, Etsuko; Furenlid, Lars R.; Renner, Mark W.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 119, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja970151a

Proton-Assisted Reduction of CO 2 by Cobalt Aminopyridine Macrocycles
journal, April 2016

  • Chapovetsky, Alon; Do, Thomas H.; Haiges, Ralf
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 18
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b01980

Polymer coordination promotes selective CO 2 reduction by cobalt phthalocyanine
journal, January 2016

  • Kramer, W. W.; McCrory, C. C. L.
  • Chemical Science, Vol. 7, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1039/C5SC04015A

Terpyridine complexes of first row transition metals and electrochemical reduction of CO 2 to CO
journal, January 2014

  • Elgrishi, Noémie; Chambers, Matthew B.; Artero, Vincent
  • Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., Vol. 16, Issue 27
  • DOI: 10.1039/C4CP00451E

Turning it off! Disfavouring hydrogen evolution to enhance selectivity for CO production during homogeneous CO 2 reduction by cobalt–terpyridine complexes
journal, January 2015

  • Elgrishi, Noémie; Chambers, Matthew B.; Fontecave, Marc
  • Chemical Science, Vol. 6, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1039/C4SC03766A

A robust and efficient cobalt molecular catalyst for CO 2 reduction
journal, January 2015

  • Chan, Sharon Lai-Fung; Lam, Tsz Lung; Yang, Chen
  • Chemical Communications, Vol. 51, Issue 37
  • DOI: 10.1039/C5CC00566C

Covalent organic frameworks comprising cobalt porphyrins for catalytic CO 2 reduction in water
journal, August 2015


Contribution of the ligand to the electroreduction of CO 2 catalyzed by a cobalt(II) macrocyclic complex
journal, September 2003

  • Isaacs, Mauricio; Canales, Juan C.; Riquelme, Andrea
  • Journal of Coordination Chemistry, Vol. 56, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.1080/00958970310001624447

Electrochemical reduction of CO2 mediated by poly-M-aminophthalocyanines (M=Co, Ni, Fe): poly-Co-tetraaminophthalocyanine, a selective catalyst
journal, March 2005


Efficient and selective electron mediation of cobalt complexes with cyclam and related macrocycles in the p-terphenyl-catalyzed photoreduction of carbon dioxide
journal, January 1993

  • Matsuoka, Shinjiro; Yamamoto, Kiichi; Ogata, Tomoyuki
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 115, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja00055a032

Mechanistic and Kinetic Studies of Cobalt Macrocycles in a Photochemical CO2 Reduction System: Evidence of Co-CO2 Adducts as Intermediates
journal, June 1995

  • Ogata, Tomoyuki; Yanagida, Shozo; Brunschwig, Bruce S.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 117, Issue 25
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja00130a009

Phenazine-Photosensitized Reduction of CO2 Mediated by a Cobalt-Cyclam Complex through Electron and Hydrogen Transfer
journal, August 1995

  • Ogata, Tomoyuki; Yamamoto, Yoshie; Wada, Yuji
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 99, Issue 31
  • DOI: 10.1021/j100031a020

Tetraaza-macrocyclic cobalt(II) and nickel(II) complexes as electron-transfer agents in the photo(electro)chemical and electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide
journal, January 1984

  • Tinnemans, A. H. A.; Koster, T. P. M.; Thewissen, D. H. M. W.
  • Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas, Vol. 103, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1002/recl.19841031004

Kinetics of the oxidation of hexaaquoiron(2+) by polypyridine complexes of ruthenium(III). Negative enthalpies of activation
journal, May 1973

  • Braddock, James N.; Meyer, Thomas J.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 95, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja00791a014

Mechanism of the quenching of the emission of substituted polypyridineruthenium(II) complexes by iron(III), chromium(III), and europium(III) ions
journal, October 1976

  • Lin, C. T.; Boettcher, W.; Chou, M.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 98, Issue 21
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja00437a020

New Polydentate Ligand and Catalytic Properties of the Corresponding Ruthenium Complex During Sulfoxidation and Alkene Epoxidation
journal, July 2008

  • Hamelin, Olivier; Ménage, Stéphane; Charnay, Florence
  • Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 47, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.1021/ic800534v

Utilizing the Evans method with a superconducting NMR spectrometer in the undergraduate laboratory
journal, January 1992

  • Schubert, Ernest M.
  • Journal of Chemical Education, Vol. 69, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1021/ed069p62.1

Paramagnetic Susceptibility by NMR: The "Solvent Correction" Reexamined
journal, January 1995

  • Grant, Douglas H.
  • Journal of Chemical Education, Vol. 72, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1021/ed072p39

Diamagnetic Corrections and Pascal's Constants
journal, April 2008

  • Bain, Gordon A.; Berry, John F.
  • Journal of Chemical Education, Vol. 85, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1021/ed085p532

Paramagnetic Susceptibility by NMR: The "Solvent Correction" Removed for Large Paramagnetic Molecules
journal, July 1997

  • Piguet, Claude
  • Journal of Chemical Education, Vol. 74, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1021/ed074p815

Density-functional exchange-energy approximation with correct asymptotic behavior
journal, September 1988


Development of the Colle-Salvetti correlation-energy formula into a functional of the electron density
journal, January 1988


Accurate spin-dependent electron liquid correlation energies for local spin density calculations: a critical analysis
journal, August 1980

  • Vosko, S. H.; Wilk, L.; Nusair, M.
  • Canadian Journal of Physics, Vol. 58, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1139/p80-159

Density‐functional thermochemistry. III. The role of exact exchange
journal, April 1993

  • Becke, Axel D.
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 98, Issue 7, p. 5648-5652
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.464913

Ab initio effective core potentials for molecular calculations. Potentials for the transition metal atoms Sc to Hg
journal, January 1985

  • Hay, P. Jeffrey; Wadt, Willard R.
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 82, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.448799

Ab initio effective core potentials for molecular calculations. Potentials for main group elements Na to Bi
journal, January 1985

  • Wadt, Willard R.; Hay, P. Jeffrey
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 82, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.448800

Ab initio effective core potentials for molecular calculations. Potentials for K to Au including the outermost core orbitals
journal, January 1985

  • Hay, P. Jeffrey; Wadt, Willard R.
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 82, Issue 1, p. 299-310
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.448975

Universal Solvation Model Based on Solute Electron Density and on a Continuum Model of the Solvent Defined by the Bulk Dielectric Constant and Atomic Surface Tensions
journal, May 2009

  • Marenich, Aleksandr V.; Cramer, Christopher J.; Truhlar, Donald G.
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 113, Issue 18, p. 6378-6396
  • DOI: 10.1021/jp810292n

Application of unitary group methods to configuration interaction calculations
journal, December 1979


Direct minimization in mc scf theory. the quasi-newton method
journal, October 1981


MC SCF gradient optimization of the H2CO→H2 + CO transition structure
journal, November 1982


MCSCF gradient calculation of transition structures in organic reactions
journal, January 1984

  • Bernardi, Fernando; Bottoni, Andrea; McDouall, Joseph J. W.
  • Faraday Symposia of the Chemical Society, Vol. 19
  • DOI: 10.1039/fs9841900137

An evaluation of three direct MC-SCF procedures
journal, February 1992


A direct derivative MC-SCF procedure
journal, March 1996


Template Synthesis, Properties, and Crystal Structure of a Trigonal Bipyramidal Cobalt(II) Octaazamacrobicyclic Complex
journal, November 1997

  • Suh, Myunghyun Paik; Lee, Jaeho; Han, Mi Young
  • Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 36, Issue 24
  • DOI: 10.1021/ic970020a

Novel Bispidine Ligands and Their First-Row Transition Metal Complexes: Trigonal Bipyramidal and Trigonal Prismatic Geometries
journal, May 2009

  • Comba, Peter; Haaf, Christina; Wadepohl, Hubert
  • Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 48, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.1021/ic900571v

A cobalt complex of a pentadentate aminopyridine ligand as an efficient catalyst for photocatalytic hydrogen generation
journal, February 2017


Trigonal-Bipyramidal Geometry in a Cobalt(II) Complex with an Unsymmetrical Tripodal Ligand
journal, November 2001

  • Lim, Jong-Wan; Mikuriya, Masahiro; Sakiyama, Hiroshi
  • Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, Vol. 74, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.74.2131

Cobalt(II) and zinc(II) complexes of the 'tripod' ligand tris(2-benzimidazylmethyl)amine. Some five-coordinate derivatives and some with mixed stereochemistries
journal, March 1977

  • Thompson, Laurence K.; Ramaswamy, Baratham S.; Seymour, Elizabeth A.
  • Canadian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 55, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1139/v77-122

Carbon dioxide activation: thermodynamics of carbon dioxide binding and the involvement of two cobalt centers in the reduction of carbon dioxide by a cobalt(I) macrocycle
journal, July 1988

  • Fujita, Etsuko.; Szalda, David J.; Creutz, Carol.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 110, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja00222a079

Electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 to CO by polypyridyl ruthenium complexes
journal, January 2011

  • Chen, Zuofeng; Chen, Chuncheng; Weinberg, David R.
  • Chemical Communications, Vol. 47, Issue 47
  • DOI: 10.1039/c1cc15071e

Re(bipy-tBu)(CO) 3 Cl−improved Catalytic Activity for Reduction of Carbon Dioxide: IR-Spectroelectrochemical and Mechanistic Studies
journal, October 2010

  • Smieja, Jonathan M.; Kubiak, Clifford P.
  • Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 49, Issue 20
  • DOI: 10.1021/ic1008363

Manganese Electrocatalysts with Bulky Bipyridine Ligands: Utilizing Lewis Acids To Promote Carbon Dioxide Reduction at Low Overpotentials
journal, January 2016

  • Sampson, Matthew D.; Kubiak, Clifford P.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b12215

A Molecular Ruthenium Electrocatalyst for the Reduction of Carbon Dioxide to CO and Formate
journal, June 2015

  • Machan, Charles W.; Sampson, Matthew D.; Kubiak, Clifford P.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 137, Issue 26
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b03913

A Local Proton Source Enhances CO 2 Electroreduction to CO by a Molecular Fe Catalyst
journal, October 2012


Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer Cleavage of Heavy-Atom Bonds in Electrocatalytic Processes. Cleavage of a C–O Bond in the Catalyzed Electrochemical Reduction of CO 2
journal, June 2013

  • Costentin, Cyrille; Drouet, Samuel; Passard, Guillaume
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 135, Issue 24
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja4030148

Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide at a Platinum Electrode in Acetonitrile-Water Mixtures
journal, January 2000

  • Tomita, Y.; Teruya, S.; Koga, O.
  • Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 147, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1149/1.1394035

Electrochemical and IR Spectroelectrochemical Studies of the Electrocatalytic Reduction of Carbon Dioxide by [Ir 2 (dimen) 4 ] 2+ (dimen = 1,8-Diisocyanomenthane)
journal, January 1996

  • Cheng, Stephen C.; Blaine, Christine A.; Hill, Michael G.
  • Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 35, Issue 26
  • DOI: 10.1021/ic9512385

Standard potentials of amalgam electrodes in aqueous solutions, temperature coefficients, and activity coefficients of metals in mercury
journal, January 1985


Multiple reversible electrochemical reduction of aromatic hydrocarbons in liquid alkylamines
journal, March 1989

  • Meerholz, Klaus; Heinze, Juergen
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 111, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja00188a069

Works referencing / citing this record:

CO 2 reduction using paper-derived carbon electrodes modified with copper nanoparticles
journal, January 2019

  • Gomez, Federico J. V.; Chumanov, George; Silva, Maria Fernanda
  • RSC Advances, Vol. 9, Issue 58
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9ra07430a

Reduction of CO 2 by a masked two-coordinate cobalt( i ) complex and characterization of a proposed oxodicobalt( ii ) intermediate
journal, January 2019

  • Roy, Lisa; Al-Afyouni, Malik H.; DeRosha, Daniel E.
  • Chemical Science, Vol. 10, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8sc02599a

Effect of metal ion substitution on the catalytic activity of a pentanuclear metal complex
journal, January 2020

  • Akai, Takuya; Kondo, Mio; Lee, Sze Koon
  • Dalton Transactions, Vol. 49, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9dt04684d

Heterogeneous photocatalytic performances of CO 2 reduction based on the [Emim]BF 4 + TEOA + H 2 O system
journal, January 2019

  • Lin, Jinliang; Li, Youfeng; Xie, Bo
  • RSC Advances, Vol. 9, Issue 61
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9ra06235a