Diffraction based Hanbury Brown and Twiss interferometry at a hard x-ray free-electron laser

Gorobtsov, O. Yu.; Mukharamova, N.; Lazarev, S.; Chollet, M.; Zhu, D.; Feng, Y.; Kurta, R. P.; Meijer, J. -M.; Williams, G.; Sikorski, M.; Song, S.; Dzhigaev, D.; Serkez, S.; Singer, A.; Petukhov, A. V.; Vartanyants, I. A.

doi:10.1038/s41598-018-19793-1

Title: Diffraction based Hanbury Brown and Twiss interferometry at a hard x-ray free-electron laser

Abstract

X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) provide extremely bright and highly spatially coherent x-ray radiation with femtosecond pulse duration. Currently, they are widely used in biology and material science. Knowledge of the XFEL statistical properties during an experiment may be vitally important for the accurate interpretation of the results. Here, for the first time, we demonstrate Hanbury Brown and Twiss (HBT) interferometry performed in diffraction mode at an XFEL source. It allowed us to determine the XFEL statistical properties directly from the Bragg peaks originating from colloidal crystals. This approach is different from the traditional one when HBT interferometry is performed in the direct beam without a sample. Our analysis has demonstrated nearly full (80%) global spatial coherence of the XFEL pulses and an average pulse duration on the order of ten femtoseconds for the monochromatized beam, which is significantly shorter than expected from the electron bunch measurements.

Authors:

^[1]; Mukharamova, N. ^[1];

^[2]; Chollet, M. ^[3]; Zhu, D. ^[3]; Feng, Y. ^[3]; Kurta, R. P. ^[1];

^[4]; Williams, G. ^[3]; Sikorski, M. ^[3];

^[3];

^[1];

^[5]; Singer, A. ^[6]; Petukhov, A. V. ^[7];

^[8]

Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg (Germany)
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg (Germany); National Research Tomsk Polytechnic Univ. (TPU), Tomsk (Russian Federation)
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Utrecht Univ. (Netherlands). Van‘t Hoff Lab. for Physical and Colloid Chemistry. Debye Inst. for Nanomaterial Science
European X-ray Free-Electron Laser (XFEL), Hamburg (Germany)
Univ. of California, San Diego, CA (United States)
Utrecht Univ. (Netherlands). Van‘t Hoff Lab. for Physical and Colloid Chemistry. Debye Inst. for Nanomaterial Science; Eindhoven Univ. of Technology (Netherlands). Lab. of Physical Chemistry. Dept. of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg (Germany); National Research Nuclear Univ. MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Inst.), Moscow (Russian Federation)

Publication Date:: Fri Feb 02 00:00:00 EST 2018

Research Org.:: SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States); Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg (Germany)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Helmholtz Association (Germany)

OSTI Identifier:: 1433978

Report Number(s):: BNL-203514-2018-JAAM
Journal ID: ISSN 2045-2322

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-76SF00515

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Scientific Reports

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 8; Journal ID: ISSN 2045-2322

Publisher:: Nature Publishing Group

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION; free-electron lasers; quantum optics; x-rays

Citation Formats


                    Gorobtsov, O. Yu., Mukharamova, N., Lazarev, S., Chollet, M., Zhu, D., Feng, Y., Kurta, R. P., Meijer, J. -M., Williams, G., Sikorski, M., Song, S., Dzhigaev, D., Serkez, S., Singer, A., Petukhov, A. V., and Vartanyants, I. A. Diffraction based Hanbury Brown and Twiss interferometry at a hard x-ray free-electron laser.  United States: N. p., 2018. 
Web.  doi:10.1038/s41598-018-19793-1.

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                    Gorobtsov, O. Yu., Mukharamova, N., Lazarev, S., Chollet, M., Zhu, D., Feng, Y., Kurta, R. P., Meijer, J. -M., Williams, G., Sikorski, M., Song, S., Dzhigaev, D., Serkez, S., Singer, A., Petukhov, A. V., & Vartanyants, I. A. Diffraction based Hanbury Brown and Twiss interferometry at a hard x-ray free-electron laser.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-19793-1

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                    Gorobtsov, O. Yu., Mukharamova, N., Lazarev, S., Chollet, M., Zhu, D., Feng, Y., Kurta, R. P., Meijer, J. -M., Williams, G., Sikorski, M., Song, S., Dzhigaev, D., Serkez, S., Singer, A., Petukhov, A. V., and Vartanyants, I. A. Fri .  
"Diffraction based Hanbury Brown and Twiss interferometry at a hard x-ray free-electron laser".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-19793-1.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1433978.

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@article{osti_1433978,

  title        = {Diffraction based Hanbury Brown and Twiss interferometry at a hard x-ray free-electron laser},

  author       = {Gorobtsov, O. Yu. and Mukharamova, N. and Lazarev, S. and Chollet, M. and Zhu, D. and Feng, Y. and Kurta, R. P. and Meijer, J. -M. and Williams, G. and Sikorski, M. and Song, S. and Dzhigaev, D. and Serkez, S. and Singer, A. and Petukhov, A. V. and Vartanyants, I. A.},

  abstractNote = {X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) provide extremely bright and highly spatially coherent x-ray radiation with femtosecond pulse duration. Currently, they are widely used in biology and material science. Knowledge of the XFEL statistical properties during an experiment may be vitally important for the accurate interpretation of the results. Here, for the first time, we demonstrate Hanbury Brown and Twiss (HBT) interferometry performed in diffraction mode at an XFEL source. It allowed us to determine the XFEL statistical properties directly from the Bragg peaks originating from colloidal crystals. This approach is different from the traditional one when HBT interferometry is performed in the direct beam without a sample. Our analysis has demonstrated nearly full (80%) global spatial coherence of the XFEL pulses and an average pulse duration on the order of ten femtoseconds for the monochromatized beam, which is significantly shorter than expected from the electron bunch measurements.},

  doi          = {10.1038/s41598-018-19793-1},

  journal      = {Scientific Reports},

  number       = ,

  volume       = 8,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Fri Feb 02 00:00:00 EST 2018},

  month        = {Fri Feb 02 00:00:00 EST 2018}

}

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Works referencing / citing this record:

On-line monitoring of the spatial properties of hard X-ray free-electron lasers based on a grating splitter
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Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, Vol. 26, Issue 3
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Ghost Imaging at an XUV Free-Electron Laser
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Kim, Young Yong; Gelisio, Luca; Mercurio, Giuseppe
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Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
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Coherence properties of the high-energy fourth-generation X-ray synchrotron sources
text, January 2019

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DOI: 10.3204/pubdb-2019-05140

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Title: Diffraction based Hanbury Brown and Twiss interferometry at a hard x-ray free-electron laser

Abstract

Citation Formats

Single mimivirus particles intercepted and imaged with an X-ray laser journal, February 2011

Statistical properties of a free-electron laser revealed by Hanbury Brown–Twiss interferometry journal, February 2017

Statistical properties of radiation from VUV and X-ray free electron laser text, January 1997

Spatial and temporal coherence properties of single free-electron laser pulses journal, January 2012

Spatio-temporal coherence of free-electron laser radiation in the extreme ultraviolet determined by a Michelson interferometer journal, September 2014

Coherence Properties of Individual Femtosecond Pulses of an X-Ray Free-Electron Laser text, January 2011

Theory of spatially and spectrally partially coherent pulses journal, January 2005

Hanbury Brown and Twiss interferometry with interacting photons journal, August 2010

Erratum: Experimental X-Ray Ghost Imaging [Phys. Rev. Lett. 117 , 113902 (2016)] journal, November 2016

Statistical properties of a free-electron laser revealed by Hanbury Brown?Twiss interferometry text, January 2017

Temporal and spatial coherence properties of free-electron-laser pulses in the extreme ultraviolet regime journal, August 2011

Single Shot Spatial and Temporal Coherence Properties of the SLAC Linac Coherent Light Source in the Hard X-Ray Regime text, January 2012

Single Shot Coherence Properties of the Free-Electron Laser SACLA in the Hard X-ray Regime journal, June 2014

Experimental x-ray ghost imaging text, January 2016

Coherence properties of focused X-ray beams at high brilliance synchrotron sources text, January 2013

Temporal and spatial coherence properties of free-electron-laser pulses in the extreme ultraviolet regime text, January 2011

Femtosecond X-ray protein nanocrystallography journal, February 2011

Probing Dynamics in Colloidal Crystals with Pump-Probe Experiments at LCLS: Methodology and Analysis journal, May 2017

A Test of a New Type of Stellar Interferometer on Sirius journal, November 1956

Measurement of the quantum states of squeezed light journal, May 1997

Ultrafast isomerization initiated by X-ray core ionization journal, September 2015

Correlation between Photons in two Coherent Beams of Light journal, January 1956

Super-resolving multi-photon interferences with independent light sources text, January 2012

Femtosecond response of polyatomic molecules to ultra-intense hard X-rays journal, May 2017

Creation and diagnosis of a solid-density plasma with an X-ray free-electron laser journal, January 2012

Spatial and temporal coherence properties of single free-electron laser pulses text, January 2012

Imaging Shock Waves in Diamond with Both High Temporal and Spatial Resolution at an XFEL journal, June 2015

Two-Photon X-Ray Diffraction journal, January 2017

Erratum: Hanbury Brown–Twiss Interferometry at a Free-Electron Laser [Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 , 034802 (2013)] journal, December 2016

Spatial quantum noise interferometry in expanding ultracold atom clouds conference, January 2005

Hanbury Brown Twiss Effect for Ultracold Quantum Gases journal, October 2005

Incoherent Diffractive Imaging via Intensity Correlations of Hard X Rays journal, July 2017

Characterizing transverse coherence of an ultra-intense focused X-ray free-electron laser by an extended Young's experiment journal, September 2015

Spatial quantum noise interferometry in expanding ultracold atom clouds journal, March 2005

Incoherent Diffractive Imaging via Intensity Correlations of hard X-rays text, January 2017

A compact X-ray free-electron laser emitting in the sub-ångström region journal, June 2012

First lasing and operation of an ångstrom-wavelength free-electron laser journal, August 2010

Single Shot Spatial and Temporal Coherence Properties of the SLAC Linac Coherent Light Source in the Hard X-Ray Regime journal, January 2012

Hanbury Brown and Twiss interferometry at a free-electron laser text, January 2013

Fourier-transform Ghost Imaging with Hard X-rays text, January 2016

X-ray two-photon absorption competing against single and sequential multiphoton processes journal, February 2014

Experimental X-Ray Ghost Imaging journal, September 2016

Probing Dynamics in Colloidal crystals with pump-probe experiments at LCLS Methodololgy and analysis text, January 2017

Fourier-Transform Ghost Imaging with Hard X Rays journal, September 2016

Interference between independent fluctuating condensates journal, April 2006

Coherence properties of focused X-ray beams at high-brilliance synchrotron sources journal, November 2013

Quantum imaging with incoherently scattered light from a free-electron laser journal, October 2017

Femtosecond electronic response of atoms to ultra-intense X-rays journal, July 2010

Incoherent Diffractive Imaging via Intensity Correlations of Hard X Rays text, January 2017

Erratum: Single Shot Coherence Properties of the Free-Electron Laser SACLA in the Hard X-ray Regime journal, July 2014

Femtosecond X-Ray Pulse Characterization in Free-Electron Lasers Using a Cross-Correlation Technique journal, December 2012

Incoherent Diffractive Imaging via Intensity Correlations of Hard X Rays text, January 2017

Structural Evolution of Colloidal Crystal Films in the Process of Melting Revealed by Bragg Peak Analysis journal, January 2015

Statistical properties of radiation from VUV and X-ray free electron laser journal, March 1998

Atomic inner-shell X-ray laser at 1.46 nanometres pumped by an X-ray free-electron laser journal, January 2012

The X-ray Pump–Probe instrument at the Linac Coherent Light Source journal, April 2015

Frequency chirped self-amplified spontaneous-emission free-electron lasers journal, May 2003

Interference between independent photons journal, January 1986

Performance of a beam-multiplexing diamond crystal monochromator at the Linac Coherent Light Source journal, June 2014

The Quantum Theory of Optical Coherence journal, June 1963

Superresolving Multiphoton Interferences with Independent Light Sources journal, December 2012

Hanbury Brown–Twiss Interferometry at a Free-Electron Laser journal, July 2013

Intensity interferometry measurements with hard x-ray FEL pulses at the Linac Coherent Light Source conference, October 2014

On-line monitoring of the spatial properties of hard X-ray free-electron lasers based on a grating splitter journal, April 2019

Ghost Imaging at an XUV Free-Electron Laser text, January 2018

Ghost imaging at an XUV free-electron laser text, January 2020

Coherence properties of the high-energy fourth-generation X-ray synchrotron sources text, January 2019

Coherence properties of the high-energy fourth-generation X-ray synchrotron sources text, January 2019

Single mimivirus particles intercepted and imaged with an X-ray laser
journal, February 2011

Statistical properties of a free-electron laser revealed by Hanbury Brown–Twiss interferometry
journal, February 2017

Statistical properties of radiation from VUV and X-ray free electron laser
text, January 1997

Spatial and temporal coherence properties of single free-electron laser pulses
journal, January 2012

Spatio-temporal coherence of free-electron laser radiation in the extreme ultraviolet determined by a Michelson interferometer
journal, September 2014

Coherence Properties of Individual Femtosecond Pulses of an X-Ray Free-Electron Laser
text, January 2011

Theory of spatially and spectrally partially coherent pulses
journal, January 2005

Hanbury Brown and Twiss interferometry with interacting photons
journal, August 2010

Erratum: Experimental X-Ray Ghost Imaging [Phys. Rev. Lett. 117 , 113902 (2016)]
journal, November 2016

Statistical properties of a free-electron laser revealed by Hanbury Brown?Twiss interferometry
text, January 2017

Temporal and spatial coherence properties of free-electron-laser pulses in the extreme ultraviolet regime
journal, August 2011

Single Shot Spatial and Temporal Coherence Properties of the SLAC Linac Coherent Light Source in the Hard X-Ray Regime
text, January 2012

Single Shot Coherence Properties of the Free-Electron Laser SACLA in the Hard X-ray Regime
journal, June 2014

Experimental x-ray ghost imaging
text, January 2016

Coherence properties of focused X-ray beams at high brilliance synchrotron sources
text, January 2013

Temporal and spatial coherence properties of free-electron-laser pulses in the extreme ultraviolet regime
text, January 2011

Femtosecond X-ray protein nanocrystallography
journal, February 2011

Probing Dynamics in Colloidal Crystals with Pump-Probe Experiments at LCLS: Methodology and Analysis
journal, May 2017

A Test of a New Type of Stellar Interferometer on Sirius
journal, November 1956

Measurement of the quantum states of squeezed light
journal, May 1997

Ultrafast isomerization initiated by X-ray core ionization
journal, September 2015

Correlation between Photons in two Coherent Beams of Light
journal, January 1956

Super-resolving multi-photon interferences with independent light sources
text, January 2012

Femtosecond response of polyatomic molecules to ultra-intense hard X-rays
journal, May 2017

Creation and diagnosis of a solid-density plasma with an X-ray free-electron laser
journal, January 2012

Spatial and temporal coherence properties of single free-electron laser pulses
text, January 2012

Imaging Shock Waves in Diamond with Both High Temporal and Spatial Resolution at an XFEL
journal, June 2015

Two-Photon X-Ray Diffraction
journal, January 2017

Erratum: Hanbury Brown–Twiss Interferometry at a Free-Electron Laser [Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 , 034802 (2013)]
journal, December 2016

Spatial quantum noise interferometry in expanding ultracold atom clouds
conference, January 2005

Hanbury Brown Twiss Effect for Ultracold Quantum Gases
journal, October 2005

Incoherent Diffractive Imaging via Intensity Correlations of Hard X Rays
journal, July 2017

Characterizing transverse coherence of an ultra-intense focused X-ray free-electron laser by an extended Young's experiment
journal, September 2015

Spatial quantum noise interferometry in expanding ultracold atom clouds
journal, March 2005

Incoherent Diffractive Imaging via Intensity Correlations of hard X-rays
text, January 2017

A compact X-ray free-electron laser emitting in the sub-ångström region
journal, June 2012

First lasing and operation of an ångstrom-wavelength free-electron laser
journal, August 2010

Single Shot Spatial and Temporal Coherence Properties of the SLAC Linac Coherent Light Source in the Hard X-Ray Regime
journal, January 2012

Hanbury Brown and Twiss interferometry at a free-electron laser
text, January 2013

Fourier-transform Ghost Imaging with Hard X-rays
text, January 2016

X-ray two-photon absorption competing against single and sequential multiphoton processes
journal, February 2014

Experimental X-Ray Ghost Imaging
journal, September 2016

Probing Dynamics in Colloidal crystals with pump-probe experiments at LCLS Methodololgy and analysis
text, January 2017

Fourier-Transform Ghost Imaging with Hard X Rays
journal, September 2016

Interference between independent fluctuating condensates
journal, April 2006

Coherence properties of focused X-ray beams at high-brilliance synchrotron sources
journal, November 2013

Quantum imaging with incoherently scattered light from a free-electron laser
journal, October 2017

Femtosecond electronic response of atoms to ultra-intense X-rays
journal, July 2010

Incoherent Diffractive Imaging via Intensity Correlations of Hard X Rays
text, January 2017

Erratum: Single Shot Coherence Properties of the Free-Electron Laser SACLA in the Hard X-ray Regime
journal, July 2014

Femtosecond X-Ray Pulse Characterization in Free-Electron Lasers Using a Cross-Correlation Technique
journal, December 2012

Incoherent Diffractive Imaging via Intensity Correlations of Hard X Rays
text, January 2017

Structural Evolution of Colloidal Crystal Films in the Process of Melting Revealed by Bragg Peak Analysis
journal, January 2015

Statistical properties of radiation from VUV and X-ray free electron laser
journal, March 1998

Atomic inner-shell X-ray laser at 1.46 nanometres pumped by an X-ray free-electron laser
journal, January 2012

The X-ray Pump–Probe instrument at the Linac Coherent Light Source
journal, April 2015

Frequency chirped self-amplified spontaneous-emission free-electron lasers
journal, May 2003

Interference between independent photons
journal, January 1986

Performance of a beam-multiplexing diamond crystal monochromator at the Linac Coherent Light Source
journal, June 2014

The Quantum Theory of Optical Coherence
journal, June 1963

Superresolving Multiphoton Interferences with Independent Light Sources
journal, December 2012

Hanbury Brown–Twiss Interferometry at a Free-Electron Laser
journal, July 2013

Intensity interferometry measurements with hard x-ray FEL pulses at the Linac Coherent Light Source
conference, October 2014

On-line monitoring of the spatial properties of hard X-ray free-electron lasers based on a grating splitter
journal, April 2019

Ghost Imaging at an XUV Free-Electron Laser
text, January 2018

Ghost imaging at an XUV free-electron laser
text, January 2020

Coherence properties of the high-energy fourth-generation X-ray synchrotron sources
text, January 2019

Coherence properties of the high-energy fourth-generation X-ray synchrotron sources
text, January 2019