DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Intra-molecular Charge Transfer and Electron Delocalization in Non-fullerene Organic Solar Cells

Abstract

Two types of electron acceptors were synthesized by coupling two kinds of electron-rich cores with four equivalent perylene diimides (PDIs) at the a position. With fully aromatic cores, TPB and TPSe have pi-orbitals spread continuously over the whole aromatic conjugated backbone, unlike TPC and TPSi, which contain isolated PDI units due to the use of a tetrahedron carbon or silicon linker. Density functional theory calculations of the projected density of states showed that the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) for TPB are localized in separate regions of space. Further, the LUMO of TPB shows a greater contribution from the orbitals belonging to the connective core of the molecules than that of TPC. Overall, the properties of the HOMO and LUMO point at increased intra-molecular delocalization of negative charge carriers for TPB and TPSe than for TPC and TPSi and hence at a more facile intra-molecular charge transfer for the former. The film absorption and emission spectra showed evidences for the inter -molecular electron delocalization in TPB and TPSe, which is consistent with the network structure revealed by X-ray diffraction studies on single crystals of TPB. These features benefit the formation of charge transfer statesmore » and/or facilitate charge transport. Thus, higher electron mobility and higher charge dissociation probabilities under Jsc condition were observed in blend films of TPB:PTB7-Th and TPSe:PTB7-Th than those in TPC:PTB7Th and TPSi:PTB7-Th blend films. As a result, the Jsc and fill factor values of 15.02 mA/cm2, 0.58 and 14.36 mA/cm2, 0.55 for TPB- and TPSe-based solar cell are observed, whereas those for TPC and TPSi are 11.55 mA/cm2, 0.47 and 10.35 mA/cm2, 0.42, respectively.« less

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [2];  [4]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [4]; ORCiD logo [4];  [4];  [2]
  1. Shantou Univ., Guangdong (China). Dept. of Chemistry, Key Lab. for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province
  2. Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States). Dept. of Chemistry, The James Franck Inst.
  3. Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States). Inst. for Molecular Engineering
  4. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Materials Science Division, Inst. for Molecular Engineering; Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States). Inst. for Molecular Engineering
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research Center (ANSER)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Science Foundation (NSF)
OSTI Identifier:
1433912
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-06CH11357; SC0001059; DMR-1263006; CHE-1346572
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 10; Journal Issue: 12; Journal ID: ISSN 1944-8244
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
25 ENERGY STORAGE; 14 SOLAR ENERGY; electron delocalization; intra-molecular charge transfer; non-fullerene electron acceptor; organic solar cell; perylene diimide

Citation Formats

Wu, Qinghe, Zhao, Donglin, Goldey, Matthew B., Filatov, Alexander S., Sharapov, Valerii, Colon, Yamil J., Cai, Zhengxu, Chen, Wei, de Pablo, Juan, Galli, Giulia, and Yu, Luping. Intra-molecular Charge Transfer and Electron Delocalization in Non-fullerene Organic Solar Cells. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1021/acsami.7b18717.
Wu, Qinghe, Zhao, Donglin, Goldey, Matthew B., Filatov, Alexander S., Sharapov, Valerii, Colon, Yamil J., Cai, Zhengxu, Chen, Wei, de Pablo, Juan, Galli, Giulia, & Yu, Luping. Intra-molecular Charge Transfer and Electron Delocalization in Non-fullerene Organic Solar Cells. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b18717
Wu, Qinghe, Zhao, Donglin, Goldey, Matthew B., Filatov, Alexander S., Sharapov, Valerii, Colon, Yamil J., Cai, Zhengxu, Chen, Wei, de Pablo, Juan, Galli, Giulia, and Yu, Luping. Fri . "Intra-molecular Charge Transfer and Electron Delocalization in Non-fullerene Organic Solar Cells". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b18717. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1433912.
@article{osti_1433912,
title = {Intra-molecular Charge Transfer and Electron Delocalization in Non-fullerene Organic Solar Cells},
author = {Wu, Qinghe and Zhao, Donglin and Goldey, Matthew B. and Filatov, Alexander S. and Sharapov, Valerii and Colon, Yamil J. and Cai, Zhengxu and Chen, Wei and de Pablo, Juan and Galli, Giulia and Yu, Luping},
abstractNote = {Two types of electron acceptors were synthesized by coupling two kinds of electron-rich cores with four equivalent perylene diimides (PDIs) at the a position. With fully aromatic cores, TPB and TPSe have pi-orbitals spread continuously over the whole aromatic conjugated backbone, unlike TPC and TPSi, which contain isolated PDI units due to the use of a tetrahedron carbon or silicon linker. Density functional theory calculations of the projected density of states showed that the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) for TPB are localized in separate regions of space. Further, the LUMO of TPB shows a greater contribution from the orbitals belonging to the connective core of the molecules than that of TPC. Overall, the properties of the HOMO and LUMO point at increased intra-molecular delocalization of negative charge carriers for TPB and TPSe than for TPC and TPSi and hence at a more facile intra-molecular charge transfer for the former. The film absorption and emission spectra showed evidences for the inter -molecular electron delocalization in TPB and TPSe, which is consistent with the network structure revealed by X-ray diffraction studies on single crystals of TPB. These features benefit the formation of charge transfer states and/or facilitate charge transport. Thus, higher electron mobility and higher charge dissociation probabilities under Jsc condition were observed in blend films of TPB:PTB7-Th and TPSe:PTB7-Th than those in TPC:PTB7Th and TPSi:PTB7-Th blend films. As a result, the Jsc and fill factor values of 15.02 mA/cm2, 0.58 and 14.36 mA/cm2, 0.55 for TPB- and TPSe-based solar cell are observed, whereas those for TPC and TPSi are 11.55 mA/cm2, 0.47 and 10.35 mA/cm2, 0.42, respectively.},
doi = {10.1021/acsami.7b18717},
journal = {ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces},
number = 12,
volume = 10,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Mar 02 00:00:00 EST 2018},
month = {Fri Mar 02 00:00:00 EST 2018}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 19 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Figures / Tables:

Figure 1 Figure 1: (a) J-V curves, (b) External quantum efficiency spectrum and (c) Photocurrent density (Jph) versus effective voltage (Veff) characteristics for solar cells with PTB7-Th as donor and TPC, TPSi, TPB or TPSe as acceptor.

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Non-Fullerene Polymer Solar Cells Based on Alkylthio and Fluorine Substituted 2D-Conjugated Polymers Reach 9.5% Efficiency
journal, March 2016

  • Bin, Haijun; Zhang, Zhi-Guo; Gao, Liang
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 13
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b01744

High-efficiency and air-stable P3HT-based polymer solar cells with a new non-fullerene acceptor
journal, June 2016

  • Holliday, Sarah; Ashraf, Raja Shahid; Wadsworth, Andrew
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms11585

Three-Bladed Rylene Propellers with Three-Dimensional Network Assembly for Organic Electronics
journal, August 2016

  • Meng, Dong; Fu, Huiting; Xiao, Chengyi
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 32
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b04368

Molecular helices as electron acceptors in high-performance bulk heterojunction solar cells
journal, September 2015

  • Zhong, Yu; Trinh, M. Tuan; Chen, Rongsheng
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms9242

Fast charge separation in a non-fullerene organic solar cell with a small driving force
journal, June 2016


Fullerene-Free Polymer Solar Cells with over 11% Efficiency and Excellent Thermal Stability
journal, April 2016

  • Zhao, Wenchao; Qian, Deping; Zhang, Shaoqing
  • Advanced Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 23
  • DOI: 10.1002/adma.201600281

Reducing the efficiency–stability–cost gap of organic photovoltaics with highly efficient and stable small molecule acceptor ternary solar cells
journal, November 2016

  • Baran, Derya; Ashraf, Raja Shahid; Hanifi, David A.
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 16, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat4797

A Thieno[3,4- b ]thiophene-Based Non-fullerene Electron Acceptor for High-Performance Bulk-Heterojunction Organic Solar Cells
journal, November 2016

  • Liu, Feng; Zhou, Zichun; Zhang, Cheng
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 48
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b08523

A Wide-Bandgap Donor Polymer for Highly Efficient Non-fullerene Organic Solar Cells with a Small Voltage Loss
journal, April 2017

  • Chen, Shangshang; Liu, Yuhang; Zhang, Lin
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 139, Issue 18
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b01606

Recent Advances in Bulk Heterojunction Polymer Solar Cells
journal, August 2015


Molecular Optimization Enables over 13% Efficiency in Organic Solar Cells
journal, May 2017

  • Zhao, Wenchao; Li, Sunsun; Yao, Huifeng
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 139, Issue 21
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b02677

Exploiting Noncovalently Conformational Locking as a Design Strategy for High Performance Fused-Ring Electron Acceptor Used in Polymer Solar Cells
journal, February 2017

  • Liu, Yahui; Zhang, Zhe; Feng, Shiyu
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 139, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b00566

Small-Molecule Acceptor Based on the Heptacyclic Benzodi(cyclopentadithiophene) Unit for Highly Efficient Nonfullerene Organic Solar Cells
journal, March 2017

  • Kan, Bin; Feng, Huanran; Wan, Xiangjian
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 139, Issue 13
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b01170

An Electron Acceptor Challenging Fullerenes for Efficient Polymer Solar Cells
journal, January 2015


Push–Pull Type Non-Fullerene Acceptors for Polymer Solar Cells: Effect of the Donor Core
journal, July 2017

  • Kang, Zhenjing; Chen, Shan-Ci; Ma, Yunlong
  • ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 9, Issue 29
  • DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b05417

High-Performance Electron Acceptor with Thienyl Side Chains for Organic Photovoltaics
journal, March 2016

  • Lin, Yuze; Zhao, Fuwen; He, Qiao
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b02004

Covalently Bound Clusters of Alpha-Substituted PDI—Rival Electron Acceptors to Fullerene for Organic Solar Cells
journal, June 2016

  • Wu, Qinghe; Zhao, Donglin; Schneider, Alexander M.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 23
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b03562

Nonfullerene Polymer Solar Cells with 8.5% Efficiency Enabled by a New Highly Twisted Electron Acceptor Dimer
journal, October 2015

  • Hwang, Ye-Jin; Li, Haiyan; Courtright, Brett A. E.
  • Advanced Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1002/adma.201503801

Efficient Polymer Solar Cells with High Open-Circuit Voltage Containing Diketopyrrolopyrrole-Based Non-Fullerene Acceptor Core End-Capped with Rhodanine Units
journal, March 2017

  • Privado, María; Cuesta, Virginia; de la Cruz, Pilar
  • ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 9, Issue 13
  • DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b15717

Effect of Non-fullerene Acceptors’ Side Chains on the Morphology and Photovoltaic Performance of Organic Solar Cells
journal, April 2017

  • Zhang, Cai’e; Feng, Shiyu; Liu, Yahui
  • ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 9, Issue 39
  • DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b09915

Rational molecular engineering towards efficient non-fullerene small molecule acceptors for inverted bulk heterojunction organic solar cells
journal, January 2014

  • Zheng, Yu-Qing; Dai, Ya-Zhong; Zhou, Yan
  • Chemical Communications, Vol. 50, Issue 13
  • DOI: 10.1039/c3cc47289b

Non-Fullerene Electron Acceptors for Use in Organic Solar Cells
journal, October 2015

  • Nielsen, Christian B.; Holliday, Sarah; Chen, Hung-Yang
  • Accounts of Chemical Research, Vol. 48, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.5b00199

Regioisomeric Non-Fullerene Acceptors Containing Fluorobenzo[ c ][1,2,5]thiadiazole Unit for Polymer Solar Cells
journal, October 2017

  • Zhong, Wenkai; Fan, Baobing; Cui, Jing
  • ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 9, Issue 42
  • DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b12902

Ring-fusion as a perylenediimide dimer design concept for high-performance non-fullerene organic photovoltaic acceptors
journal, January 2016

  • Hartnett, Patrick E.; Matte, H. S. S. Ramakrishna; Eastham, Nicholas D.
  • Chemical Science, Vol. 7, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1039/C5SC04956C

A simple small molecule as an acceptor for fullerene-free organic solar cells with efficiency near 8%
journal, January 2016

  • Li, Miaomiao; Liu, Yongtao; Ni, Wang
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 4, Issue 27
  • DOI: 10.1039/C6TA04358E

Electron Acceptors Based on α-Substituted Perylene Diimide (PDI) for Organic Solar Cells
journal, February 2016


A Facile Planar Fused-Ring Electron Acceptor for As-Cast Polymer Solar Cells with 8.71% Efficiency
journal, February 2016

  • Lin, Yuze; He, Qiao; Zhao, Fuwen
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b00853

Fused Nonacyclic Electron Acceptors for Efficient Polymer Solar Cells
journal, January 2017

  • Dai, Shuixing; Zhao, Fuwen; Zhang, Qianqian
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 139, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b12755

Single-Junction Binary-Blend Nonfullerene Polymer Solar Cells with 12.1% Efficiency
journal, March 2017


A Star-Shaped Perylene Diimide Electron Acceptor for High-Performance Organic Solar Cells
journal, March 2014


Pushing the Envelope of the Intrinsic Limitation of Organic Solar Cells
journal, May 2013

  • Camaioni, Nadia; Po, Riccardo
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 4, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1021/jz400374p

Charge Photogeneration in Organic Solar Cells
journal, November 2010

  • Clarke, Tracey M.; Durrant, James R.
  • Chemical Reviews, Vol. 110, Issue 11, p. 6736-6767
  • DOI: 10.1021/cr900271s

Charge Generation Pathways in Organic Solar Cells: Assessing the Contribution from the Electron Acceptor
journal, June 2016


A Multidimensional View of Charge Transfer Excitons at Organic Donor–Acceptor Interfaces
journal, March 2017

  • Wang, Ti; Kafle, Tika R.; Kattel, Bhupal
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 139, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b13312

Influence of Anion Delocalization on Electron Transfer in a Covalent Porphyrin Donor–Perylenediimide Dimer Acceptor System
journal, January 2017

  • Hartnett, Patrick E.; Mauck, Catherine M.; Harris, Michelle A.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 139, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b10140

Impact of Electron Delocalization on the Nature of the Charge-Transfer States in Model Pentacene/C 60 Interfaces: A Density Functional Theory Study
journal, November 2014

  • Yang, Bing; Yi, Yuanping; Zhang, Cai-Rong
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 118, Issue 48
  • DOI: 10.1021/jp5074076

Understanding Low Bandgap Polymer PTB7 and Optimizing Polymer Solar Cells Based on It
journal, March 2014


Mediating Solar Cell Performance by Controlling the Internal Dipole Change in Organic Photovoltaic Polymers
journal, July 2012

  • Carsten, Bridget; Szarko, Jodi M.; Lu, Luyao
  • Macromolecules, Vol. 45, Issue 16
  • DOI: 10.1021/ma3011119

Examining the Effect of the Dipole Moment on Charge Separation in Donor–Acceptor Polymers for Organic Photovoltaic Applications
journal, December 2011

  • Carsten, Bridget; Szarko, Jodi M.; Son, Hae Jung
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 133, Issue 50
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja208642b

Synthesis and Search for Design Principles of New Electron Accepting Polymers for All-Polymer Solar Cells
journal, May 2014

  • Jung, In Hwan; Lo, Wai-Yip; Jang, Jaeyoung
  • Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 26, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1021/cm500832h

What Controls the Rate of Ultrafast Charge Transfer and Charge Separation Efficiency in Organic Photovoltaic Blends
journal, September 2016

  • Jakowetz, Andreas C.; Böhm, Marcus L.; Zhang, Jiangbin
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 36
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b05131

Structural Factors That Affect the Performance of Organic Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells
journal, July 2013

  • Vandewal, Koen; Himmelberger, Scott; Salleo, Alberto
  • Macromolecules, Vol. 46, Issue 16
  • DOI: 10.1021/ma400924b

Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells: Morphology and Performance Relationships
journal, May 2014

  • Huang, Ye; Kramer, Edward J.; Heeger, Alan J.
  • Chemical Reviews, Vol. 114, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.1021/cr400353v

Mapping Polymer Donors toward High-Efficiency Fullerene Free Organic Solar Cells
journal, November 2016


Propeller-Shaped Acceptors for High-Performance Non-Fullerene Solar Cells: Importance of the Rigidity of Molecular Geometry
journal, January 2017


Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple
journal, October 1996

  • Perdew, John P.; Burke, Kieron; Ernzerhof, Matthias
  • Physical Review Letters, Vol. 77, Issue 18, p. 3865-3868
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3865

QUANTUM ESPRESSO: a modular and open-source software project for quantum simulations of materials
journal, September 2009

  • Giannozzi, Paolo; Baroni, Stefano; Bonini, Nicola
  • Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 21, Issue 39, Article No. 395502
  • DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/21/39/395502

Atomistic simulation of structure and dynamics of columnar phases of hexabenzocoronene derivatives
journal, September 2006

  • Andrienko, Denis; Marcon, Valentina; Kremer, Kurt
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 125, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.2354156

Structure–charge mobility relation for hexabenzocoronene derivatives
journal, May 2008

  • Andrienko, Denis; Kirkpatrick, James; Marcon, Valentina
  • physica status solidi (b), Vol. 245, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1002/pssb.200743435

Understanding Structure−Mobility Relations for Perylene Tetracarboxydiimide Derivatives
journal, July 2009

  • Marcon, Valentina; Breiby, Dag W.; Pisula, Wojciech
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 131, Issue 32
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja900963v

Relationship between supramolecular assembly and charge-carrier mobility in perylenediimide derivatives: The impact of side chains
journal, January 2011

  • May, Falk; Marcon, Valentina; Hansen, Michael Ryan
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry, Vol. 21, Issue 26
  • DOI: 10.1039/c1jm10500k

Accurate Force Field Development for Modeling Conjugated Polymers
journal, October 2012

  • DuBay, Kateri H.; Hall, Michelle Lynn; Hughes, Thomas F.
  • Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, Vol. 8, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1021/ct300175w

Conformational Order in Aggregates of Conjugated Polymers
journal, May 2015

  • Jackson, Nicholas E.; Kohlstedt, Kevin L.; Savoie, Brett M.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 137, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b00493

GROMACS: High performance molecular simulations through multi-level parallelism from laptops to supercomputers
journal, September 2015


Best bang for your buck: GPU nodes for GROMACS biomolecular simulations
journal, August 2015

  • Kutzner, Carsten; Páll, Szilárd; Fechner, Martin
  • Journal of Computational Chemistry, Vol. 36, Issue 26
  • DOI: 10.1002/jcc.24030

Charge Transport in Nanostructured Materials: Implementation and Verification of Constrained Density Functional Theory
journal, April 2017

  • Goldey, Matthew B.; Brawand, Nicholas P.; Vörös, Márton
  • Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, Vol. 13, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.7b00088

Planarity and multiple components promote organic photovoltaic efficiency by improving electronic transport
journal, January 2016

  • Goldey, Matthew B.; Reid, Daniel; de Pablo, Juan
  • Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 46
  • DOI: 10.1039/C6CP04999K

Molecular electron-acceptors based on benzodithiophene for organic photovoltaics
journal, April 2015


A molecular nematic liquid crystalline material for high-performance organic photovoltaics
journal, January 2015

  • Sun, Kuan; Xiao, Zeyun; Lu, Shirong
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms7013

11.4% Efficiency non-fullerene polymer solar cells with trialkylsilyl substituted 2D-conjugated polymer as donor
journal, December 2016

  • Bin, Haijun; Gao, Liang; Zhang, Zhi-Guo
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms13651

25th Anniversary Article: Key Points for High-Mobility Organic Field-Effect Transistors
journal, September 2013


Works referencing / citing this record:

Perylene diimide based star-shaped small molecular acceptors for high efficiency organic solar cells
journal, January 2019

  • Wang, Hang; Li, Miao; Liu, Yahui
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 7, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8tc05332d

Electronic and optical properties of π-bridged perylenediimide derivatives: the role of π-bridges
journal, January 2019

  • Guo, Yuan; Han, Guangchao; Tu, Zeyi
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 20
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9ta03124c

Electronic structure at coarse-grained resolutions from supervised machine learning
journal, March 2019

  • Jackson, Nicholas E.; Bowen, Alec S.; Antony, Lucas W.
  • Science Advances, Vol. 5, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aav1190

Meta-analysis: the molecular organization of non-fullerene acceptors
journal, January 2020

  • Mondelli, Pierluigi; Boschetto, Gabriele; Horton, Peter N.
  • Materials Horizons
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9mh01439j

Halogen Bonding: A Halogen-Centered Noncovalent Interaction Yet to Be Understood
journal, March 2019


Electronic structure at coarse-grained resolutions from supervised machine learning
journal, March 2019

  • Jackson, Nicholas E.; Bowen, Alec S.; Antony, Lucas W.
  • Science Advances, Vol. 5, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aav1190

Figures/Tables have been extracted from DOE-funded journal article accepted manuscripts.