Thermal dark matter through the Dirac neutrino portal

Batell, Brian; Han, Tao; McKeen, David; Haghi, Barmak Shams Es

doi:10.1103/physrevd.97.075016

Title: Thermal dark matter through the Dirac neutrino portal

Journal Article · 13 April 2018 · Physical Review. D.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.97.075016 · OSTI ID:1433034

Batell, Brian ^[1]; Han, Tao ^[1]; McKeen, David ^[1]; Haghi, Barmak Shams Es ^[1]

Univ. of Pittsburgh, PA (United States)

We study a simple model of thermal dark matter annihilating to standard model neutrinos via the neutrino portal. A (pseudo-)Dirac sterile neutrino serves as a mediator between the visible and the dark sectors, while an approximate lepton number symmetry allows for a large neutrino Yukawa coupling and, in turn, efficient dark matter annihilation. The dark sector consists of two particles, a Dirac fermion and complex scalar, charged under a symmetry that ensures the stability of the dark matter. A generic prediction of the model is a sterile neutrino with a large active-sterile mixing angle that decays primarily invisibly. We derive existing constraints and future projections from direct detection experiments, colliders, rare meson and tau decays, electroweak precision tests, and small scale structure observations. Along with these phenomenological tests, we investigate the consequences of perturbativity and scalar mass fine tuning on the model parameter space. A simple, conservative scheme to confront the various tests with the thermal relic target is outlined, and we demonstrate that much of the cosmologically-motivated parameter space is already constrained. We also identify new probes of this scenario such as multibody kaon decays and Drell-Yan production of W bosons at the LHC.

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Research Organization:: Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States); Univ. of Pittsburgh, PA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-95ER40896; SC0015634

OSTI ID:: 1433034

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1498911

Journal Information:: Physical Review. D., Vol. 97, Issue 7; ISSN 2470-0010

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 58 works

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Sterile Neutrino portal to Dark Matter II: Exact Dark symmetry Escudero, Miguel; Rius, Nuria; Sanz, Verónica arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1607.02373	text	January 2016
Thermal Dark Matter From A Highly Decoupled Sector Berlin, Asher; Hooper, Dan; Krnjaic, Gordan arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1609.02555	text	January 2016
Searches for invisible decays of the Higgs boson in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7, 8, and 13 TeV Collaboration, Cms arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1610.09218	text	January 2016
The upper bound on the lowest mass halo Jethwa, Prashin; Erkal, Denis; Belokurov, Vasily arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1612.07834	text	January 2016
Search for right-handed neutrinos from dark matter annihilation with gamma-rays Campos, Miguel D.; Queiroz, Farinaldo S.; Yaguna, Carlos E. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1702.06145	text	January 2017
Dark Matter Results From 54-Ton-Day Exposure of PandaX-II Experiment Collaboration, Ii; Cui, Xiangyi; Abdukerim, Abdusalam arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1708.06917	text	January 2017
Constraining Dark Matter candidates from structure formation Boehm, C.; Fayet, P.; Schaeffer, R. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0012504	text	January 2000
The first WIMPy halos Green, Anne M.; Hofmann, Stefan; Schwarz, Dominik J. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0503387	text	January 2005
Where are the missing galactic satellites? Klypin, Anatoly A.; Kravtsov, Andrey V.; Valenzuela, Octavio arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/9901240	text	January 1999
Cold collapse and the core catastrophe Moore, Ben; Quinn, Tom; Governato, Fabio arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/9903164	text	January 1999
Non-Baryonic Dark Matter - Observational Evidence and Detection Methods Bergstrom, L. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/0002126	text	January 2000
Scalar Dark Matter candidates Boehm, C.; Fayet, P. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/0305261	text	January 2003
Light and Heavy Dark Matter Particles Boehm, C.; Fayet, P.; Silk, J. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/0311143	text	January 2003
Particle Dark Matter: Evidence, Candidates and Constraints Bertone, Gianfranco; Hooper, Dan; Silk, Joseph arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/0404175	text	January 2004
Supersymmetric Dark Matter Jungman, G.; Kamionkowski, M.; Griest, K. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/9506380	text	January 1995
Electroweak baryon number non-conservation in the early universe and in high energy collisions Rubakov, V. A.; Shaposhnikov, M. E. AIP Conference Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1063/1.54699	conference	January 1998

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Neutrino decoupling beyond the Standard Model: CMB constraints on the Dark Matter mass with a fast and precise N _eff evaluation Escudero, Miguel Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 02 https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2019/02/007	journal	February 2019
Refined bounds on MeV-scale thermal dark sectors from BBN and the CMB Sabti, Nashwan; Alvey, James; Escudero, Miguel Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2020, Issue 01 https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2020/01/004	journal	January 2020
Wobbly Dark Matter Signals at Cherenkov Telescopes from Long-Lived Mediator Decays Gori, Stefania; Profumo, Stefano; Shakya, Bibhushan Physical Review Letters, Vol. 122, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.122.191103	journal	May 2019
Dark matter from freeze-in via the neutrino portal Becker, Mathias The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 79, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7095-7	journal	July 2019
Neutrino-Dark Matter Connections in Gauge Theories Plascencia, Alexis; Perez, Pavel Fileviez; Murgui, Clara Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4123957	text	January 2020
Neutrino-Dark Matter Connections in Gauge Theories Plascencia, Alexis; Perez, Pavel Fileviez; Murgui, Clara Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4254455	text	January 2020
Monochromatic dark neutrinos and boosted dark matter in noble liquid direct detection McKeen, David; Raj, Nirmal arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1812.05102	text	January 2018
Neutrino decoupling beyond the Standard Model: CMB constraints on the Dark Matter mass with a fast and precise $N_{\rm eff}$ evaluation Escudero, Miguel arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1812.05605	text	January 2018
Refined Bounds on MeV-scale Thermal Dark Sectors from BBN and the CMB Sabti, Nashwan; Alvey, James; Escudero, Miguel arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1910.01649	text	January 2019
Structures of the massive vector boson propagators at finite temperature illuminated by the Goldstone equivalence gauge Tang, Yi-Lei Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2020, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep10(2020)180	journal	October 2020
Neutrino portals to dark matter Blennow, M.; Fernandez-Martinez, E.; Olivares-Del Campo, A. The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 79, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7060-5	journal	July 2019
Expression of interest for the CODEX-b detector Aielli, Giulio; Ben-Haim, Eli; Cardarelli, Roberto The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 80, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-08711-3	journal	December 2020
A Portalino to the Twin Sector Liu, Di; Weiner, Neal arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1905.00861	preprint	January 2019
Freeze-in Dark Matter from Secret Neutrino Interactions Du, Yong; Huang, Fei; Li, Hao-Lin arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2005.01717	text	January 2020
Neutrino-Dark Matter Connections in Gauge Theories Plascencia, Alexis; Perez, Pavel Fileviez; Murgui, Clara Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4123957	text	January 2020

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