Intense terahertz radiation from relativistic laser–plasma interactions
Abstract
The development of tabletop intense terahertz (THz) radiation sources is extremely important for THz science and applications. This study presents our measurements of intense THz radiation from relativistic laser–plasma interactions under different experimental conditions. Several THz generation mechanisms have been proposed and investigated, including coherent transition radiation (CTR) emitted by fast electrons from the target rear surface, transient current radiation at the front of the target, and mode conversion from electron plasma waves (EPWs) to THz waves. Finally, the results indicate that relativistic laser plasma is a promising driver of intense THz radiation sources.
- Authors:
-
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China). Beijing National Lab. for Condensed Matter Physics. Inst. of Physics; Univ. of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing (China). School of Physical Sciences; Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ. (China). Key Lab. for Laser Plasmas. Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China). Beijing National Lab. for Condensed Matter Physics. Inst. of Physics; Univ. of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing (China). School of Physical Sciences; Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ. (China). Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA (CICIFSA)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China). Beijing National Lab. for Condensed Matter Physics. Inst. of Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China). Beijing National Lab. for Condensed Matter Physics. Inst. of Physics; Univ. of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing (China). School of Physical Sciences
- Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ. (China). Key Lab. for Laser Plasmas. Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA (CICIFSA)
- Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- National Inst. of Scientific Research (INRS), Varennes, QC (Canada). Energy, Materials and Telecommunications (EMT)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China). Beijing National Lab. for Condensed Matter Physics. Inst. of Physics; Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ. (China). Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA (CICIFSA)
- Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ. (China). Key Lab. for Laser Plasmas. Dept. of Physics and Astronomy. Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA (CICIFSA); Univ. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland (United Kingdom). Dept. of Physics. Scottish Universities Physics Alliance (SUPA)
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab., Didcot (United Kingdom). Central Laser Facility
- Univ. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland (United Kingdom). Dept. of Physics. Scottish Universities Physics Alliance (SUPA)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE; National Basic Research Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1432969
- Report Number(s):
- LLNL-JRNL-748452
Journal ID: ISSN 0741-3335; TRN: US1803021
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC52-07NA27344; 2013CBA01501; 2014CB339801; 11520101003; 11135012; 11375262; 11421064
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 59; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 0741-3335
- Publisher:
- IOP Science
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY
Citation Formats
Liao, G. Q., Li, Y. T., Li, C., Liu, H., Zhang, Y. H., Jiang, W. M., Yuan, X. H., Nilsen, J., Ozaki, T., Wang, W. M., Sheng, Z. M., Neely, D., McKenna, P., and Zhang, J. Intense terahertz radiation from relativistic laser–plasma interactions. United States: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.1088/0741-3335/59/1/014039.
Liao, G. Q., Li, Y. T., Li, C., Liu, H., Zhang, Y. H., Jiang, W. M., Yuan, X. H., Nilsen, J., Ozaki, T., Wang, W. M., Sheng, Z. M., Neely, D., McKenna, P., & Zhang, J. Intense terahertz radiation from relativistic laser–plasma interactions. United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/59/1/014039
Liao, G. Q., Li, Y. T., Li, C., Liu, H., Zhang, Y. H., Jiang, W. M., Yuan, X. H., Nilsen, J., Ozaki, T., Wang, W. M., Sheng, Z. M., Neely, D., McKenna, P., and Zhang, J. Wed .
"Intense terahertz radiation from relativistic laser–plasma interactions". United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/59/1/014039. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1432969.
@article{osti_1432969,
title = {Intense terahertz radiation from relativistic laser–plasma interactions},
author = {Liao, G. Q. and Li, Y. T. and Li, C. and Liu, H. and Zhang, Y. H. and Jiang, W. M. and Yuan, X. H. and Nilsen, J. and Ozaki, T. and Wang, W. M. and Sheng, Z. M. and Neely, D. and McKenna, P. and Zhang, J.},
abstractNote = {The development of tabletop intense terahertz (THz) radiation sources is extremely important for THz science and applications. This study presents our measurements of intense THz radiation from relativistic laser–plasma interactions under different experimental conditions. Several THz generation mechanisms have been proposed and investigated, including coherent transition radiation (CTR) emitted by fast electrons from the target rear surface, transient current radiation at the front of the target, and mode conversion from electron plasma waves (EPWs) to THz waves. Finally, the results indicate that relativistic laser plasma is a promising driver of intense THz radiation sources.},
doi = {10.1088/0741-3335/59/1/014039},
journal = {Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion},
number = 1,
volume = 59,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Nov 02 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Wed Nov 02 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Demonstration of Coherent Terahertz Transition Radiation from Relativistic Laser-Solid Interactions
journal, May 2016
- Liao, Guo-Qian; Li, Yu-Tong; Zhang, Yi-Hang
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 20
Formation-Zone Effect in Transition Radiation Due to Ultrarelativistic Particles
journal, November 1970
- Yuan, Luke C. L.; Wang, C. L.; Uto, H.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 25, Issue 21
Backward terahertz radiation from intense laser-solid interactions
journal, January 2016
- Li, Chun; Liao, Guo-Qian; Zhou, Mu-Lin
- Optics Express, Vol. 24, Issue 4
Subfemtosecond, coherent, relativistic, and ballistic electron bunches generated at ω0 and 2ω0 in high intensity laser-matter interaction
journal, June 2005
- Popescu, H.; Baton, S. D.; Amiranoff, F.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 12, Issue 6
Strong sub-terahertz surface waves generated on a metal wire by high-intensity laser pulses
journal, February 2015
- Tokita, Shigeki; Sakabe, Shuji; Nagashima, Takeshi
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 5, Issue 1
Half-cycle-pulse terahertz emission from an ultrafast laser plasma in a solid target
journal, January 2008
- Gao, Yuan; Drake, Tara; Chen, Zhiyuan
- Optics Letters, Vol. 33, Issue 23
Surface electron acceleration in relativistic laser-solid interactions
journal, January 2006
- Chen, Min; Sheng, Zheng-Ming; Zheng, Jun
- Optics Express, Vol. 14, Issue 7
High-field half-cycle terahertz radiation from relativistic laser interaction with thin solid targets
journal, November 2013
- Ding, W. J.; Sheng, Z. M.; Koh, W. S.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 103, Issue 20
Theory of coherent transition radiation generated at a plasma-vacuum interface
journal, January 2004
- Schroeder, C. B.; Esarey, E.; van Tilborg, J.
- Physical Review E, Vol. 69, Issue 1
Bursts of Terahertz Radiation from Large-Scale Plasmas Irradiated by Relativistic Picosecond Laser Pulses
journal, June 2015
- Liao, G. Q.; Li, Y. T.; Li, C.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 25
Effects of target pre-heating and expansion on terahertz radiation production from intense laser-solid interactions
journal, March 2014
- Yuan, X. H.; Fang, Y.; Carroll, D. C.
- High Power Laser Science and Engineering, Vol. 2
Coherent control of terahertz supercontinuum generation in ultrafast laser–gas interactions
journal, July 2008
- Kim, K. Y.; Taylor, A. J.; Glownia, J. H.
- Nature Photonics, Vol. 2, Issue 10
Analytic expression for mode conversion of Langmuir and electromagnetic waves
journal, June 1989
- Hinkel-Lipsker, Denise E.; Fried, Burton D.; Morales, G. J.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 62, Issue 23
Experimental study of a subpicosecond pulse laser interacting with metallic and dielectric targets
journal, February 2001
- Chen, L. M.; Zhang, J.; Teng, H.
- Physical Review E, Vol. 63, Issue 3
Strong terahertz radiation from relativistic laser interaction with solid density plasmas
journal, June 2012
- Li, Y. T.; Li, C.; Zhou, M. L.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 100, Issue 25
Intense terahertz pulses from SLAC electron beams using coherent transition radiation
journal, February 2013
- Wu, Ziran; Fisher, Alan S.; Goodfellow, John
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 84, Issue 2
Experimental Measurements of Hot Electrons Generated by Ultraintense ( ) Laser-Plasma Interactions on Solid-Density Targets
journal, July 1998
- Wharton, K. B.; Hatchett, S. P.; Wilks, S. C.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 81, Issue 4
Theory of transition radiation from a smoothly varying boundary
journal, April 1976
- Lepore, Joseph V.; Riddell, Robert J.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 13, Issue 8
Terahertz emission from two-plasmon-decay induced transient currents in laser-solid interactions
journal, January 2016
- Liao, G. -Q.; Li, Y. -T.; Li, C.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 23, Issue 1
Demonstration of a low-frequency three-dimensional terahertz bullet with extreme brightness
journal, January 2015
- Shalaby, Mostafa; Hauri, Christoph P.
- Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1
Advances in terahertz communications accelerated by photonics
journal, May 2016
- Nagatsuma, Tadao; Ducournau, Guillaume; Renaud, Cyril C.
- Nature Photonics, Vol. 10, Issue 6
Intense terahertz generation at low frequencies using an interdigitated ZnSe large aperture photoconductive antenna
journal, October 2013
- Ropagnol, X.; Blanchard, F.; Ozaki, T.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 103, Issue 16
Resonant and nonresonant control over matter and light by intense terahertz transients
journal, August 2013
- Kampfrath, Tobias; Tanaka, Koichiro; Nelson, Keith A.
- Nature Photonics, Vol. 7, Issue 9
Simultaneous generation of a proton beam and terahertz radiation in high-intensity laser and thin-foil interaction
journal, January 2008
- Sagisaka, A.; Daido, H.; Nashima, S.
- Applied Physics B, Vol. 90, Issue 3-4
Biomedical applications of terahertz technology
journal, August 2006
- Pickwell, E.; Wallace, V. P.
- Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 39, Issue 17
Velocity matching by pulse front tilting for large area THz-pulse generation
journal, January 2002
- Hebling, Janos; Almasi, Gabor; Kozma, Ida
- Optics Express, Vol. 10, Issue 21
Conical Forward THz Emission from Femtosecond-Laser-Beam Filamentation in Air
journal, June 2007
- D’Amico, C.; Houard, A.; Franco, M.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 98, Issue 23
Intense terahertz pulses by four-wave rectification in air
journal, January 2000
- Cook, D. J.; Hochstrasser, R. M.
- Optics Letters, Vol. 25, Issue 16
Strong Enhancement of Terahertz Radiation from Laser Filaments in Air by a Static Electric Field
journal, June 2008
- Houard, Aurélien; Liu, Yi; Prade, Bernard
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 100, Issue 25
Coherent Control of THz Wave Generation in Ambient Air
journal, February 2006
- Xie, Xu; Dai, Jianming; Zhang, X. -C.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 96, Issue 7
Wavelength Scaling of Terahertz Generation by Gas Ionization
journal, June 2013
- Clerici, Matteo; Peccianti, Marco; Schmidt, Bruno E.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 25
Observation of Terahertz Emission from a Laser-Plasma Accelerated Electron Bunch Crossing a Plasma-Vacuum Boundary
journal, August 2003
- Leemans, W. P.; Geddes, C. G. R.; Faure, J.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 91, Issue 7
Subpicosecond, electromagnetic pulses from intense laser-plasma interaction
journal, October 1993
- Hamster, H.; Sullivan, A.; Gordon, S.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 71, Issue 17
Physics of giant electromagnetic pulse generation in short-pulse laser experiments
journal, April 2015
- Poyé, A.; Hulin, S.; Bailly-Grandvaux, M.
- Physical Review E, Vol. 91, Issue 4
Laser-Driven Ultrafast Field Propagation on Solid Surfaces
journal, May 2009
- Quinn, K.; Wilson, P. A.; Cecchetti, C. A.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 102, Issue 19
Characterization of 700 μJ T rays generated during high-power laser solid interaction
journal, January 2013
- Gopal, A.; Singh, P.; Herzer, S.
- Optics Letters, Vol. 38, Issue 22
Observation of Gigawatt-Class THz Pulses from a Compact Laser-Driven Particle Accelerator
journal, August 2013
- Gopal, A.; Herzer, S.; Schmidt, A.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 111, Issue 7
Observation of a Fast Electron Beam Emitted along the Surface of a Target Irradiated by Intense Femtosecond Laser Pulses
journal, April 2006
- Li, Y. T.; Yuan, X. H.; Xu, M. H.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 96, Issue 16
Spatial characteristics of x-ray emission from relativistic femtosecond laser plasmas
journal, November 2003
- Reich, Ch.; Uschmann, I.; Ewald, F.
- Physical Review E, Vol. 68, Issue 5
Effects of laser-plasma interactions on terahertz radiation from solid targets irradiated by ultrashort intense laser pulses
journal, September 2011
- Li, Chun; Zhou, Mu-Lin; Ding, Wen-Jun
- Physical Review E, Vol. 84, Issue 3
Role of resonance absorption in terahertz radiation generation from solid targets
journal, January 2014
- Li, Chun; Cui, Yun-Qian; Zhou, Mu-Lin
- Optics Express, Vol. 22, Issue 10
Emission of Electromagnetic Pulses from Laser Wakefields through Linear Mode Conversion
journal, March 2005
- Sheng, Zheng-Ming; Mima, Kunioki; Zhang, Jie
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 94, Issue 9
Enhanced acceleration in a self-modulated-laser wake-field accelerator
journal, September 1993
- Krall, J.; Ting, A.; Esarey, E.
- Physical Review E, Vol. 48, Issue 3
Strong terahertz radiation from relativistic laser interaction with solid density plasmas
text, January 2011
- Li, Y. T.; Li, C.; Zhou, M. L.
- arXiv
Physics of Giant ElectroMagnetic Pulse generation in short pulse laser experiments
text, January 2015
- Poyé, Alexandre; Hulin, Sébastien; Bailly-Grandvaux, Mathieu
- arXiv
Works referencing / citing this record:
Multimillijoule coherent terahertz bursts from picosecond laser-irradiated metal foils
journal, February 2019
- Liao, Guoqian; Li, Yutong; Liu, Hao
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 116, Issue 10
Generation of terahertz radiation from beating of two intense cosh-Gaussian laser beams in magnetized plasma
journal, October 2019
- Purohit, Gunjan; Rawat, Vinod; Rawat, Priyanka
- Laser and Particle Beams, Vol. 37, Issue 4