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Title: Molecular basis of human CD22 function and therapeutic targeting

Abstract

CD22 maintains a baseline level of B-cell inhibition to keep humoral immunity in check. As a B-cell-restricted antigen, CD22 is targeted in therapies against dysregulated B cells that cause autoimmune diseases and blood cancers. Here we report the crystal structure of human CD22 at 2.1 Å resolution, which reveals that specificity for α2-6 sialic acid ligands is dictated by a pre-formed β-hairpin as a unique mode of recognition across sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-type lectins. The CD22 ectodomain adopts an extended conformation that facilitates concomitant CD22 nanocluster formation on B cells and binding to trans ligands to avert autoimmunity in mammals. We structurally delineate the CD22 site targeted by the therapeutic antibody epratuzumab at 3.1 Å resolution and determine a critical role for CD22 N-linked glycosylation in antibody engagement. Our studies provide molecular insights into mechanisms governing B-cell inhibition and valuable clues for the design of immune modulators in B-cell dysfunction.

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [3];  [2];  [2]
  1. The Hospital for Sick Children Research Inst., Toronto, ON (Canada)
  2. The Hospital for Sick Children Research Inst., Toronto, ON (Canada); Univ. of Toronto, ON (Canada)
  3. McMaster Univ., Hamilton, ON (Canada)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities Division; Canadian Inst. of Health Research
OSTI Identifier:
1432854
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-06CH11357; PJT-148811
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Nature Communications
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 8; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher:
Nature Publishing Group
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
ENGLISH
Subject:
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; Electron microscopy; Immunology; SAXS; X-ray crystallography

Citation Formats

Ereño-Orbea, June, Sicard, Taylor, Cui, Hong, Mazhab-Jafari, Mohammad T., Benlekbir, Samir, Guarné, Alba, Rubinstein, John L., and Julien, Jean-Philippe. Molecular basis of human CD22 function and therapeutic targeting. United States: N. p., 2017. Web. doi:10.1038/s41467-017-00836-6.
Ereño-Orbea, June, Sicard, Taylor, Cui, Hong, Mazhab-Jafari, Mohammad T., Benlekbir, Samir, Guarné, Alba, Rubinstein, John L., & Julien, Jean-Philippe. Molecular basis of human CD22 function and therapeutic targeting. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-00836-6
Ereño-Orbea, June, Sicard, Taylor, Cui, Hong, Mazhab-Jafari, Mohammad T., Benlekbir, Samir, Guarné, Alba, Rubinstein, John L., and Julien, Jean-Philippe. Mon . "Molecular basis of human CD22 function and therapeutic targeting". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-00836-6. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1432854.
@article{osti_1432854,
title = {Molecular basis of human CD22 function and therapeutic targeting},
author = {Ereño-Orbea, June and Sicard, Taylor and Cui, Hong and Mazhab-Jafari, Mohammad T. and Benlekbir, Samir and Guarné, Alba and Rubinstein, John L. and Julien, Jean-Philippe},
abstractNote = {CD22 maintains a baseline level of B-cell inhibition to keep humoral immunity in check. As a B-cell-restricted antigen, CD22 is targeted in therapies against dysregulated B cells that cause autoimmune diseases and blood cancers. Here we report the crystal structure of human CD22 at 2.1 Å resolution, which reveals that specificity for α2-6 sialic acid ligands is dictated by a pre-formed β-hairpin as a unique mode of recognition across sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-type lectins. The CD22 ectodomain adopts an extended conformation that facilitates concomitant CD22 nanocluster formation on B cells and binding to trans ligands to avert autoimmunity in mammals. We structurally delineate the CD22 site targeted by the therapeutic antibody epratuzumab at 3.1 Å resolution and determine a critical role for CD22 N-linked glycosylation in antibody engagement. Our studies provide molecular insights into mechanisms governing B-cell inhibition and valuable clues for the design of immune modulators in B-cell dysfunction.},
doi = {10.1038/s41467-017-00836-6},
journal = {Nature Communications},
number = 1,
volume = 8,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Oct 02 00:00:00 EDT 2017},
month = {Mon Oct 02 00:00:00 EDT 2017}
}

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N-Linked Glycosylation Regulates CD22 Organization and Function
journal, April 2019

  • Wasim, Laabiah; Buhari, Fathima Hifza Mohamed; Yoganathan, Myuran
  • Frontiers in Immunology, Vol. 10
  • DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.00699

Recent advances on blinatumomab for acute lymphoblastic leukemia
journal, November 2019

  • Zhao, Juanjuan; Song, Yongping; Liu, Delong
  • Experimental Hematology & Oncology, Vol. 8, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1186/s40164-019-0152-y

CD22 Expression in B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Biological Significance and Implications for Inotuzumab Therapy in Adults
journal, January 2020


CD22 blockade restores homeostatic microglial phagocytosis in ageing brains
journal, April 2019


Targeted treatment of CD22-positive non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma with sialic acid–modified chitosan-PLGA hybrid nanoparticles
journal, July 2019


Small Molecule Binding to Alzheimer Risk Factor CD33 Promotes Aβ Phagocytosis
journal, September 2019


The CC′ loop of IgV domains of the immune checkpoint receptors, plays a key role in receptor:ligand affinity modulation
journal, December 2019


CD22 blockade restores homeostatic microglial phagocytosis in ageing brains
journal, April 2019


Inotuzumab ozogamicin in clinical development for acute lymphoblastic leukemia and non-Hodgkin lymphoma
journal, April 2019


B Cell Siglecs–News on Signaling and Its Interplay With Ligand Binding
journal, December 2018


Glycosylation in health and disease
journal, March 2019

  • Reily, Colin; Stewart, Tyler J.; Renfrow, Matthew B.
  • Nature Reviews Nephrology, Vol. 15, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41581-019-0129-4

Clinical trial update on bispecific antibodies, antibody-drug conjugates, and antibody-containing regimens for acute lymphoblastic leukemia
journal, February 2019

  • Liu, Delong; Zhao, Juanjuan; Song, Yongping
  • Journal of Hematology & Oncology, Vol. 12, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1186/s13045-019-0703-z

Let’s Talk About BiTEs and Other Drugs in the Real-Life Setting for B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
journal, December 2019


Glycans in drug discovery
journal, January 2019

  • Valverde, Pablo; Ardá, Ana; Reichardt, Niels-Christian
  • MedChemComm, Vol. 10, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9md00292h

Recent advances on blinatumomab for acute lymphoblastic leukemia
journal, November 2019

  • Zhao, Juanjuan; Song, Yongping; Liu, Delong
  • Experimental Hematology & Oncology, Vol. 8, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1186/s40164-019-0152-y

Clinical trial update on bispecific antibodies, antibody-drug conjugates, and antibody-containing regimens for acute lymphoblastic leukemia
journal, February 2019

  • Liu, Delong; Zhao, Juanjuan; Song, Yongping
  • Journal of Hematology & Oncology, Vol. 12, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1186/s13045-019-0703-z

Glycans in drug discovery
journal, January 2019

  • Valverde, Pablo; Ardá, Ana; Reichardt, Niels-Christian
  • MedChemComm, Vol. 10, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9md00292h