The observed influence of local anthropogenic pollution on northern Alaskan cloud properties
Abstract
Due to their importance for the radiation budget, liquid-containing clouds are a key component of the Arctic climate system. Depending on season, they can cool or warm the near-surface air. The radiative properties of these clouds depend strongly on cloud drop sizes, which are governed in part by the availability of cloud condensation nuclei. Here, we investigate how cloud drop sizes are modified in the presence of local emissions from industrial facilities at the North Slope of Alaska. For this, we use aircraft in situ observations of clouds and aerosols from the 5th Department of Energy Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (DOE ARM) Program's Airborne Carbon Measurements (ACME-V) campaign obtained in summer 2015. Comparison of observations from an area with petroleum extraction facilities (Oliktok Point) with data from a reference area relatively free of anthropogenic sources (Utqiagvik/Barrow) represents an opportunity to quantify the impact of local industrial emissions on cloud properties. In the presence of local industrial emissions, the mean effective radii of cloud droplets are reduced from 12.2 to 9.4 µm, which leads to suppressed drizzle production and precipitation. At the same time, concentrations of refractory black carbon and condensation nuclei are enhanced below the clouds. These results demonstrate that the effects ofmore »
- Authors:
-
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Boulder, CO (United States). Earth System Research Lab.; Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States). Cooperative Inst. for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES)
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Boulder, CO (United States). Earth System Research Lab.
- Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK (United States)
- Univ. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States); National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO (United States)
- Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States); Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER). Earth and Environmental Systems Science Division
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1430527
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1673424
- Report Number(s):
- PNNL-SA-125510
Journal ID: ISSN 1680-7324
- Grant/Contract Number:
- ARC 1203902; AC05-76RL08130; SC0013306
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (Online)
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (Online); Journal Volume: 17; Journal Issue: 23; Journal ID: ISSN 1680-7324
- Publisher:
- European Geosciences Union
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Citation Formats
Maahn, Maximilian, de Boer, Gijs, Creamean, Jessie M., Feingold, Graham, McFarquhar, Greg M., Wu, Wei, and Mei, Fan. The observed influence of local anthropogenic pollution on northern Alaskan cloud properties. United States: N. p., 2017.
Web. doi:10.5194/ACP-17-14709-2017.
Maahn, Maximilian, de Boer, Gijs, Creamean, Jessie M., Feingold, Graham, McFarquhar, Greg M., Wu, Wei, & Mei, Fan. The observed influence of local anthropogenic pollution on northern Alaskan cloud properties. United States. https://doi.org/10.5194/ACP-17-14709-2017
Maahn, Maximilian, de Boer, Gijs, Creamean, Jessie M., Feingold, Graham, McFarquhar, Greg M., Wu, Wei, and Mei, Fan. Mon .
"The observed influence of local anthropogenic pollution on northern Alaskan cloud properties". United States. https://doi.org/10.5194/ACP-17-14709-2017. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1430527.
@article{osti_1430527,
title = {The observed influence of local anthropogenic pollution on northern Alaskan cloud properties},
author = {Maahn, Maximilian and de Boer, Gijs and Creamean, Jessie M. and Feingold, Graham and McFarquhar, Greg M. and Wu, Wei and Mei, Fan},
abstractNote = {Due to their importance for the radiation budget, liquid-containing clouds are a key component of the Arctic climate system. Depending on season, they can cool or warm the near-surface air. The radiative properties of these clouds depend strongly on cloud drop sizes, which are governed in part by the availability of cloud condensation nuclei. Here, we investigate how cloud drop sizes are modified in the presence of local emissions from industrial facilities at the North Slope of Alaska. For this, we use aircraft in situ observations of clouds and aerosols from the 5th Department of Energy Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (DOE ARM) Program's Airborne Carbon Measurements (ACME-V) campaign obtained in summer 2015. Comparison of observations from an area with petroleum extraction facilities (Oliktok Point) with data from a reference area relatively free of anthropogenic sources (Utqiagvik/Barrow) represents an opportunity to quantify the impact of local industrial emissions on cloud properties. In the presence of local industrial emissions, the mean effective radii of cloud droplets are reduced from 12.2 to 9.4 µm, which leads to suppressed drizzle production and precipitation. At the same time, concentrations of refractory black carbon and condensation nuclei are enhanced below the clouds. These results demonstrate that the effects of anthropogenic pollution on local climate need to be considered when planning Arctic industrial infrastructure in a warming environment},
doi = {10.5194/ACP-17-14709-2017},
journal = {Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (Online)},
number = 23,
volume = 17,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Dec 11 00:00:00 EST 2017},
month = {Mon Dec 11 00:00:00 EST 2017}
}
Web of Science
Figures / Tables:
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