A 20-channel magnetoencephalography system based on optically pumped magnetometers

Borna, Amir; Carter, Tony R.; Goldberg, Josh D.; Colombo, Anthony P.; Jau, Yuan-Yu; Berry, Christopher; McKay, Jim; Stephen, Julia; Weisend, Michael; Schwindt, Peter D. D.

doi:10.1088/1361-6560/aa93d1

Title: A 20-channel magnetoencephalography system based on optically pumped magnetometers

Abstract

In this paper, we describe a multichannel magnetoencephalography (MEG) system that uses optically pumped magnetometers (OPMs) to sense the magnetic fields of the human brain. The system consists of an array of 20 OPM channels conforming to the human subject's head, a person-sized magnetic shield containing the array and the human subject, a laser system to drive the OPM array, and various control and data acquisition systems. We conducted two MEG experiments: auditory evoked magnetic field and somatosensory evoked magnetic field, on three healthy male subjects, using both our OPM array and a 306-channel Elekta-Neuromag superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) MEG system. The described OPM array measures the tangential components of the magnetic field as opposed to the radial component measured by most SQUID-based MEG systems. Finally, herein, we compare the results of the OPM- and SQUID-based MEG systems on the auditory and somatosensory data recorded in the same individuals on both systems.

Authors:

Borna, Amir ^[1]; Carter, Tony R. ^[1]; Goldberg, Josh D. ^[2]; Colombo, Anthony P. ^[1]; Jau, Yuan-Yu ^[1]; Berry, Christopher ^[3]; McKay, Jim ^[4]; Stephen, Julia ^[5]; Weisend, Michael ^[6]; Schwindt, Peter D. D. ^[1]

Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Aegis Technologies Group Inc., Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Infinera Corporation, Sunnyvale, CA (United States)
Candoo Systems Inc., Coquitlam, BC (Canada)
The Mind Research Network and Lovelace Biomedical and Environmental Research Inst., Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Rio Grande Neurosciences, Inc., Santa Fe, NM (United States); Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM (United States). Dept. of Neurosurgery

Publication Date:: 2017-10-16

Research Org.:: Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); National Inst. of Health (NIH) (United States)

OSTI Identifier:: 1429765

Report Number(s):: SAND2017-4181J
Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9155; 652641

Grant/Contract Number:: NA0003525; R01EB013302

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physics in Medicine and Biology

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 62; Journal Issue: 23; Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9155

Publisher:: IOP Publishing

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES; 47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION; 71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS; magnetoencephalography; optically pumped magnetometer (OPM); auditory evoked magnetic field (AEF); somatosensory evoked magnetic field (SEF); superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID); spin-exchange relaxation-free (SERF); diffractive optical element (DOE)

Citation Formats


                    Borna, Amir, Carter, Tony R., Goldberg, Josh D., Colombo, Anthony P., Jau, Yuan-Yu, Berry, Christopher, McKay, Jim, Stephen, Julia, Weisend, Michael, and Schwindt, Peter D. D. A 20-channel magnetoencephalography system based on optically pumped magnetometers.  United States: N. p., 2017. 
Web.  doi:10.1088/1361-6560/aa93d1.

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                    Borna, Amir, Carter, Tony R., Goldberg, Josh D., Colombo, Anthony P., Jau, Yuan-Yu, Berry, Christopher, McKay, Jim, Stephen, Julia, Weisend, Michael, & Schwindt, Peter D. D. A 20-channel magnetoencephalography system based on optically pumped magnetometers.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6560/aa93d1

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                    Borna, Amir, Carter, Tony R., Goldberg, Josh D., Colombo, Anthony P., Jau, Yuan-Yu, Berry, Christopher, McKay, Jim, Stephen, Julia, Weisend, Michael, and Schwindt, Peter D. D. Mon .  
"A 20-channel magnetoencephalography system based on optically pumped magnetometers".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6560/aa93d1.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1429765.

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@article{osti_1429765,

  title        = {A 20-channel magnetoencephalography system based on optically pumped magnetometers},

  author       = {Borna, Amir and Carter, Tony R. and Goldberg, Josh D. and Colombo, Anthony P. and Jau, Yuan-Yu and Berry, Christopher and McKay, Jim and Stephen, Julia and Weisend, Michael and Schwindt, Peter D. D.},

  abstractNote = {In this paper, we describe a multichannel magnetoencephalography (MEG) system that uses optically pumped magnetometers (OPMs) to sense the magnetic fields of the human brain. The system consists of an array of 20 OPM channels conforming to the human subject's head, a person-sized magnetic shield containing the array and the human subject, a laser system to drive the OPM array, and various control and data acquisition systems. We conducted two MEG experiments: auditory evoked magnetic field and somatosensory evoked magnetic field, on three healthy male subjects, using both our OPM array and a 306-channel Elekta-Neuromag superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) MEG system. The described OPM array measures the tangential components of the magnetic field as opposed to the radial component measured by most SQUID-based MEG systems. Finally, herein, we compare the results of the OPM- and SQUID-based MEG systems on the auditory and somatosensory data recorded in the same individuals on both systems.},

  doi          = {10.1088/1361-6560/aa93d1},

  journal      = {Physics in Medicine and Biology},

  number       = 23,

  volume       = 62,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2017},

  month        = {10}

}

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Similar Records

Title: A 20-channel magnetoencephalography system based on optically pumped magnetometers

Abstract

Citation Formats

Magnetic field imaging with microfabricated optically-pumped magnetometers journal, January 2017

On the Potential of a New Generation of Magnetometers for MEG: A Beamformer Simulation Study journal, August 2016

A new generation of magnetoencephalography: Room temperature measurements using optically-pumped magnetometers journal, April 2017

Magnetoencephalography: Evidence of Magnetic Fields Produced by Alpha-Rhythm Currents journal, August 1968

Experimental Study of Zeeman Light Shifts in Weak Magnetic Fields journal, February 1972

Four-channel optically pumped atomic magnetometer for magnetoencephalography journal, January 2016

Source localization of brain activity using helium-free interferometer journal, May 2014

Artifact Removal in Magnetoencephalogram Background Activity With Independent Component Analysis journal, November 2007

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Robust, high-speed, all-optical atomic magnetometer journal, November 2006

Measuring MEG closer to the brain: Performance of on-scalp sensor arrays journal, February 2017

Multi-sensor magnetoencephalography with atomic magnetometers journal, August 2013

Multi-channel atomic magnetometer for magnetoencephalography: A configuration study journal, April 2014

A subfemtotesla multichannel atomic magnetometer journal, April 2003

Magnetic shields journal, March 1970

A low-power, high-sensitivity micromachined optical magnetometer journal, December 2012

High- T c superconducting quantum interference device recordings of spontaneous brain activity: Towards high- T c magnetoencephalography journal, March 2012

BabyMEG: A whole-head pediatric magnetoencephalography system for human brain development research journal, September 2016

FieldTrip: Open Source Software for Advanced Analysis of MEG, EEG, and Invasive Electrophysiological Data journal, January 2011

Event-related EEG/MEG synchronization and desynchronization: basic principles journal, November 1999

A microfabricated photonic magnetometer conference, April 2009

Magnetoencephalography with a chip-scale atomic magnetometer journal, January 2012

Chip-scale atomic magnetometer with improved sensitivity by use of the Mx technique journal, February 2007

Frequency‐domain description of a lock‐in amplifier journal, February 1994

Spin-exchange relaxation-free magnetometry using elliptically polarized light journal, July 2009

A compact, high performance atomic magnetometer for biomedical applications journal, November 2013

A magnetic shielded room designed for magnetoencephalography journal, April 1989

Magnetic mu rhythm in man journal, January 1989

Independent component approach to the analysis of EEG and MEG recordings journal, May 2000

Replicability of MEG and EEG measures of the auditory N1/N1m-response journal, April 1998

Magnetoencephalography with an atomic magnetometer journal, November 2006

Asymmetrical enhancement of middle-latency auditory evoked fields with aging journal, January 2003

Potential of on‐scalp MEG: Robust detection of human visual gamma‐band responses journal, October 2019

Moving magnetoencephalography towards real-world applications with a wearable system journal, March 2018

Magnetocardiography on an isolated animal heart with a room-temperature optically pumped magnetometer journal, November 2018

Balanced, bi-planar magnetic field and field gradient coils for field compensation in wearable magnetoencephalography journal, October 2019

A high-performance compact magnetic shield for optically pumped magnetometer-based magnetoencephalography journal, June 2019

Enhanced fully optically pumped magnetic resonance with optical sideband auxiliary pumping journal, December 2019

Non-Invasive Functional-Brain-Imaging with an OPM-based Magnetoencephalography System journal, January 2020

Non-invasive Investigation of Human Hippocampal Rhythms Using Magnetoencephalography: A Review journal, April 2018

Detection of interictal epileptiform discharges: A comparison of on-scalp MEG and conventional MEG measurements journal, August 2020

Magnetocardiography on an isolated animal heart with a room-temperature optically pumped magnetometer text, January 2018

Magnetic field imaging with microfabricated optically-pumped magnetometers
journal, January 2017

On the Potential of a New Generation of Magnetometers for MEG: A Beamformer Simulation Study
journal, August 2016

A new generation of magnetoencephalography: Room temperature measurements using optically-pumped magnetometers
journal, April 2017

Magnetoencephalography: Evidence of Magnetic Fields Produced by Alpha-Rhythm Currents
journal, August 1968

Experimental Study of Zeeman Light Shifts in Weak Magnetic Fields
journal, February 1972

Four-channel optically pumped atomic magnetometer for magnetoencephalography
journal, January 2016

Source localization of brain activity using helium-free interferometer
journal, May 2014

Artifact Removal in Magnetoencephalogram Background Activity With Independent Component Analysis
journal, November 2007

Magnetoencephalography—theory, instrumentation, and applications to noninvasive studies of the working human brain
journal, April 1993

Robust, high-speed, all-optical atomic magnetometer
journal, November 2006

Measuring MEG closer to the brain: Performance of on-scalp sensor arrays
journal, February 2017

Multi-sensor magnetoencephalography with atomic magnetometers
journal, August 2013

Multi-channel atomic magnetometer for magnetoencephalography: A configuration study
journal, April 2014

A subfemtotesla multichannel atomic magnetometer
journal, April 2003

Magnetic shields
journal, March 1970

A low-power, high-sensitivity micromachined optical magnetometer
journal, December 2012

High- T _c superconducting quantum interference device recordings of spontaneous brain activity: Towards high- T _c magnetoencephalography
journal, March 2012

BabyMEG: A whole-head pediatric magnetoencephalography system for human brain development research
journal, September 2016

FieldTrip: Open Source Software for Advanced Analysis of MEG, EEG, and Invasive Electrophysiological Data
journal, January 2011

Event-related EEG/MEG synchronization and desynchronization: basic principles
journal, November 1999

A microfabricated photonic magnetometer
conference, April 2009

Magnetoencephalography with a chip-scale atomic magnetometer
journal, January 2012

Chip-scale atomic magnetometer with improved sensitivity by use of the Mx technique
journal, February 2007

Frequency‐domain description of a lock‐in amplifier
journal, February 1994

Spin-exchange relaxation-free magnetometry using elliptically polarized light
journal, July 2009

A compact, high performance atomic magnetometer for biomedical applications
journal, November 2013

A magnetic shielded room designed for magnetoencephalography
journal, April 1989

Magnetic mu rhythm in man
journal, January 1989

Independent component approach to the analysis of EEG and MEG recordings
journal, May 2000

Replicability of MEG and EEG measures of the auditory N1/N1m-response
journal, April 1998

Magnetoencephalography with an atomic magnetometer
journal, November 2006

Asymmetrical enhancement of middle-latency auditory evoked fields with aging
journal, January 2003

Potential of on‐scalp MEG: Robust detection of human visual gamma‐band responses
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Moving magnetoencephalography towards real-world applications with a wearable system
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journal, November 2018

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journal, October 2019

A high-performance compact magnetic shield for optically pumped magnetometer-based magnetoencephalography
journal, June 2019

Enhanced fully optically pumped magnetic resonance with optical sideband auxiliary pumping
journal, December 2019

Non-Invasive Functional-Brain-Imaging with an OPM-based Magnetoencephalography System
journal, January 2020

Non-invasive Investigation of Human Hippocampal Rhythms Using Magnetoencephalography: A Review
journal, April 2018

Detection of interictal epileptiform discharges: A comparison of on-scalp MEG and conventional MEG measurements
journal, August 2020

Magnetocardiography on an isolated animal heart with a room-temperature optically pumped magnetometer
text, January 2018