Separated kaon electroproduction cross section and the kaon form factor from 6 GeV JLab data

Carmignotto, M.; Ali, S.; Aniol, K.; Arrington, J.; Barrett, B.; Beise, E. J.; Blok, H. P.; Boeglin, W.; Brash, E. J.; Breuer, H.; Chang, C. C.; Christy, M. E.; Dittmann, A.; Ent, R.; Fenker, H.; Gaskell, D.; Gibson, E.; Holt, R. J.; Horn, T.; Huber, G. M.; Jin, S.; Jones, M. K.; Keppel, C. E.; Kim, W.; King, P. M.; Kovaltchouk, V.; Liu, J.; Lolos, G. J.; Mack, D. J.; Margaziotis, D. J.; Markowitz, P.; Matsumura, A.; Meekins, D.; Miyoshi, T.; Mkrtchyan, H.; Niculescu, G.; Niculescu, I.; Okayasu, Y.; Pegg, I. L.; Pentchev, L.; Perdrisat, C.; Potterveld, D.; Punjabi, V.; Reimer, P. E.; Reinhold, J.; Roche, J.; Sarty, A.; Smith, G. R.; Tadevosyan, V.; Tang, L. G.; Trotta, R.; Tvaskis, V.; Vargas, A.; Vidakovic, S.; Volmer, J.; Vulcan, W.; Warren, G.; Wood, S. A.; Xu, C.; Zheng, X.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.97.025204

Title: Separated kaon electroproduction cross section and the kaon form factor from 6 GeV JLab data

Abstract

The $$^{1}H$$($$e,e^\prime K^+$$)$$\Lambda$$ reaction was studied as a function of the Mandelstam variable $-t$ using data from the E01-004 (FPI-2) and E93-018 experiments that were carried out in Hall C at the 6 GeV Jefferson Lab. The cross section was fully separated into longitudinal and transverse components, and two interference terms at four-momentum transfers $Q^2$ of 1.00, 1.36 and 2.07 GeV$^2$. The kaon form factor was extracted from the longitudinal cross section using the Regge model by Vanderhaeghen, Guidal, and Laget. The results establish the method, previously used successfully for pion analyses, for extracting the kaon form factor. Data from 12 GeV Jefferson Lab experiments are expected to have sufficient precision to distinguish between theoretical predictions, for example recent perturbative QCD calculations with modern parton distribution amplitudes. The leading-twist behavior for light mesons is predicted to set in for values of $Q^2$ between 5-10 GeV$^2$, which makes data in the few GeV regime particularly interesting. The $Q^2$ dependence at fixed $x$ and $-t$ of the longitudinal cross section we extracted seems consistent with the QCD factorization prediction within the experimental uncertainty.

Authors:

Carmignotto, M.; Ali, S.; Aniol, K.; Arrington, J.; Barrett, B.; Beise, E. J.; Blok, H. P.; Boeglin, W.; Brash, E. J.; Breuer, H.; Chang, C. C.; Christy, M. E.; Dittmann, A.; Ent, R.; Fenker, H.; Gaskell, D.; Gibson, E.; Holt, R. J.; Horn, T.;

Publication Date:: 2018-02-28

Research Org.:: Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

Contributing Org.:: JLAB FPI-2 and E93-018 Collaboration

OSTI Identifier:: 1427724

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1423158; OSTI ID: 1431084; OSTI ID: 1830322

Report Number(s):: JLAB-PHY-18-2645; DOE/OR/23177-4348; arXiv:1801.01536
Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9985; PRVCAN; 141230; TRN: US1802466

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357; AC05-06OR23177; AC02-05CH11231; PHY1714133; PHY1306227; PHY1306418

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review C

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 97; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9985

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; Lepton induced nuclear reactions; photonuclear reactions; baryons; heavy mesons

Citation Formats


                    Carmignotto, M., Ali, S., Aniol, K., Arrington, J., Barrett, B., Beise, E. J., Blok, H. P., Boeglin, W., Brash, E. J., Breuer, H., Chang, C. C., Christy, M. E., Dittmann, A., Ent, R., Fenker, H., Gaskell, D., Gibson, E., Holt, R. J., Horn, T., Huber, G. M., Jin, S., Jones, M. K., Keppel, C. E., Kim, W., King, P. M., Kovaltchouk, V., Liu, J., Lolos, G. J., Mack, D. J., Margaziotis, D. J., Markowitz, P., Matsumura, A., Meekins, D., Miyoshi, T., Mkrtchyan, H., Niculescu, G., Niculescu, I., Okayasu, Y., Pegg, I. L., Pentchev, L., Perdrisat, C., Potterveld, D., Punjabi, V., Reimer, P. E., Reinhold, J., Roche, J., Sarty, A., Smith, G. R., Tadevosyan, V., Tang, L. G., Trotta, R., Tvaskis, V., Vargas, A., Vidakovic, S., Volmer, J., Vulcan, W., Warren, G., Wood, S. A., Xu, C., and Zheng, X. Separated kaon electroproduction cross section and the kaon form factor from 6 GeV JLab data.  United States: N. p., 2018. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.97.025204.

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                    Carmignotto, M., Ali, S., Aniol, K., Arrington, J., Barrett, B., Beise, E. J., Blok, H. P., Boeglin, W., Brash, E. J., Breuer, H., Chang, C. C., Christy, M. E., Dittmann, A., Ent, R., Fenker, H., Gaskell, D., Gibson, E., Holt, R. J., Horn, T., Huber, G. M., Jin, S., Jones, M. K., Keppel, C. E., Kim, W., King, P. M., Kovaltchouk, V., Liu, J., Lolos, G. J., Mack, D. J., Margaziotis, D. J., Markowitz, P., Matsumura, A., Meekins, D., Miyoshi, T., Mkrtchyan, H., Niculescu, G., Niculescu, I., Okayasu, Y., Pegg, I. L., Pentchev, L., Perdrisat, C., Potterveld, D., Punjabi, V., Reimer, P. E., Reinhold, J., Roche, J., Sarty, A., Smith, G. R., Tadevosyan, V., Tang, L. G., Trotta, R., Tvaskis, V., Vargas, A., Vidakovic, S., Volmer, J., Vulcan, W., Warren, G., Wood, S. A., Xu, C., & Zheng, X. Separated kaon electroproduction cross section and the kaon form factor from 6 GeV JLab data.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.97.025204

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                    Carmignotto, M., Ali, S., Aniol, K., Arrington, J., Barrett, B., Beise, E. J., Blok, H. P., Boeglin, W., Brash, E. J., Breuer, H., Chang, C. C., Christy, M. E., Dittmann, A., Ent, R., Fenker, H., Gaskell, D., Gibson, E., Holt, R. J., Horn, T., Huber, G. M., Jin, S., Jones, M. K., Keppel, C. E., Kim, W., King, P. M., Kovaltchouk, V., Liu, J., Lolos, G. J., Mack, D. J., Margaziotis, D. J., Markowitz, P., Matsumura, A., Meekins, D., Miyoshi, T., Mkrtchyan, H., Niculescu, G., Niculescu, I., Okayasu, Y., Pegg, I. L., Pentchev, L., Perdrisat, C., Potterveld, D., Punjabi, V., Reimer, P. E., Reinhold, J., Roche, J., Sarty, A., Smith, G. R., Tadevosyan, V., Tang, L. G., Trotta, R., Tvaskis, V., Vargas, A., Vidakovic, S., Volmer, J., Vulcan, W., Warren, G., Wood, S. A., Xu, C., and Zheng, X. Wed .  
"Separated kaon electroproduction cross section and the kaon form factor from 6 GeV JLab data".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.97.025204.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1427724.

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@article{osti_1427724,

  title        = {Separated kaon electroproduction cross section and the kaon form factor from 6 GeV JLab data},

  author       = {Carmignotto, M. and Ali, S. and Aniol, K. and Arrington, J. and Barrett, B. and Beise, E. J. and Blok, H. P. and Boeglin, W. and Brash, E. J. and Breuer, H. and Chang, C. C. and Christy, M. E. and Dittmann, A. and Ent, R. and Fenker, H. and Gaskell, D. and Gibson, E. and Holt, R. J. and Horn, T. and Huber, G. M. and Jin, S. and Jones, M. K. and Keppel, C. E. and Kim, W. and King, P. M. and Kovaltchouk, V. and Liu, J. and Lolos, G. J. and Mack, D. J. and Margaziotis, D. J. and Markowitz, P. and Matsumura, A. and Meekins, D. and Miyoshi, T. and Mkrtchyan, H. and Niculescu, G. and Niculescu, I. and Okayasu, Y. and Pegg, I. L. and Pentchev, L. and Perdrisat, C. and Potterveld, D. and Punjabi, V. and Reimer, P. E. and Reinhold, J. and Roche, J. and Sarty, A. and Smith, G. R. and Tadevosyan, V. and Tang, L. G. and Trotta, R. and Tvaskis, V. and Vargas, A. and Vidakovic, S. and Volmer, J. and Vulcan, W. and Warren, G. and Wood, S. A. and Xu, C. and Zheng, X.},

  abstractNote = {The $^{1}H$($e,e^\prime K^+$)$\Lambda$ reaction was studied as a function of the Mandelstam variable $-t$ using data from the E01-004 (FPI-2) and E93-018 experiments that were carried out in Hall C at the 6 GeV Jefferson Lab. The cross section was fully separated into longitudinal and transverse components, and two interference terms at four-momentum transfers $Q^2$ of 1.00, 1.36 and 2.07 GeV$^2$. The kaon form factor was extracted from the longitudinal cross section using the Regge model by Vanderhaeghen, Guidal, and Laget. The results establish the method, previously used successfully for pion analyses, for extracting the kaon form factor. Data from 12 GeV Jefferson Lab experiments are expected to have sufficient precision to distinguish between theoretical predictions, for example recent perturbative QCD calculations with modern parton distribution amplitudes. The leading-twist behavior for light mesons is predicted to set in for values of $Q^2$ between 5-10 GeV$^2$, which makes data in the few GeV regime particularly interesting. The $Q^2$ dependence at fixed $x$ and $-t$ of the longitudinal cross section we extracted seems consistent with the QCD factorization prediction within the experimental uncertainty.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevC.97.025204},

  journal      = {Physical Review C},

  number       = 2,

  volume       = 97,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2018},

  month        = {2}

}

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Figures / Tables:

Figure 1: Missing mass distribution of events within the real and random coincidence time window for the FPI-2 setting Q²=2.07 GeV² and −t=0.39 (GeV/c)², integrated over the azimuthal angle. Also shown is the dummy target distribution.

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Exclusive Backward-Angle Omega Meson Electroproduction

Thesis/Dissertation Wenliang, Li

Exclusive meson electroproduction at different squared four-momenta of the exchanged virtual photon, Q² , and at different four-momentum transfers, t and u, can be used to probe QCD's transition from hadronic degrees of freedom at the long distance scale to quark-gluon degrees of freedom at the short distance scale. Backward-angle meson electroproduction was previously ignored, but is anticipated to offer complimentary information to conventional forward-angle meson electroproduction studies on nucleon structure. This work is a pioneering study of backward-angle ω cross sections through the exclusive ¹H(e, e'p)ω reaction using the missing mass reconstruction technique. The extracted cross sections are separatedmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.2172/1408890

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Title: Separated kaon electroproduction cross section and the kaon form factor from 6 GeV JLab data

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Pion Form Factor journal, July 1979

Deeply virtual meson production on the nucleon journal, June 2016

The pion: an enigma within the Standard Model journal, May 2016

Electroproduction of strangeness above the resonance region journal, January 2000

An attempt to understand exclusive π + electroproduction journal, November 2009

Transversity in hard exclusive electroproduction of pseudoscalar mesons journal, September 2011

A measurement of the pion charge radius journal, October 1984

Sum rules and the pion form factor in QCD journal, September 1982

Off-shell persistence of composite pions and kaons journal, January 2018

Direct Measurement of the Negative-Kaon Form Factor journal, July 1980

Pion and kaon photoproduction at high energies: forward and intermediate angles journal, December 1997

Electroproduction of ?+ n, ?- p andK + ?,K + 2211; 0 final states above the resonance region journal, June 1979

K + Λ electroproduction above the resonance region journal, June 2014

Proposal for Determining the Electromagnetic Form Factor of the Pion journal, September 1959

Pseudoscalar meson photoproduction at high energies: from the Regge regime to the hard scattering regime journal, May 1997

Determination of the pion form factor up to Q 2 = 4 GeV 2 from single-charged-pion electroproduction journal, January 1976

Cross sections and Rosenbluth separations in H 1 ( e , e ′ K + ) Λ up to Q 2 = 2 . 35 GeV 2 journal, May 2010

Electroproduction of single pions at low ε and a measurement of the pion form factor up to Q 2 = 10 GeV 2 journal, April 1978

Pion distribution amplitude from lattice QCD journal, May 2017

Kaon transverse charge density from space- and timelike data journal, December 2017

Pion Distribution Amplitude from Lattice QCD journal, August 2013

Scaling study of the pion electroproduction cross sections journal, November 2008

Deep exclusive charged π electroproduction above the resonance region journal, April 2010

Nucleon tensor charge from exclusive π 0 electroproduction journal, March 2009

A measurement of the kaon charge radius journal, October 1986

Kaon and pion parton distribution amplitudes to twist three journal, July 2015

Determination of the Pion Charge Form Factor at Q 2 = 1.60 and 2.45 ( GeV / c ) 2 journal, November 2006

Scalar-Transverse Separation for Single π + Electroproduction journal, November 1976

Exposing strangeness: Projections for kaon electromagnetic form factors journal, August 2017

A measurement of the space-like pion electromagnetic form factor journal, January 1986

Global analysis of exclusive kaon and pion electroproduction journal, January 2012

Bayesian analysis of kaon photoproduction with the Regge-plus-resonance model journal, July 2012

Easy as π o : on the interpretation of recent electroproduction results journal, October 2012

Determination of the pion charge form factor for Q 2 = 0.60–1.60 GeV 2 journal, May 2007

Separation of the longitudinal and transverse cross sections in the 1 H ( e , e ′ K + ) Λ and 1 H ( e , e ′ K + ) Σ 0 reactions journal, May 2003

Charged pion form factor between Q 2 = 0 . 60 and 2.45 GeV 2 . I. Measurements of the cross section for the 1 H ( e , e ' π + ) n reaction journal, October 2008

Charged pion form factor between Q 2 = 0 . 60 and 2 . 45 GeV 2 . II. Determination of, and results for, the pion form factor journal, October 2008

Pion Electromagnetic Form Factor at Spacelike Momenta journal, October 2013

Determination of the longitudinal and the transverse part in π+ electroproduction journal, May 1978

Regge description of charged pseudoscalar meson electroproduction above the resonance region journal, March 1998

Measurement of the Charged Pion Electromagnetic Form Factor journal, February 2001

Determination of the longitudinal and the transverse part in $\pi^+$ electroproduction text, January 1977

Pion distribution amplitude from lattice QCD text, January 2017

A Bayesian analysis of kaon photoproduction with the Regge-plus-resonance model text, January 2012

Pion distribution amplitude from lattice-QCD text, January 2013

Measurement of the Charged Pion Electromagnetic Form Factor text, January 2000

Kaon form factor in holographic QCD journal, September 2019

Basis light front quantization for the charged light mesons with color singlet Nambu–Jona-Lasinio interactions journal, March 2019

Kaon-box contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon journal, March 2020

Kaon-box contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon text, January 2019

Pion Form Factor
journal, July 1979

Deeply virtual meson production on the nucleon
journal, June 2016

The pion: an enigma within the Standard Model
journal, May 2016

Electroproduction of strangeness above the resonance region
journal, January 2000

An attempt to understand exclusive π + electroproduction
journal, November 2009

Transversity in hard exclusive electroproduction of pseudoscalar mesons
journal, September 2011

A measurement of the pion charge radius
journal, October 1984

Sum rules and the pion form factor in QCD
journal, September 1982

Off-shell persistence of composite pions and kaons
journal, January 2018

Direct Measurement of the Negative-Kaon Form Factor
journal, July 1980

Pion and kaon photoproduction at high energies: forward and intermediate angles
journal, December 1997

Electroproduction of ?+ n, ?- p andK + ?,K + 2211; 0 final states above the resonance region
journal, June 1979

$K^{+} Λ$ electroproduction above the resonance region
journal, June 2014

Proposal for Determining the Electromagnetic Form Factor of the Pion
journal, September 1959

Pseudoscalar meson photoproduction at high energies: from the Regge regime to the hard scattering regime
journal, May 1997

Determination of the pion form factor up to $Q^{2} = 4$ ${GeV}^{2}$ from single-charged-pion electroproduction
journal, January 1976

Cross sections and Rosenbluth separations in ${}^{1}H$ ( $e, e^{'} K^{+}$ ) $Λ$ up to $Q^{2} = 2.35$ GeV $^{2}$
journal, May 2010

Electroproduction of single pions at low $ε$ and a measurement of the pion form factor up to $Q^{2} = 10$ ${GeV}^{2}$
journal, April 1978

Pion distribution amplitude from lattice QCD
journal, May 2017

Kaon transverse charge density from space- and timelike data
journal, December 2017

Pion Distribution Amplitude from Lattice QCD
journal, August 2013

Scaling study of the pion electroproduction cross sections
journal, November 2008

Deep exclusive charged $π$ electroproduction above the resonance region
journal, April 2010

Nucleon tensor charge from exclusive $π^{0}$ electroproduction
journal, March 2009

A measurement of the kaon charge radius
journal, October 1986

Kaon and pion parton distribution amplitudes to twist three
journal, July 2015

Determination of the Pion Charge Form Factor at $Q^{2} = 1.60$ and $2.45 (GeV / c)^{2}$
journal, November 2006

Scalar-Transverse Separation for Single $π^{+}$ Electroproduction
journal, November 1976

Exposing strangeness: Projections for kaon electromagnetic form factors
journal, August 2017

A measurement of the space-like pion electromagnetic form factor
journal, January 1986

Global analysis of exclusive kaon and pion electroproduction
journal, January 2012

Bayesian analysis of kaon photoproduction with the Regge-plus-resonance model
journal, July 2012

Easy as π ^o : on the interpretation of recent electroproduction results
journal, October 2012

Determination of the pion charge form factor for $Q^{2} =$ 0.60–1.60 GeV $^{2}$
journal, May 2007

Separation of the longitudinal and transverse cross sections in the $^{1} H {(e, e}^{'} K^{+}) Λ$ and $^{1} H {(e, e}^{'} K^{+}) Σ^{0}$ reactions
journal, May 2003

Charged pion form factor between $Q^{2} = 0.60$ and 2.45 ${GeV}^{2}$ . I. Measurements of the cross section for the $^{1} H (e, e^{'} π^{+}) n$ reaction
journal, October 2008

Charged pion form factor between $Q^{2} = 0.60$ and $2.45 GeV^{2}$ . II. Determination of, and results for, the pion form factor
journal, October 2008

Pion Electromagnetic Form Factor at Spacelike Momenta
journal, October 2013

Determination of the longitudinal and the transverse part in π+ electroproduction
journal, May 1978

Regge description of charged pseudoscalar meson electroproduction above the resonance region
journal, March 1998

Measurement of the Charged Pion Electromagnetic Form Factor
journal, February 2001

Determination of the longitudinal and the transverse part in $\pi^+$ electroproduction
text, January 1977

Pion distribution amplitude from lattice QCD
text, January 2017

A Bayesian analysis of kaon photoproduction with the Regge-plus-resonance model
text, January 2012

Pion distribution amplitude from lattice-QCD
text, January 2013

Measurement of the Charged Pion Electromagnetic Form Factor
text, January 2000

Kaon form factor in holographic QCD
journal, September 2019

Basis light front quantization for the charged light mesons with color singlet Nambu–Jona-Lasinio interactions
journal, March 2019

Kaon-box contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon
journal, March 2020

Kaon-box contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon
text, January 2019