Mode selection and tuning of single-frequency short-cavity VECSELs

Serkland, Darwin K.; So, Haley M.; Peake, Gregory M.; Wood, Michael G.; Griñe, Alejandro J.; Hains, Christopher P.; Geib, Kent M.; Keeler, Gordon A.

doi:10.1117/12.2291197

Title: Mode selection and tuning of single-frequency short-cavity VECSELs

Abstract

Here, we report on mode selection and tuning properties of vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VECSELs) containing coupled semiconductor and external cavities of total length less than 1 mm. Our goal is to create narrowlinewidth (<1MHz) single-frequency VECSELs that operate near 850 nm on a single longitudinal cavity resonance and tune versus temperature without mode hops. We have designed, fabricated, and measured VECSELs with external-cavity lengths ranging from 25 to 800 μm. Lastly, we compare simulated and measured coupled-cavity mode frequencies and discuss criteria for single mode selection.

Authors:

Serkland, Darwin K. ^[1]; So, Haley M. ^[1]; Peake, Gregory M. ^[1]; Wood, Michael G. ^[1]; Griñe, Alejandro J. ^[1]; Hains, Christopher P. ^[1]; Geib, Kent M. ^[1]; Keeler, Gordon A. ^[1]

Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Publication Date:: Mon Mar 05 00:00:00 EST 2018

Research Org.:: Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

OSTI Identifier:: 1426814

Report Number(s):: SAND-2018-1870J
660793

Grant/Contract Number:: AC04-94AL85000; NA0003525

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Proceedings of SPIE

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 10552

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS; 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; Semiconductors; Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers; Mirrors; Phase shifts; Reflectivity; Laser resonators; Temperature metrology

Citation Formats


                    Serkland, Darwin K., So, Haley M., Peake, Gregory M., Wood, Michael G., Griñe, Alejandro J., Hains, Christopher P., Geib, Kent M., and Keeler, Gordon A. Mode selection and tuning of single-frequency short-cavity VECSELs.  United States: N. p., 2018. 
Web.  doi:10.1117/12.2291197.

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                    Serkland, Darwin K., So, Haley M., Peake, Gregory M., Wood, Michael G., Griñe, Alejandro J., Hains, Christopher P., Geib, Kent M., & Keeler, Gordon A. Mode selection and tuning of single-frequency short-cavity VECSELs.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2291197

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                    Serkland, Darwin K., So, Haley M., Peake, Gregory M., Wood, Michael G., Griñe, Alejandro J., Hains, Christopher P., Geib, Kent M., and Keeler, Gordon A. Mon .  
"Mode selection and tuning of single-frequency short-cavity VECSELs".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2291197.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1426814.

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@article{osti_1426814,

  title        = {Mode selection and tuning of single-frequency short-cavity VECSELs},

  author       = {Serkland, Darwin K. and So, Haley M. and Peake, Gregory M. and Wood, Michael G. and Griñe, Alejandro J. and Hains, Christopher P. and Geib, Kent M. and Keeler, Gordon A.},

  abstractNote = {Here, we report on mode selection and tuning properties of vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VECSELs) containing coupled semiconductor and external cavities of total length less than 1 mm. Our goal is to create narrowlinewidth (<1MHz) single-frequency VECSELs that operate near 850 nm on a single longitudinal cavity resonance and tune versus temperature without mode hops. We have designed, fabricated, and measured VECSELs with external-cavity lengths ranging from 25 to 800 μm. Lastly, we compare simulated and measured coupled-cavity mode frequencies and discuss criteria for single mode selection.},

  doi          = {10.1117/12.2291197},

  journal      = {Proceedings of SPIE},

  number       = ,

  volume       = 10552,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Mon Mar 05 00:00:00 EST 2018},

  month        = {Mon Mar 05 00:00:00 EST 2018}

}

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Journal Article:

Free Publicly Available Full Text

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https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2291197

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Figures / Tables:

Figure 1: (a) Schematic drawing of a coupled-cavity VECSEL having a “middle mirror” between the short semiconductor cavity and the longer external cavity. (b) Schematic drawing of a standard 2-mirror VCSEL cavity, showing a much shorter cavity length. The effective cavity length of a VCSEL with a 1-wave active regionmore »

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Works referenced in this record:

Infrared and Optical Masers
journal, December 1958

Schawlow, A. L.; Townes, C. H.
Physical Review, Vol. 112, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRev.112.1940

Accuracy evaluation of NIST-F1
journal, August 2002

Jefferts, S. R.; Shirley, J.; Parker, T. E.
Metrologia, Vol. 39, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1088/0026-1394/39/4/1

Theory of the linewidth of semiconductor lasers
journal, February 1982

Henry, C.
IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, Vol. 18, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1109/JQE.1982.1071522

Narrow linewidth VCSELs for high-resolution spectroscopy
conference, February 2009

Serkland, Darwin K.; Keeler, Gordon A.; Geib, Kent M.
SPIE OPTO: Integrated Optoelectronic Devices, SPIE Proceedings
DOI: 10.1117/12.809455

Fully micro-fabricated VECSEL at 850 nm
conference, February 2011

Serkland, Darwin K.; Geib, Kent M.; Keeler, Gordon A.
SPIE OPTO, SPIE Proceedings
DOI: 10.1117/12.875700

A microwave frequency reference based on VCSEL-driven dark line resonances in Cs vapor
journal, January 2000

Kitching, J.; Knappe, S.; Vukicevic, M.
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, Vol. 49, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1109/19.893276

Thermal dependence of the refractive index of GaAs and AlAs measured using semiconductor multilayer optical cavities
journal, January 1995

Talghader, J.; Smith, J. S.
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 66, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1063/1.114204

Diode Lasers and Photonic Integrated Circuits
book, January 2012

Coldren, Larry A.; Corzine, Scott W.; Mašanović, Milan L.
John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
DOI: 10.1002/9781118148167

Figures / Tables found in this record:

Figures/Tables have been extracted from DOE-funded journal article accepted manuscripts.

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Title: Mode selection and tuning of single-frequency short-cavity VECSELs

Abstract

Citation Formats

Figures / Tables:

Infrared and Optical Masers journal, December 1958

Accuracy evaluation of NIST-F1 journal, August 2002

Theory of the linewidth of semiconductor lasers journal, February 1982

Narrow linewidth VCSELs for high-resolution spectroscopy conference, February 2009

Fully micro-fabricated VECSEL at 850 nm conference, February 2011

A microwave frequency reference based on VCSEL-driven dark line resonances in Cs vapor journal, January 2000

Thermal dependence of the refractive index of GaAs and AlAs measured using semiconductor multilayer optical cavities journal, January 1995

Diode Lasers and Photonic Integrated Circuits book, January 2012

Infrared and Optical Masers
journal, December 1958

Accuracy evaluation of NIST-F1
journal, August 2002

Theory of the linewidth of semiconductor lasers
journal, February 1982

Narrow linewidth VCSELs for high-resolution spectroscopy
conference, February 2009

Fully micro-fabricated VECSEL at 850 nm
conference, February 2011

A microwave frequency reference based on VCSEL-driven dark line resonances in Cs vapor
journal, January 2000

Thermal dependence of the refractive index of GaAs and AlAs measured using semiconductor multilayer optical cavities
journal, January 1995

Diode Lasers and Photonic Integrated Circuits
book, January 2012