DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Thermal imaging of high power diode lasers subject to back-irradiance

Abstract

In this study, CCD-based thermoreflectance imaging and finite element modeling are used to study the two-dimensional (2D) temperature profile of a junction-down broad-area diode laser facet subject to back-irradiance. By determining the temperature rise in the active region (ΔΤAR) at different diode laser optical powers, back-irradiance reflectance levels, and back-irradiance spot locations, we find that ΔΤAR increases by nearly a factor of three when the back-irradiance spot is centered in the absorbing substrate approximately 5 μm away from the active region, a distance roughly equal to half of the back-irradiance spot FWHM (9 μm). This corroborates prior work studying the relationship between the back-irradiance spot location and catastrophic optical damage, suggesting a strong thermal basis for reduced laser lifetime in the presence of back-irradiance for diode lasers fabricated on absorbing substrates.

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [4];  [4]
  1. Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States). Department of Mechanical Engineering
  2. Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States). Department of Mechanical Engineering and Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
  3. Lasertel Inc., Tucson, AZ (United States)
  4. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1426141
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1424522
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-741541
Journal ID: ISSN 0003-6951; TRN: US1802232
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC52-07NA27344
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Applied Physics Letters
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 112; Journal Issue: 10; Journal ID: ISSN 0003-6951
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
42 ENGINEERING; 47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION

Citation Formats

Li, C., Pipe, K. P., Cao, C., Thiagarajan, P., Deri, R. J., and Leisher, P. O. Thermal imaging of high power diode lasers subject to back-irradiance. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1063/1.5021658.
Li, C., Pipe, K. P., Cao, C., Thiagarajan, P., Deri, R. J., & Leisher, P. O. Thermal imaging of high power diode lasers subject to back-irradiance. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5021658
Li, C., Pipe, K. P., Cao, C., Thiagarajan, P., Deri, R. J., and Leisher, P. O. Wed . "Thermal imaging of high power diode lasers subject to back-irradiance". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5021658. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1426141.
@article{osti_1426141,
title = {Thermal imaging of high power diode lasers subject to back-irradiance},
author = {Li, C. and Pipe, K. P. and Cao, C. and Thiagarajan, P. and Deri, R. J. and Leisher, P. O.},
abstractNote = {In this study, CCD-based thermoreflectance imaging and finite element modeling are used to study the two-dimensional (2D) temperature profile of a junction-down broad-area diode laser facet subject to back-irradiance. By determining the temperature rise in the active region (ΔΤAR) at different diode laser optical powers, back-irradiance reflectance levels, and back-irradiance spot locations, we find that ΔΤAR increases by nearly a factor of three when the back-irradiance spot is centered in the absorbing substrate approximately 5 μm away from the active region, a distance roughly equal to half of the back-irradiance spot FWHM (9 μm). This corroborates prior work studying the relationship between the back-irradiance spot location and catastrophic optical damage, suggesting a strong thermal basis for reduced laser lifetime in the presence of back-irradiance for diode lasers fabricated on absorbing substrates.},
doi = {10.1063/1.5021658},
journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
number = 10,
volume = 112,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Mar 07 00:00:00 EST 2018},
month = {Wed Mar 07 00:00:00 EST 2018}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 6 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Figures / Tables:

FIG. 1 FIG. 1: (a) Basic device characteristics including optical power, voltage, and wall-plug efficiency as a function of injection current. (b) Measurement of the setup thermal resistance. (c) Schematic of the CCD-thermoreflectance setup including the optical layout used to control back-irradiance; locations in the optical path where $P_{op,o}$, $P_{op}$, and $P_{op,i}$more » are measured are indicated. A picture of the mounted diode laser is shown in the bottom left corner.« less

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Temperature-power dependence of catastrophic optical damage in AlGaInP laser diodes
journal, July 2007

  • Bou Sanayeh, M.; Brick, P.; Schmid, W.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 91, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.2760143

CCD-based thermoreflectance microscopy: principles and applications
journal, June 2009


Micro-Temperature Measurements on Semiconductor Laser Mirrors by Reflectance Modulation: A Newly Developed Technique for Laser Characterization
journal, December 1993

  • Epperlein, Peter-Wolfgang
  • Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 32, Issue Part 1, No. 12A
  • DOI: 10.1143/JJAP.32.5514

Recent development of high-power-efficiency 50-W CW TE/TM polarized 808-nm diode laser bar at Lasertel
conference, February 2010

  • Cao, Chuanshun; Fan, Li; Ai, Irene
  • SPIE LASE, SPIE Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1117/12.841057

Temperature mapping and thermal lensing in large-mode, high-power laser diodes
journal, November 2006

  • Chan, P. K. L.; Pipe, K. P.; Plant, J. J.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 89, Issue 20
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.2388884

Thermoreflectance study of facet heating in semiconductor lasers
journal, February 2006

  • Bugajski, Maciej; Piwoński, Tomasz; Wawer, Dorota
  • Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, Vol. 9, Issue 1-3
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.mssp.2006.01.072

Investigation of dark line defects induced by catastrophic optical damage in broad-area AlGaInP laser diodes
journal, September 2006

  • Bou Sanayeh, M.; Jaeger, A.; Schmid, W.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 89, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.2345225

The impact of external optical feedback on the degradation behavior of high-power diode lasers
conference, February 2013

  • Hempel, Martin; Chi, Mingjun; Petersen, Paul M.
  • SPIE LASE, SPIE Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1117/12.2000067

Thermal relaxation time and heat distribution in pulsed InGaAs quantum dot lasers
journal, July 2006

  • Chan, P. K. L.; Pipe, K. P.; Mi, Z.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 89, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.2219721

Feedback-induced catastrophic optical mirror damage (COMD) on 976nm broad area single emitters with different AR reflectivity
conference, March 2014

  • Leonhäuser, Britta; Kissel, Heiko; Unger, Andreas
  • SPIE LASE, SPIE Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1117/12.2039153

High-power diode lasers under external optical feedback
conference, April 2015

  • Leonhäuser, Britta; Kissel, Heiko; Tomm, Jens W.
  • SPIE LASE, SPIE Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1117/12.2079116

Effect of the threshold reduction on a catastrophic optical mirror damage in broad-area semiconductor lasers with optical feedback
conference, February 2006

  • Takiguchi, Yoshiro; Asatsuma, Tsunenori; Hirata, Shoji
  • Lasers and Applications in Science and Engineering, SPIE Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1117/12.644473

Catastrophic Degradation in GaAs Injection Lasers
journal, December 1967

  • Kressel, H.; Mierop, H.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 38, Issue 13
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1709344

Thermoreflectance spectroscopy—Analysis of thermal processes in semiconductor lasers
journal, November 2017


How does external feedback cause AlGaAs-based diode lasers to degrade?
journal, January 2013

  • Hempel, Martin; Chi, Mingjun; Petersen, Paul M.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 102, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4775681

Figures/Tables have been extracted from DOE-funded journal article accepted manuscripts.