High Power Magnetic Field Energy Harvesting through Amplified Magneto‐Mechanical Vibration
Abstract
Abstract Internet of Things (IoT) is driving the development of new generation of sensors, communication components, and power sources. Ideally, IoT sensors and communication components are expected to be powered by sustainable energy source freely available in the environment. Here, a breakthrough in this direction is provided by demonstrating high output power energy harvesting from very low amplitude stray magnetic fields, which exist everywhere, through magnetoelectric (ME) coupled magneto‐mechano‐electric (MME) energy conversion. ME coupled MME harvester comprised of multiple layers of amorphous magnetostrictive material, piezoelectric macrofiber composite, and magnetic tip mass, interacts with an external magnetic field to generate electrical energy. Comprehensive experimental investigation and a theoretical model reveal that both the magnetic torque generated through magnetic loading and amplification of magneto‐mechanical vibration by ME coupling contributes toward the generation of high electrical power from the stray magnetic field around power cables of common home appliances. The generated electrical power from the harvester is sufficient for operating microsensors (gyro, temperature, and humidity sensing) and wireless data transmission systems. These results will facilitate the deployment of IoT devices in emerging intelligent infrastructures.
- Authors:
-
- Center for Energy Harvesting Materials and System (CEHMS) Virginia Tech Blacksburg VA 24060 USA
- Functional Ceramics Group Korea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS) Changwon Gyeongnam 51508 South Korea
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Yeungnam University Gyeongsan Gyeongbuk 38541 South Korea
- Publication Date:
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1425507
- Grant/Contract Number:
- DE‐FG02‐06ER46290
- Resource Type:
- Publisher's Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Advanced Energy Materials
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Advanced Energy Materials Journal Volume: 8 Journal Issue: 16; Journal ID: ISSN 1614-6832
- Publisher:
- Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)
- Country of Publication:
- Germany
- Language:
- English
Citation Formats
Kang, Min Gyu, Sriramdas, Rammohan, Lee, Hyeon, Chun, Jinsung, Maurya, Deepam, Hwang, Geon Tae, Ryu, Jungho, and Priya, Shashank. High Power Magnetic Field Energy Harvesting through Amplified Magneto‐Mechanical Vibration. Germany: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1002/aenm.201703313.
Kang, Min Gyu, Sriramdas, Rammohan, Lee, Hyeon, Chun, Jinsung, Maurya, Deepam, Hwang, Geon Tae, Ryu, Jungho, & Priya, Shashank. High Power Magnetic Field Energy Harvesting through Amplified Magneto‐Mechanical Vibration. Germany. https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201703313
Kang, Min Gyu, Sriramdas, Rammohan, Lee, Hyeon, Chun, Jinsung, Maurya, Deepam, Hwang, Geon Tae, Ryu, Jungho, and Priya, Shashank. Mon .
"High Power Magnetic Field Energy Harvesting through Amplified Magneto‐Mechanical Vibration". Germany. https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201703313.
@article{osti_1425507,
title = {High Power Magnetic Field Energy Harvesting through Amplified Magneto‐Mechanical Vibration},
author = {Kang, Min Gyu and Sriramdas, Rammohan and Lee, Hyeon and Chun, Jinsung and Maurya, Deepam and Hwang, Geon Tae and Ryu, Jungho and Priya, Shashank},
abstractNote = {Abstract Internet of Things (IoT) is driving the development of new generation of sensors, communication components, and power sources. Ideally, IoT sensors and communication components are expected to be powered by sustainable energy source freely available in the environment. Here, a breakthrough in this direction is provided by demonstrating high output power energy harvesting from very low amplitude stray magnetic fields, which exist everywhere, through magnetoelectric (ME) coupled magneto‐mechano‐electric (MME) energy conversion. ME coupled MME harvester comprised of multiple layers of amorphous magnetostrictive material, piezoelectric macrofiber composite, and magnetic tip mass, interacts with an external magnetic field to generate electrical energy. Comprehensive experimental investigation and a theoretical model reveal that both the magnetic torque generated through magnetic loading and amplification of magneto‐mechanical vibration by ME coupling contributes toward the generation of high electrical power from the stray magnetic field around power cables of common home appliances. The generated electrical power from the harvester is sufficient for operating microsensors (gyro, temperature, and humidity sensing) and wireless data transmission systems. These results will facilitate the deployment of IoT devices in emerging intelligent infrastructures.},
doi = {10.1002/aenm.201703313},
journal = {Advanced Energy Materials},
number = 16,
volume = 8,
place = {Germany},
year = {Mon Mar 12 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Mon Mar 12 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}
https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201703313
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Magnetic energy harvesting properties of piezofiber bimorph/NdFeB composites
journal, March 2014
- Han, Jinchi; Hu, Jun; Wang, Shan X.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 9
Experimental studies in magnetically induced transverse force-frequency effect in thin quartz microresonators
journal, July 2015
- Hatipoglu, Gokhan; Tadigadapa, Srinivas
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 118, Issue 3
An experimentally validated bimorph cantilever model for piezoelectric energy harvesting from base excitations
journal, January 2009
- Erturk, A.; Inman, D. J.
- Smart Materials and Structures, Vol. 18, Issue 2
Energy harvesting from ambient low-frequency magnetic field using magneto-mechano-electric composite cantilever
journal, January 2014
- Liu, Guoxi; Ci, Penghong; Dong, Shuxiang
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 3
Low-Loss Piezoelectric Single-Crystal Fibers for Enhanced Magnetic Energy Harvesting with Magnetoelectric Composite
journal, September 2016
- Annapureddy, Venkateswarlu; Kim, Miso; Palneedi, Haribabu
- Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 24
Wireless Power Transfer via Strongly Coupled Magnetic Resonances
journal, July 2007
- Kurs, A.; Karalis, A.; Moffatt, R.
- Science, Vol. 317, Issue 5834, p. 83-86
Ubiquitous magneto-mechano-electric generator
journal, January 2015
- Ryu, Jungho; Kang, Ju-Eun; Zhou, Yuan
- Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 8, Issue 8
Remote control of magnetostriction-based nanocontacts at room temperature
journal, September 2015
- Jammalamadaka, S. Narayana; Kuntz, Sebastian; Berg, Oliver
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 5, Issue 1
The Internet of Things comes to the lab
journal, February 2017
- Perkel, Jeffrey M.
- Nature, Vol. 542, Issue 7639
Anisotropic self-biased dual-phase low frequency magneto-mechano-electric energy harvesters with giant power densities
journal, April 2014
- Patil, Deepak Rajaram; Zhou, Yuan; Kang, Ju-Eun
- APL Materials, Vol. 2, Issue 4
Magnetoelectric Study in Terfenol-D/Pfnt Laminate Composite
journal, June 2008
- Yang, P.; Peng, S.; Wu, X. B.
- Integrated Ferroelectrics, Vol. 99, Issue 1
Solar-powering the Internet of Things
journal, July 2016
- Haight, R.; Haensch, W.; Friedman, D.
- Science, Vol. 353, Issue 6295
Structural approaches for enhancing output power of piezoelectric polyvinylidene fluoride generator
journal, April 2016
- Jung, Woo-Suk; Lee, MinJae; Baek, Seung-Hyub
- Nano Energy, Vol. 22
A Critical Review of Wireless Power Transfer via Strongly Coupled Magnetic Resonances
journal, July 2014
- Wei, Xuezhe; Wang, Zhenshi; Dai, Haifeng
- Energies, Vol. 7, Issue 7
Recent Progress on PZT Based Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Technologies
journal, February 2016
- Kang, Min-Gyu; Jung, Woo-Suk; Kang, Chong-Yun
- Actuators, Vol. 5, Issue 1
Note: Enhanced energy harvesting from low-frequency magnetic fields utilizing magneto-mechano-electric composite tuning-fork
journal, June 2015
- Yang, Aichao; Li, Ping; Wen, Yumei
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 86, Issue 6
Tailoring the heterogeneous magnetostriction in Fe-Co alloys
journal, March 2017
- Han, Yongjun; Wang, Hui; Zhang, Tianli
- Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 699
Performance Enhancement of Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters Using Multilayer and Multistep Beam Configurations
journal, June 2015
- Sriramdas, Rammohan; Chiplunkar, Sanketh; Cuduvally, Ramya M.
- IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 15, Issue 6
Temperature dependence of the characteristics of the resonant magnetoelectric effect in a lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate/nickel structure
journal, July 2012
- Burdin, D. A.; Fetisov, Y. K.; Chashin, D. V.
- Technical Physics Letters, Vol. 38, Issue 7
Intelligent Infrastructure for Energy Efficiency
journal, February 2010
- Gershenfeld, N.; Samouhos, S.; Nordman, B.
- Science, Vol. 327, Issue 5969
Status and Perspectives of Multiferroic Magnetoelectric Composite Materials and Applications
journal, March 2016
- Palneedi, Haribabu; Annapureddy, Venkateswarlu; Priya, Shashank
- Actuators, Vol. 5, Issue 1
Electron-hole diffusion lengths > 175 μm in solution-grown CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3 single crystals
journal, January 2015
- Dong, Qingfeng; Fang, Yanjun; Shao, Yuchuan
- Science, Vol. 347, Issue 6225
Making waves in a photoactive polymer film
journal, June 2017
- Gelebart, Anne Helene; Jan Mulder, Dirk; Varga, Michael
- Nature, Vol. 546, Issue 7660
Harvesting electrical energy from carbon nanotube yarn twist
journal, August 2017
- Kim, Shi Hyeong; Haines, Carter S.; Li, Na
- Science, Vol. 357, Issue 6353
Ultrahigh power factor and thermoelectric performance in hole-doped single-crystal SnSe
journal, November 2015
- Zhao, L.-D.; Tan, G.; Hao, S.
- Science, Vol. 351, Issue 6269, p. 141-144
A Nonintrusive Power Supply Design for Self-Powered Sensor Networks in the Smart Grid by Scavenging Energy From AC Power Line
journal, July 2015
- Han, Jinchi; Hu, Jun; Yang, Yang
- IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 62, Issue 7
Giant magnetoelectric torque effect and multicoupling in two phases ferromagnetic/piezoelectric system
journal, November 2011
- Xing, Zengping; Xu, Kai; Dai, Guangyu
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 110, Issue 10
Wearable and Implantable Mechanical Energy Harvesters for Self-Powered Biomedical Systems
journal, July 2015
- Hinchet, Ronan; Kim, Sang-Woo
- ACS Nano, Vol. 9, Issue 8
Enhanced magnetic energy harvesting properties of magneto-mechano-electric generator by tailored geometry
journal, August 2016
- Annapureddy, Venkateswarlu; Lee, Ha Young; Yoon, Woon-Ha
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 9