Co-Compartmentation of Terpene Biosynthesis and Storage via Synthetic Droplet
Abstract
Traditional bioproduct engineering focuses on pathway optimization, yet is often complicated by product inhibition, downstream consumption, and the toxicity of certain products. Here, we present the co-compartmentation of biosynthesis and storage via a synthetic droplet as an effective new strategy to improve the bioproduct yield, with squalene as a model compound. A hydrophobic protein was designed and introduced into the tobacco chloroplast to generate a synthetic droplet for terpene storage. Simultaneously, squalene biosynthesis enzymes were introduced to chloroplasts together with the droplet-forming protein to co-compartmentalize the biosynthesis and storage of squalene. The strategy has enabled a record yield of squalene at 2.6 mg/g fresh weight without compromising plant growth. Confocal fluorescent microscopy imaging, stimulated Raman scattering microscopy, and droplet composition analysis confirmed the formation of synthetic storage droplet in chloroplast. The co-compartmentation of synthetic storage droplet with a targeted metabolic pathway engineering represents a new strategy for enhancing bioproduct yield.
- Authors:
-
- Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States)
- National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
- Univ. of Iowa, Coralville, IA (United States). State Hygenic Lab.
- Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1424893
- Report Number(s):
- NREL/JA-2700-71061
Journal ID: ISSN 2161-5063
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC36-08GO28308
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- ACS Synthetic Biology
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 7; Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 2161-5063
- Publisher:
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 09 BIOMASS FUELS; 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; co-compartmentation; hydrophobic protein; oleosin; squalene; synthetic droplet
Citation Formats
Zhao, Cheng, Kim, YongKyoung, Zeng, Yining, Li, Man, Wang, Xin, Hu, Cheng, Gorman, Connor, Dai, Susie Y., Ding, Shi-You, and Yuan, Joshua S. Co-Compartmentation of Terpene Biosynthesis and Storage via Synthetic Droplet. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1021/acssynbio.7b00368.
Zhao, Cheng, Kim, YongKyoung, Zeng, Yining, Li, Man, Wang, Xin, Hu, Cheng, Gorman, Connor, Dai, Susie Y., Ding, Shi-You, & Yuan, Joshua S. Co-Compartmentation of Terpene Biosynthesis and Storage via Synthetic Droplet. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssynbio.7b00368
Zhao, Cheng, Kim, YongKyoung, Zeng, Yining, Li, Man, Wang, Xin, Hu, Cheng, Gorman, Connor, Dai, Susie Y., Ding, Shi-You, and Yuan, Joshua S. Tue .
"Co-Compartmentation of Terpene Biosynthesis and Storage via Synthetic Droplet". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssynbio.7b00368. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1424893.
@article{osti_1424893,
title = {Co-Compartmentation of Terpene Biosynthesis and Storage via Synthetic Droplet},
author = {Zhao, Cheng and Kim, YongKyoung and Zeng, Yining and Li, Man and Wang, Xin and Hu, Cheng and Gorman, Connor and Dai, Susie Y. and Ding, Shi-You and Yuan, Joshua S.},
abstractNote = {Traditional bioproduct engineering focuses on pathway optimization, yet is often complicated by product inhibition, downstream consumption, and the toxicity of certain products. Here, we present the co-compartmentation of biosynthesis and storage via a synthetic droplet as an effective new strategy to improve the bioproduct yield, with squalene as a model compound. A hydrophobic protein was designed and introduced into the tobacco chloroplast to generate a synthetic droplet for terpene storage. Simultaneously, squalene biosynthesis enzymes were introduced to chloroplasts together with the droplet-forming protein to co-compartmentalize the biosynthesis and storage of squalene. The strategy has enabled a record yield of squalene at 2.6 mg/g fresh weight without compromising plant growth. Confocal fluorescent microscopy imaging, stimulated Raman scattering microscopy, and droplet composition analysis confirmed the formation of synthetic storage droplet in chloroplast. The co-compartmentation of synthetic storage droplet with a targeted metabolic pathway engineering represents a new strategy for enhancing bioproduct yield.},
doi = {10.1021/acssynbio.7b00368},
journal = {ACS Synthetic Biology},
number = 3,
volume = 7,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Feb 13 00:00:00 EST 2018},
month = {Tue Feb 13 00:00:00 EST 2018}
}
Web of Science
Figures / Tables:
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